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83ed1f7 Stamp 15.4. 07 August 2023, 20:08:18 UTC
948757f Last-minute updates for release notes. Security: CVE-2023-39417, CVE-2023-39418 07 August 2023, 16:50:15 UTC
de494ec Reject substituting extension schemas or owners matching ["$'\]. Substituting such values in extension scripts facilitated SQL injection when @extowner@, @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ appeared inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ""). No bundled extension was vulnerable. Vulnerable uses do appear in a documentation example and in non-bundled extensions. Hence, the attack prerequisite was an administrator having installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension. Subject to that prerequisite, this enabled an attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. By blocking this attack in the core server, there's no need to modify individual extensions. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Reported by Micah Gate, Valerie Woolard, Tim Carey-Smith, and Christoph Berg. Security: CVE-2023-39417 07 August 2023, 13:06:00 UTC
0fee069 Translation updates Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 1168da8e78b0511c8bfa99ceb08e848fbaa7e8f2 07 August 2023, 10:39:07 UTC
7166237 Don't Memoize lateral joins with volatile join conditions The use of Memoize was already disabled in normal joins when the join conditions had volatile functions per the code in match_opclause_to_indexcol(). Ordinarily, the parameterization for the inner side of a nested loop will be an Index Scan or at least eventually lead to an index scan (perhaps nested several joins deep). However, for lateral joins, that's not the case and seq scans can be parameterized too, so we can't rely on match_opclause_to_indexcol(). Here we explicitly check the parameterization for volatile functions and don't consider the generation of a Memoize path when such functions are present. Author: Richard Guo Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49nHFnHbpepLsv_yF3qkpCS4BdB-v8HoJVv8_=Oat0u_w@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was introduced 07 August 2023, 10:15:23 UTC
cb2ae57 Fix RLS policy usage in MERGE. If MERGE executes an UPDATE action on a table with row-level security, the code incorrectly applied the WITH CHECK clauses from the target table's INSERT policies to new rows, instead of the clauses from the table's UPDATE policies. In addition, it failed to check new rows against the target table's SELECT policies, if SELECT permissions were required (likely to always be the case). In addition, if MERGE executes a DO NOTHING action for matched rows, the code incorrectly applied the USING clauses from the target table's DELETE policies to existing target tuples. These policies were applied as checks that would throw an error, if they did not pass. Fix this, so that a MERGE UPDATE action applies the same RLS policies as a plain UPDATE query with a WHERE clause, and a DO NOTHING action does not apply any RLS checks (other than adding clauses from SELECT policies to the join). Back-patch to v15, where MERGE was introduced. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Stephen Frost. Security: CVE-2023-39418 07 August 2023, 08:24:27 UTC
accf4f8 Release notes for 15.4, 14.9, 13.12, 12.16, 11.21. 05 August 2023, 20:47:04 UTC
dea12a1 Doc: update documentation for creating custom scan paths. Commit f49842d1e added a new callback for custom scan paths, but missed updating the documentation. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK15ODkN%2B%3DhkBCufj1HBW0x5OTb65Xuy7ryXchMdiCMpx_g%40mail.gmail.com 03 August 2023, 08:45:02 UTC
9f49527 Update comments on CustomPath struct. Commit e7cb7ee14 allowed custom scan providers to create CustomPath paths for join relations as well, but missed updating the comments. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK15ODkN%2B%3DhkBCufj1HBW0x5OTb65Xuy7ryXchMdiCMpx_g%40mail.gmail.com 03 August 2023, 08:15:02 UTC
c6344d7 First-draft release notes for 15.4. As usual, the release notes for other branches will be made by cutting these down, but put them up for community review first. 02 August 2023, 21:44:34 UTC
01357f1 Fix ReorderBufferCheckMemoryLimit() comment. Commit 7259736a6 updated the comment but it was not correct since ReorderBufferLargestStreamableTopTXN() returns only top-level transactions. Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoA9XB7OR86BqvrCe2dMYX%2BZv3-BvVmjF%3DGY2z6jN-kqjg%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14 02 August 2023, 06:01:08 UTC
