10-Feb-2004, qobi (entered by barak)

  Changes to stalingrad.sc:

    (a) Y is no longer syntax. It is part of the standard basis and is
	a first-class polymorphic function. One less builtin abstract
	syntactic construct.

    (b) eliminated abstract syntax for basis constants. Basis
	constants now are handled as top-level let bindings for ordinary
	variables. Two less builtin abstract syntactic constructs.

    (c) There used to be two concrete syntactic forms: LET and
	LET*. LET corresponded to builtin abstract syntax and LET* was a
	macro. LET supported only one binding. Now there is just one
	concrete syntactic form: LET*. With one binding, it corresponds to
	the builtin abstract syntax (which is still called
	let-expression). With zero bindings or more than one binding, it
	is a macro. Upshot: LET* behaves just like in Scheme and there is
	no LET.

    (d) The concrete syntax for LAMBDA used to be
	(LAMBDA <parameter> <expression>). I changed it to
	(LAMBDA (<parameter>) <expression>) to conform to Scheme. I also
	added macros that support concrete lambda expressions with zero
	parameters or more than one parameter.
	(LAMBDA (<p1> <p2> <p3> ... <pn>) <expression>) expands into
	(LAMBDA ((cons (cons (cons <p1> <p2>) <p3>) ... <pn>)) <expression>).
	Thunks, i.e. (LAMBDA () <expression>), are not yet supported but
	will be when I add units.

    (e) I extended the concrete syntax for applications to allow
	applications with zero arguments and more than one argument. These
	are macros.
        (<e> <e1> <e2> <e3> ... <en>) expands into
        (<e> (cons (cons (cons <e1> <e2>) <e3>) ... <en>)). Thunks,
	i.e. (<e>), are not yet supported but will be when I add
	units. Upshot: LAMBDA and applications behave like in Scheme
	except that
	 - varargs are not supported
	 - destructuring is supported
	 - call sites need not match targets in arity so long as the types
	   match under structuring/destructuring

  Changes to factorial.sc:

	new version, now utilizes (d) and (e) above and looks more
	Schemely.

	One can define car and cdr in an even more cute fashion now with
	(d) and (e):

	(let* ((car (lambda (a d) a))
	       (cdr (lambda (a d) d)))
	 ...)

	Verified that stalingrad compiles with stalin 0.10alpha2