%{
Copyright (c) 2015, Tom Mertens
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%}

% Contruction of Laplacian pyramid
%
% Arguments:
%   image 'I'
%   'nlev', number of levels in the pyramid (optional)
%
% tom.mertens@gmail.com, August 2007
%
%
% More information:
%   'The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code'
%   Burt, P., and Adelson, E. H., 
%   IEEE Transactions on Communication, COM-31:532-540 (1983). 
%

function pyr = laplacian_pyramid(I,nlev)

r = size(I,1);
c = size(I,2);

if ~exist('nlev')
    % compute the highest possible pyramid    
    nlev = floor(log(min(r,c)) / log(2));
end

% recursively build pyramid
pyr = cell(nlev,1);
filter = pyramid_filter;
J = I;
for l = 1:nlev - 1
    % apply low pass filter, and downsample
    I = downsample(J,filter);
    odd = 2*size(I) - size(J);  % for each dimension, check if the upsampled version has to be odd
    % in each level, store difference between image and upsampled low pass version
    pyr{l} = J - upsample(I,odd,filter);
    J = I; % continue with low pass image
end
pyr{nlev} = J; % the coarest level contains the residual low pass image