67f3a69 Fix overly strict Assert in jsonpath code This was failing for queries which try to get the .type() of a jpiLikeRegex. For example: select jsonb_path_query('["string", "string"]', '($[0] like_regex ".{7}").type()'); Reported-by: Alexander Kozhemyakin Bug: #18035 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18035-64af5cdcb5adf2a9@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 12, where SQL/JSON path was added. 01 August 2023, 13:40:56 UTC
d1ef563 Disallow replacing joins with scans in problematic cases. Commit e7cb7ee14, which introduced the infrastructure for FDWs and custom scan providers to replace joins with scans, failed to add support handling of pseudoconstant quals assigned to replaced joins in createplan.c, leading to an incorrect plan without a gating Result node when postgres_fdw replaced a join with such a qual. To fix, we could add the support by 1) modifying the ForeignPath and CustomPath structs to store the list of RestrictInfo nodes to apply to the join, as in JoinPaths, if they represent foreign and custom scans replacing a join with a scan, and by 2) modifying create_scan_plan() in createplan.c to use that list in that case, instead of the baserestrictinfo list, to get pseudoconstant quals assigned to the join; but #1 would cause an ABI break. So fix by modifying the infrastructure to just disallow replacing joins with such quals. Back-patch to all supported branches. Reported by Nishant Sharma. Patch by me, reviewed by Nishant Sharma and Richard Guo. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADrsxdbcN1vejBaf8a%2BQhrZY5PXL-04mCd4GDu6qm6FigDZd6Q%40mail.gmail.com 28 July 2023, 06:45:02 UTC
313ceda Raise fixed token-length limit in hba.c. Historically, hba.c limited tokens in the authentication configuration files (pg_hba.conf and pg_ident.conf) to less than 256 bytes. We have seen a few reports of this limit causing problems; notably, for moderately-complex LDAP configurations. Increase the limit to 10240 bytes as a low-risk stop-gap solution. In v13 and earlier, this also requires raising MAX_LINE, the limit on overall line length. I'm hesitant to make this code consume too much stack space, so I only raised that to 20480 bytes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1588937.1690221208@sss.pgh.pa.us 27 July 2023, 16:07:48 UTC
2864eb9 Fix the display of UNKNOWN message type in apply worker. We include the message type while displaying an error context in the apply worker. Now, while retrieving the message type string if the message type is unknown we throw an error that will hide the original error. So, instead, we need to simply return the string indicating an unknown message type. Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat Author: Euler Taveira, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat Backpatch-through: 15 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5suAEDW-mBZt_qu4RVxWZ1vL54-L+ci2zreYWebpzxYsA@mail.gmail.com 25 July 2023, 03:20:37 UTC
3bb8b93 Make test_decoding ddl.out shorter Some of the test_decoding test output was extremely wide, because it deals with massive toasted values, and the aligned mode causes psql to produce 200kB of whitespace and dashes. Change to unaligned mode temporarily to avoid that behavior. Backpatch to 14, where it applies cleanly. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230405103953.sxleixp3uz5lazst@alvherre.pgsql 24 July 2023, 15:48:06 UTC
fbaf65c Guard against null plan pointer in CachedPlanIsSimplyValid(). If both the passed-in plan pointer and plansource->gplan are NULL, CachedPlanIsSimplyValid would think that the plan pointer is possibly-valid and try to dereference it. For the one extant call site in plpgsql, this situation doesn't normally happen which is why we've not noticed. However, it appears to be possible if the previous use of the cached plan failed, as per report from Justin Pryzby. Add an extra check to prevent crashing. Back-patch to v13 where this code was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZLlV+STFz1l/WhAQ@telsasoft.com 20 July 2023, 18:23:46 UTC
bc9993a Doc: improve description of IN and row-constructor comparisons. IN and NOT IN work fine on records and arrays, so just say that they accept "expressions" not "scalar expressions". I think that that phrasing was meant to say that they don't work on set-returning expressions, but that's not the common meaning of "scalar". Revise the description of row-constructor comparisons to make it perhaps a bit less confusing. (This partially reverts some dubious wording changes made by commit f56651519.) Per gripe from Ilya Nenashev. Back-patch to supported branches. In HEAD and v16, also drop a NOTE about pre-8.2 behavior, which is hopefully no longer of interest to anybody. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/168968062460.632.14303906825812821399@wrigleys.postgresql.org 19 July 2023, 15:00:34 UTC
