https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Tip revision: 3c0eee3fe6a3a1c745379547c7e7c904aa64f6d5 authored by Linus Torvalds on 05 January 2011, 00:50:19 UTC
Linux 2.6.37
Linux 2.6.37
Tip revision: 3c0eee3
builtin-kmem.c
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
struct alloc_stat;
typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
static int alloc_flag;
static int caller_flag;
static int alloc_lines = -1;
static int caller_lines = -1;
static bool raw_ip;
static char default_sort_order[] = "frag,hit,bytes";
static int *cpunode_map;
static int max_cpu_num;
struct alloc_stat {
u64 call_site;
u64 ptr;
u64 bytes_req;
u64 bytes_alloc;
u32 hit;
u32 pingpong;
short alloc_cpu;
struct rb_node node;
};
static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
#define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node"
static void init_cpunode_map(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int i;
fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
if (!fp) {
max_cpu_num = 4096;
return;
}
if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &max_cpu_num) < 1)
die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
max_cpu_num++;
cpunode_map = calloc(max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
if (!cpunode_map)
die("calloc");
for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_num; i++)
cpunode_map[i] = -1;
fclose(fp);
}
static void setup_cpunode_map(void)
{
struct dirent *dent1, *dent2;
DIR *dir1, *dir2;
unsigned int cpu, mem;
char buf[PATH_MAX];
init_cpunode_map();
dir1 = opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE);
if (!dir1)
return;
while ((dent1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) {
if (dent1->d_type != DT_DIR ||
sscanf(dent1->d_name, "node%u", &mem) < 1)
continue;
snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE, dent1->d_name);
dir2 = opendir(buf);
if (!dir2)
continue;
while ((dent2 = readdir(dir2)) != NULL) {
if (dent2->d_type != DT_LNK ||
sscanf(dent2->d_name, "cpu%u", &cpu) < 1)
continue;
cpunode_map[cpu] = mem;
}
}
}
static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
{
struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
while (*node) {
parent = *node;
data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
if (ptr > data->ptr)
node = &(*node)->rb_right;
else if (ptr < data->ptr)
node = &(*node)->rb_left;
else
break;
}
if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
data->hit++;
data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
} else {
data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
if (!data)
die("malloc");
data->ptr = ptr;
data->pingpong = 0;
data->hit = 1;
data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
}
data->call_site = call_site;
data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
}
static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
{
struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
while (*node) {
parent = *node;
data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
if (call_site > data->call_site)
node = &(*node)->rb_right;
else if (call_site < data->call_site)
node = &(*node)->rb_left;
else
break;
}
if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
data->hit++;
data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
} else {
data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
if (!data)
die("malloc");
data->call_site = call_site;
data->pingpong = 0;
data->hit = 1;
data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
}
}
static void process_alloc_event(void *data,
struct event *event,
int cpu,
u64 timestamp __used,
struct thread *thread __used,
int node)
{
unsigned long call_site;
unsigned long ptr;
int bytes_req;
int bytes_alloc;
int node1, node2;
ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data);
call_site = raw_field_value(event, "call_site", data);
bytes_req = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_req", data);
bytes_alloc = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_alloc", data);
insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, cpu);
insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc);
total_requested += bytes_req;
total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
if (node) {
node1 = cpunode_map[cpu];
node2 = raw_field_value(event, "node", data);
if (node1 != node2)
nr_cross_allocs++;
}
nr_allocs++;
}
static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
unsigned long call_site,
struct rb_root *root,
sort_fn_t sort_fn)
{
struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
while (node) {
struct alloc_stat *data;
int cmp;
data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
if (cmp < 0)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (cmp > 0)
node = node->rb_right;
else
return data;
}
return NULL;
}
static void process_free_event(void *data,
struct event *event,
int cpu,
u64 timestamp __used,
struct thread *thread __used)
{
unsigned long ptr;
struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data);
s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
if (!s_alloc)
return;
if (cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
s_alloc->pingpong++;
s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
&root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
assert(s_caller);
s_caller->pingpong++;
}
s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
}
static void
process_raw_event(event_t *raw_event __used, void *data,
int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread)
{
struct event *event;
int type;
type = trace_parse_common_type(data);
event = trace_find_event(type);
if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc") ||
!strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc")) {
process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 0);
return;
}
if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc_node") ||
!strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) {
process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 1);
return;
}
if (!strcmp(event->name, "kfree") ||
!strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_free")) {
process_free_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
return;
}
}
static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
{
struct sample_data data;
struct thread *thread;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
data.time = -1;
data.cpu = -1;
data.period = 1;
event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc,
data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period);
thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
if (thread == NULL) {
pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
event->header.type);
return -1;
}
dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
process_raw_event(event, data.raw_data, data.cpu,
data.time, thread);
return 0;
}
static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
.sample = process_sample_event,
.comm = event__process_comm,
.ordered_samples = true,
};
static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
{
if (n_alloc == 0)
return 0.0;
else
return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
}
static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, struct perf_session *session,
int n_lines, int is_caller)
{
struct rb_node *next;
struct machine *machine;
printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
next = rb_first(root);
machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
if (!machine) {
pr_err("__print_result: couldn't find kernel information\n");
return;
}
while (next && n_lines--) {
struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
node);
struct symbol *sym = NULL;
struct map *map;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
