https://github.com/hadley/dplyr
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README.md
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# dplyr <a href='https://dplyr.tidyverse.org'><img src='man/figures/logo.png' align="right" height="139" /></a>
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## Overview
dplyr is a grammar of data manipulation, providing a consistent set of
verbs that help you solve the most common data manipulation challenges:
- `mutate()` adds new variables that are functions of existing
variables
- `select()` picks variables based on their names.
- `filter()` picks cases based on their values.
- `summarise()` reduces multiple values down to a single summary.
- `arrange()` changes the ordering of the rows.
These all combine naturally with `group_by()` which allows you to
perform any operation “by group”. You can learn more about them in
`vignette("dplyr")`. As well as these single-table verbs, dplyr also
provides a variety of two-table verbs, which you can learn about in
`vignette("two-table")`.
If you are new to dplyr, the best place to start is the [data
transformation chapter](https://r4ds.had.co.nz/transform.html) in R for
data science.
## Backends
In addition to data frames/tibbles, dplyr makes working with other
computational backends accessible and efficient. Below is a list of
alternative backends:
- [dtplyr](https://dtplyr.tidyverse.org/): for large, in-memory
datasets. Translates your dplyr code to high performance
[data.table](https://rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/) code.
- [dbplyr](https://dbplyr.tidyverse.org/): for data stored in a
relational database. Translates your dplyr code to SQL.
- [sparklyr](https://spark.rstudio.com): for very large datasets
stored in [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org).
## Installation
``` r
# The easiest way to get dplyr is to install the whole tidyverse:
install.packages("tidyverse")
# Alternatively, install just dplyr:
install.packages("dplyr")
```
### Development version
To get a bug fix or to use a feature from the development version, you
can install the development version of dplyr from GitHub.
``` r
# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("tidyverse/dplyr")
```
## Cheatsheet
<a href="https://github.com/rstudio/cheatsheets/blob/master/data-transformation.pdf"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rstudio/cheatsheets/master/pngs/thumbnails/data-transformation-cheatsheet-thumbs.png" width="630" height="252"/></a>
## Usage
``` r
library(dplyr)
starwars %>%
filter(species == "Droid")
#> # A tibble: 6 x 14
#> name height mass hair_color skin_color eye_color birth_year sex gender
#> <chr> <int> <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 C-3PO 167 75 <NA> gold yellow 112 none mascu…
#> 2 R2-D2 96 32 <NA> white, bl… red 33 none mascu…
#> 3 R5-D4 97 32 <NA> white, red red NA none mascu…
#> 4 IG-88 200 140 none metal red 15 none mascu…
#> 5 R4-P… 96 NA none silver, r… red, blue NA none femin…
#> # … with 1 more row, and 5 more variables: homeworld <chr>, species <chr>,
#> # films <list>, vehicles <list>, starships <list>
starwars %>%
select(name, ends_with("color"))
#> # A tibble: 87 x 4
#> name hair_color skin_color eye_color
#> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 Luke Skywalker blond fair blue
#> 2 C-3PO <NA> gold yellow
#> 3 R2-D2 <NA> white, blue red
#> 4 Darth Vader none white yellow
#> 5 Leia Organa brown light brown
#> # … with 82 more rows
starwars %>%
mutate(name, bmi = mass / ((height / 100) ^ 2)) %>%
select(name:mass, bmi)
#> # A tibble: 87 x 4
#> name height mass bmi
#> <chr> <int> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 Luke Skywalker 172 77 26.0
#> 2 C-3PO 167 75 26.9
#> 3 R2-D2 96 32 34.7
#> 4 Darth Vader 202 136 33.3
#> 5 Leia Organa 150 49 21.8
#> # … with 82 more rows
starwars %>%
arrange(desc(mass))
#> # A tibble: 87 x 14
#> name height mass hair_color skin_color eye_color birth_year sex gender
#> <chr> <int> <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 Jabb… 175 1358 <NA> green-tan… orange 600 herm… mascu…
#> 2 Grie… 216 159 none brown, wh… green, y… NA male mascu…
#> 3 IG-88 200 140 none metal red 15 none mascu…
#> 4 Dart… 202 136 none white yellow 41.9 male mascu…
#> 5 Tarf… 234 136 brown brown blue NA male mascu…
#> # … with 82 more rows, and 5 more variables: homeworld <chr>, species <chr>,
#> # films <list>, vehicles <list>, starships <list>
starwars %>%
group_by(species) %>%
summarise(
n = n(),
mass = mean(mass, na.rm = TRUE)
) %>%
filter(
n > 1,
mass > 50
)
#> # A tibble: 8 x 3
#> species n mass
#> <chr> <int> <dbl>
#> 1 Droid 6 69.8
#> 2 Gungan 3 74
#> 3 Human 35 82.8
#> 4 Kaminoan 2 88
#> 5 Mirialan 2 53.1
#> # … with 3 more rows
```
## Getting help
If you encounter a clear bug, please file an issue with a minimal
reproducible example on
[GitHub](https://github.com/tidyverse/dplyr/issues). For questions and
other discussion, please use
[community.rstudio.com](https://community.rstudio.com/) or the
[manipulatr mailing list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/manipulatr).
-----
Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of
Conduct](https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/CODE_OF_CONDUCT). By participating
in this project you agree to abide by its terms.