f9278cb Doc: fix out-of-date example of SPI usage. The "count" argument of SPI_exec() only limits execution when the query is actually returning rows. This was not the case before PG 9.0, so this example was correct when written; but we missed updating it in commit 2ddc600f8. Extend the example to show the behavior both with and without RETURNING. While here, improve the commentary and markup for the rest of the example. David G. Johnston and Tom Lane, per report from Curt Kolovson. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANhYJV6HWtgz_qjx_APfK0PAgLUzY-2vjLuj7i_o=TZF1LAQew@mail.gmail.com 18 July 2023, 15:59:39 UTC
f6ecd26 Fix indentation in twophase.c This has been missed in cb0cca1, noticed before buildfarm member koel has been able to complain while poking at a different patch. Like the other commit, backpatch all the way down to limit the odds of merge conflicts. Backpatch-through: 11 18 July 2023, 05:04:48 UTC
a878eff Fix recovery of 2PC transaction during crash recovery A crash in the middle of a checkpoint with some two-phase state data already flushed to disk by this checkpoint could cause a follow-up crash recovery to recover twice the same transaction, once from what has been found in pg_twophase/ at the beginning of recovery and a second time when replaying its corresponding record. This would lead to FATAL failures in the startup process during recovery, where the same transaction would have a state recovered twice instead of once: LOG: recovering prepared transaction 731 from shared memory LOG: recovering prepared transaction 731 from shared memory FATAL: lock ExclusiveLock on object 731/0/0 is already held This issue is fixed by skipping the addition of any 2PC state coming from a record whose equivalent 2PC state file has already been loaded in TwoPhaseState at the beginning of recovery by restoreTwoPhaseData(), which is OK as long as the system has not reached a consistent state. The timing to get a messed up recovery processing is very racy, and would very unlikely happen. The thread that has reported the issue has demonstrated the bug using injection points to force a PANIC in the middle of a checkpoint. Issue introduced in 728bd99, so backpatch all the way down. Reported-by: "suyu.cmj" <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com> Author: "suyu.cmj" <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com> Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/109e6994-b971-48cb-84f6-829646f18b4c.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com Backpatch-through: 11 18 July 2023, 04:44:29 UTC
eb3abec Add indisreplident to fields refreshed by RelationReloadIndexInfo() RelationReloadIndexInfo() is a fast-path used for index reloads in the relation cache, and it has always forgotten about updating indisreplident, which is something that would happen after an index is selected for a replica identity. This can lead to incorrect cache information provided when executing a command in a transaction context that updates indisreplident. None of the code paths currently on HEAD that need to check upon pg_index.indisreplident fetch its value from the relation cache, always relying on a fresh copy on the syscache. Unfortunately, this may not be the case of out-of-core code, that could see out-of-date value. Author: Shruthi Gowda Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAASxf_PBcxax0wW-3gErUyftZ0XrCs3Lrpuhq4-Z3Fak1DoW7Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 14 July 2023, 02:16:06 UTC
c0dc97c Fix updates of indisvalid for partitioned indexes indisvalid is switched to true for partitioned indexes when all its partitions have valid indexes when attaching a new partition, up to the top-most parent if all its leaves are themselves valid when dealing with multiple layers of partitions. The copy of the tuple from pg_index used to switch indisvalid to true came from the relation cache, which is incorrect. Particularly, in the case reported by Shruthi Gowda, executing a series of commands in a single transaction would cause the validation of partitioned indexes to use an incorrect version of a pg_index tuple, as indexes are reloaded after an invalidation request with RelationReloadIndexInfo(), a much faster version than a full index cache rebuild. In this case, the limited information updated in the cache leads to an incorrect version of the tuple used. One of the symptoms reported was the following error, with a replica identity update, for instance: "ERROR: attempted to update invisible tuple" This is incorrect since 8b08f7d, so backpatch all the way down. Reported-by: Shruthi Gowda Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Shruthi Gowda, Dilip Kumar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAASxf_PBcxax0wW-3gErUyftZ0XrCs3Lrpuhq4-Z3Fak1DoW7Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 14 July 2023, 01:13:15 UTC
