https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia
Tip revision: 74b1ba470694d0380ae02ac6941cf48871ed245a authored by Yichao Yu on 01 November 2017, 14:15:10 UTC
Optimize GC frame push pop insertion
Optimize GC frame push pop insertion
Tip revision: 74b1ba4
match.scm
; tree regular expression pattern matching
; by Jeff Bezanson
; list of special pattern symbols that cannot be variable names
(define metasymbols '(_ ...))
; expression tree pattern matching
; matches expr against pattern p and returns an assoc list
; ((var . expr) (var . expr) ...)
; mapping variables to captured subexpressions, or #f if no match.
; when a match succeeds, __ is always bound to the whole matched expression.
;
; p is an expression in the following pattern language:
;
; _ match anything, not captured
; <func> any scheme function; matches if (func expr) returns #t
; <var> match anything and capture as <var>.
; future occurrences of <var> in the pattern must match the same thing.
; (head <p1> <p2> etc) match an s-expr with 'head' matched literally,
; and the rest of the subpatterns matched recursively.
; (-/ <ex>) match <ex> literally
; (-^ <p>) complement of pattern <p>
; (-- <var> <p>) match <p> and capture as <var> if match succeeds
; (-s) match any symbol
; (<pat...> . <var>) match prefix and bind tail to <var>
;
; regular match constructs:
; ... match any number of anything
; (-$ <p1> <p2> etc) match any of subpatterns <p1>, <p2>, etc
; (-* <p>) match any number of <p>
; (-? <p>) match 0 or 1 of <p>
; (-+ <p>) match at least 1 of <p>
; all of these can be wrapped in (-- var ) for capturing purposes
; This is NP-complete. Be careful.
;
(define (match- p expr state)
(cond ((symbol? p)
(cond ((eq? p '_) state)
(else
(let ((capt (assq p state)))
(if capt
(and (equal? expr (cdr capt)) state)
(cons (cons p expr) state))))))
((procedure? p)
(and (p expr) state))
((pair? p)
(cond ((eq? (car p) '-/)
(and (equal? (cadr p) expr) state))
((eq? (car p) '-^)
(and (not (match- (cadr p) expr state)) state))
((eq? (car p) '--)
(and (match- (caddr p) expr state)
(cons (cons (cadr p) expr) state)))
((eq? (car p) '-$) ; greedy alternation for toplevel pattern
(match-alt (cdr p) '() (list expr) state #f 1))
((eq? (car p) '-s)
(and (symbol? expr) state))
(else
(and (pair? expr)
(equal? (car p) (car expr))
(match-seq (cdr p) (cdr expr) state (length
(cdr expr)))))))
(else
(and (equal? p expr) state))))
; match an alternation
(define (match-alt alt prest expr state var L)
(if (null? alt) #f ; no alternatives left
(let ((subma (match- (car alt) (car expr) state)))
(or (and subma
(match-seq prest (cdr expr)
(if var
(cons (cons var (car expr))
subma)
subma)
(- L 1)))
(match-alt (cdr alt) prest expr state var L)))))
; match generalized kleene star (try consuming min to max)
(define (match-star- p prest expr state var min max L sofar)
(cond ; case 0: impossible to match
((> min max) #f)
; case 1: only allowed to match 0 subexpressions
((= max 0) (match-seq prest expr
(if var (cons (cons var (reverse sofar)) state)
state)
L))
; case 2: must match at least 1
((> min 0)
(let ((subma (match- p (car expr) state)))
(and subma
(match-star- p prest (cdr expr) subma var (- min 1) (- max 1) (- L 1)
(cons (car expr) sofar)))))
; otherwise, must match either 0 or between 1 and max subexpressions
(else
(or (match-star- p prest expr state var 0 0 L sofar)
(match-star- p prest expr state var 1 max L sofar)))))
(define (match-star p prest expr state var min max L)
(match-star- p prest expr state var min max L '()))
; match sequences of expressions
(define (match-seq p expr state L)
(cond ((not state) #f)
((symbol? p) (cons (cons p expr) state))
((null? p) (if (null? expr) state #f))
(else
(let ((capt? (and (pair? (car p))
(eq? (car (car p)) '--))))
(let ((subp (if capt? (caddr (car p)) (car p)))
(var (if capt? (cadr (car p)) #f)))
(let ((head (if (pair? subp) (car subp) '())))
(cond ((eq? subp '...)