u64 addr;
if (is_caller) {
addr = data->call_site;
if (!raw_ip)
sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, addr, &map, NULL);
} else
addr = data->ptr;
if (sym != NULL)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%Lx", sym->name,
addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#Lx", addr);
printf(" %-34s |", buf);
printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
(unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
(unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
(unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
(unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
(unsigned long)data->hit,
(unsigned long)data->pingpong,
fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
next = rb_next(next);
}
if (n_lines == -1)
printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
}
static void print_summary(void)
{
printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested);
printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated);
printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
total_allocated - total_requested);
printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
}
static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
{
if (caller_flag)
__print_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
if (alloc_flag)
__print_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
print_summary();
}
struct sort_dimension {
const char name[20];
sort_fn_t cmp;
struct list_head list;
};
static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
static void sort_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
struct list_head *sort_list)
{
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct sort_dimension *sort;
while (*new) {
struct alloc_stat *this;
int cmp = 0;
this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
parent = *new;
list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
if (cmp)
break;
}
if (cmp > 0)
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
else
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
}
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
}
static void __sort_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
struct list_head *sort_list)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct alloc_stat *data;
for (;;) {
node = rb_first(root);
if (!node)
break;
rb_erase(node, root);
data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
sort_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
}
}
static void sort_result(void)
{
__sort_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, &alloc_sort);
__sort_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, &caller_sort);
}
static int __cmd_kmem(void)
{
int err = -EINVAL;
struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false);
if (session == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(session) < 0)
goto out_delete;
if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
goto out_delete;
setup_pager();
err = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
if (err != 0)
goto out_delete;
sort_result();
print_result(session);
out_delete:
perf_session__delete(session);
return err;
}
static const char * const kmem_usage[] = {
"perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}",
NULL
};
static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
{
if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
return -1;
else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
.name = "ptr",
.cmp = ptr_cmp,
};
static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
{
if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
return -1;
else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
.name = "callsite",
.cmp = callsite_cmp,
};
static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
{
if (l->hit < r->hit)
return -1;
else if (l->hit > r->hit)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
.name = "hit",
.cmp = hit_cmp,
};
static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
{
if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
return -1;
else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
.name = "bytes",
.cmp = bytes_cmp,
};
static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
{
double x, y;
x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
if (x < y)
return -1;
else if (x > y)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
.name = "frag",
.cmp = frag_cmp,
};
static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
{
if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
return -1;
else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
.name = "pingpong",
.cmp = pingpong_cmp,
};
static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
&ptr_sort_dimension,
&callsite_sort_dimension,
&hit_sort_dimension,
&bytes_sort_dimension,
&frag_sort_dimension,
&pingpong_sort_dimension,
};
#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \
(int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
{
struct sort_dimension *sort;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort));
if (!sort)
die("malloc");
memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort));
list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
{
char *tok;
char *str = strdup(arg);
if (!str)
die("strdup");
while (true) {
tok = strsep(&str, ",");
if (!tok)
break;
if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
return -1;
}
}
free(str);
return 0;
}
static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
const char *arg, int unset __used)
{
if (!arg)
return -1;
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
else
return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
return 0;
}
static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
const char *arg __used, int unset __used)
{
caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
return 0;
}
static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
const char *arg __used, int unset __used)
{
alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
return 0;
}
static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
const char *arg, int unset __used)
{
int lines;
if (!arg)
return -1;
lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
caller_lines = lines;
else
alloc_lines = lines;
return 0;
}
static const struct option kmem_options[] = {
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
"input file name"),
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
"show per-callsite statistics",
parse_caller_opt),
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
"show per-allocation statistics",
parse_alloc_opt),
OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
"sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
parse_sort_opt),
OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num",
"show n lines",
parse_line_opt),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
OPT_END()
};
static const char *record_args[] = {
"record",
"-a",
"-R",
"-f",
"-c", "1",
"-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
"-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
"-e", "kmem:kfree",
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
};
static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
{
unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
const char **rec_argv;
rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}
int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_usage, 0);
if (!argc)
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
symbol__init();
if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
setup_cpunode_map();
if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
return __cmd_kmem();
} else
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
return 0;
}