f664037 Handle DROP DATABASE getting interrupted Until now, when DROP DATABASE got interrupted in the wrong moment, the removal of the pg_database row would also roll back, even though some irreversible steps have already been taken. E.g. DropDatabaseBuffers() might have thrown out dirty buffers, or files could have been unlinked. But we continued to allow connections to such a corrupted database. To fix this, mark databases invalid with an in-place update, just before starting to perform irreversible steps. As we can't add a new column in the back branches, we use pg_database.datconnlimit = -2 for this purpose. An invalid database cannot be connected to anymore, but can still be dropped. Unfortunately we can't easily add output to psql's \l to indicate that some database is invalid, it doesn't fit in any of the existing columns. Add tests verifying that a interrupted DROP DATABASE is handled correctly in the backend and in various tools. Reported-by: Evgeny Morozov <postgresql3@realityexists.net> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230509004637.cgvmfwrbht7xm7p6@awork3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230314174521.74jl6ffqsee5mtug@awork3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11-, bug present in all supported versions 13 July 2023, 20:04:45 UTC
82e97b8 Release lock after encountering bogs row in vac_truncate_clog() When vac_truncate_clog() encounters bogus datfrozenxid / datminmxid values, it returns early. Unfortunately, until now, it did not release WrapLimitsVacuumLock. If the backend later tries to acquire WrapLimitsVacuumLock, the session / autovacuum worker hangs in an uncancellable way. Similarly, other sessions will hang waiting for the lock. However, if the backend holding the lock exited or errored out for some reason, the lock was released. The bug was introduced as a side effect of 566372b3d643. It is interesting that there are no production reports of this problem. That is likely due to a mix of bugs leading to bogus values having gotten less common, process exit releasing locks and instances of hangs being hard to debug for "normal" users. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230621221208.vhsqgduwfpzwxnpg@awork3.anarazel.de 13 July 2023, 20:03:31 UTC
5cb4619 Remove unnecessary pfree() in g_intbig_compress(). GiST compress functions (like all GiST opclass functions) are supposed to be called in short-lived memory contexts, so that minor memory leaks in them are not of concern, and indeed explicit pfree's are likely slightly counterproductive. But this one in g_intbig_compress() is more than slightly counterproductive, because it's guarded by "if (in != DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key))" which means that if this test succeeds, we've detoasted the datum twice. (And to add insult to injury, the extra detoast result is leaked.) Let's just drop the whole stanza, relying on the GiST temporary context mechanism to clean up in good time. The analogous bit in g_int_compress() is if (r != (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key)) pfree(r); which doesn't have the gratuitous-detoast problem so I left it alone. Perhaps there is a case for removing unnecessary pfree's more widely, but I'm not sure if it's worth the code churn. The potential extra decompress seems expensive enough to justify calling this a (minor) performance bug and back-patching. Konstantin Knizhnik, Matthias van de Meent, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2Wi86=DxErfvf+SCB2UKmU2amKOF60BKuJOX=w-RojRn0A@mail.gmail.com 13 July 2023, 17:08:17 UTC
22447db Be more rigorous about local variables in PostgresMain(). Since PostgresMain calls sigsetjmp, any local variables that are not marked "volatile" have a risk of unspecified behavior. In practice this means that when control returns via longjmp, such variables might get reset to their values as of the time of sigsetjmp, depending on whether the compiler chose to put them in registers or on the stack. We were careful about this for "send_ready_for_query", but not the other local variables. In the case of the timeout_enabled flags, resetting them to their initial "false" states is actually good, since we do "disable_all_timeouts()" in the longjmp cleanup code path. If that does not happen, we risk uselessly calling "disable_timeout()" later, which is harmless but a little bit expensive. Let's explicitly reset these flags so that the behavior is correct