(match-star '_ (cdr p) expr state var 0 L L))
((eq? head '-*)
(match-star (cadr subp) (cdr p) expr state var 0 L L))
((eq? head '-+)
(match-star (cadr subp) (cdr p) expr state var 1 L L))
((eq? head '-?)
(match-star (cadr subp) (cdr p) expr state var 0 1 L))
((eq? head '-$)
(match-alt (cdr subp) (cdr p) expr state var L))
(else
(and (pair? expr)
(match-seq (cdr p) (cdr expr)
(match- (car p) (car expr) state)
(- L 1)))))))))))
(define (match p expr) (match- p expr (list (cons '__ expr))))
; try to transform expr using a pattern-lambda from plist
; returns the new expression, or expr if no matches
(define (apply-patterns plist expr)
(cond ((vector? plist)
(if (pair? expr)
(let* ((relevant (table-ref (vector-ref plist 1) (car expr) '()))
(enew (apply-patterns relevant expr)))
(if (eq? enew expr)
(apply-patterns (vector-ref plist 2) expr)
enew))
(apply-patterns (vector-ref plist 2) expr)))
((null? plist) expr)
(else
(let ((enew ((car plist) expr)))
(if (not enew)
(apply-patterns (cdr plist) expr)
enew)))))
; top-down fixed-point macroexpansion. this is a typical algorithm,
; but it may leave some structure that matches a pattern unexpanded.
; the advantage is that non-terminating cases cannot arise as a result
; of expression composition. in other words, if the outer loop terminates
; on all inputs for a given set of patterns, then the whole algorithm
; terminates. pattern sets that violate this should be easier to detect,
; for example
; (pattern-lambda (/ 2 3) '(/ 3 2)), (pattern-lambda (/ 3 2) '(/ 2 3))
(define (pattern-expand plist expr)
(if (or (not (pair? expr)) (memq (car expr) '(quote varlist inert)))
expr
(let ((enew (apply-patterns plist expr)))
(if (eq? enew expr)
;; expr didn't change; move to subexpressions
(let ((sub (lambda (subex)
(if (not (pair? subex))
subex
(pattern-expand plist subex)))))
(if (eq? (car expr) 'lambda)
(list* 'lambda
(map sub (cadr expr))
(map sub (cddr expr)))
(map sub expr)))
;; expr changed; iterate
(pattern-expand plist enew)))))
;; expand only outermost
(define (pattern-expand1 plist expr)
(if (or (not (pair? expr)) (memq (car expr) '(quote inert)))
expr
(let ((enew (apply-patterns plist expr)))
(if (eq? enew expr)
expr
;; expr changed; iterate
(pattern-expand plist enew)))))
;; finds and replaces pattern matches with their expansions
;; one pass, does not expand recursively
(define (pattern-replace plist expr)
(if (or (not (pair? expr)) (memq (car expr) '(quote inert)))
expr
(let ((enew (apply-patterns plist expr)))
(if (eq? enew expr)
;; expr didn't change; move to subexpressions
(map (lambda (subex)
(if (not (pair? subex))
subex
(pattern-replace plist subex)))
expr)
enew))))
(define-macro (pattern-set . pats)
; (pattern-lambda (x ...) ...) => x
(define (pl-head p) (car (cadr p)))
(receive
(pls others) (separate (lambda (x)
(and (pair? x) (length= x 3)
(eq? (car x) 'pattern-lambda)
(pair? (cadr x))))
pats)
(let ((heads (delete-duplicates (map pl-head pls)))
(ht (gensym)))
`(let ((,ht (make-table)))
,@(map (lambda (h)
`(table-set! ,ht ',h (list
,@(filter (lambda (p)
(eq? (pl-head p) h))
pls))))
heads)
(vector 'pattern-set ,ht (list ,@others))))))
(define (plambda-expansion pat expr expander args)
(let ((m (match pat expr)))
(if m
(apply expander (map (lambda (var) (cdr (or (assq var m) '(0 . #f))))
args))
#f)))
(define-macro (pattern-lambda pat body)
; given a pattern p, return the list of capturing variables it uses
(define (patargs- p)
(cond ((and (symbol? p)
(not (memq p '(_ ...))))
(list p))
((pair? p)
(if (eq? (car p) '-/)
'()
(delete-duplicates (apply append (map patargs- (to-proper (cdr p)))))))
(else '())))
(define (patargs p)
(cons '__ (patargs- p)))
(let* ((args (patargs pat))
(expander `(lambda ,args ,body)))
`(lambda (__ex__)
(plambda-expansion ',pat __ex__ ,expander ',args))))