and platform-independent. (This change means that we really don't need the new "volatile" markings after all, but let's install them anyway since any change in this logic could re-introduce a problem.) There is no issue for "firstchar" and "input_message" because those are explicitly reinitialized each time through the query processing loop. To make that clearer, move them to be declared inside the loop. That leaves us with all the function-lifespan locals except the sigjmp_buf itself marked as volatile, which seems like a good policy to have going forward. Because of the possibility of extra disable_timeout() calls, this seems worth back-patching. Sergey Shinderuk and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2eda015b-7dff-47fd-d5e2-f1a9899b90a6@postgrespro.ru 10 July 2023, 16:14:34 UTC
d1e0f40 Fix ALTER EXTENSION SET SCHEMA with objects outside an extension's schema As coded, the code would use as a base comparison the namespace OID from the first object scanned in pg_depend when switching its namespace dependency entry to the new one, and use it as a base of comparison for any follow-up checks. It would also be used as the old namespace OID to switch *from* for the extension's pg_depend entry. Hence, if the first object scanned has a namespace different than the one stored in the extension, we would finish by: - Not checking that the extension objects map with the extension's schema. - Not switching the extension -> namespace dependency entry to the new namespace provided by the user, making ALTER EXTENSION ineffective. This issue exists since this command has been introduced in d9572c4 for relocatable extension, so backpatch all the way down to 11. The test case has been provided by Heikki, that I have tweaked a bit to show the effects on pg_depend for the extension. Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas Author: Michael Paquier, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20eea594-a05b-4c31-491b-007b6fceef28@iki.fi Backpatch-through: 11 10 July 2023, 00:40:14 UTC
3883ef3 Doc: update old reference to "result cache" During the PostgreSQL 14 cycle, the Memoize executor node was briefly called "Result Cache" until it was renamed in 83f4fcc65. That commit missed one reference. Reported-by: Paul A Jungwirth Packpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyX=40YXhsfPTzn13oNOPO3TJ12CK9GX-2P2pvnQiScefA@mail.gmail.com 09 July 2023, 04:15:25 UTC
432fbea Fix tmpdir issues with commit e213de8e78 Commit e213de8e78 fixed a problem with path lengths to a tempdir on Windows, but caused problems on at least some Unix systems where the system tempdir is on a different file system. To work around this, only used the system temdir for the destination of pg_replslot on Windows, and otherwise restore the old behaviour. Backpatch to relase 14 like the previous patch. Problem exposed by a myriad of buildfarm animals. 08 July 2023, 16:37:46 UTC
3e859b3 Use shorter location for pg_replslot in pg_basebackup test The symlink to a longer location tripped up some Windows limit on buildfarm animal fairywren when running with meson, which uses slightly longer paths. Backpatch to release 14 to keep the script in sync. Before that the script skipped all symlink related tests on Windows. 08 July 2023, 15:46:09 UTC
d12d1a9 Fix type of iterator variable in SH_START_ITERATE Also add comment to make the reasoning behind the Assert() more explicit (per Tom). Reported-by: Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAocXNJ6s1VLz+hMamLAQAiewRoW17OJ6-+9GACKfj6iPQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11- 06 July 2023, 16:57:31 UTC
c0cb12f Skip pg_baseback long filename test if path too long on Windows On Windows, it's sometimes difficult to create a file with a path longer than 255 chars, and if it can be created it might not be seen by the archiver. This can be triggered by the test for tar backups with filenames greater than 100 bytes. So we skip that test if the path would exceed 255. Backpatch to all live branches. Reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/666ac55b-3400-fb2c-2cea-0281bf36a53c@dunslane.net 06 July 2023, 16:29:13 UTC
25624c5 WAL-log the creation of the init fork of unlogged indexes. We create a file, so we better WAL-log it. In practice, all the built-in index AMs and all extensions that I'm aware of write a metapage to the init fork, which is WAL-logged, and replay of the metapage implicitly creates the fork too. But if ambuildempty() didn't write any page, we would miss it. This can be seen with dummy_index_am. Set up replication, create a 'dummy_index_am' index on an unlogged table, and look at the files created in the replica: the init fork is not created on the replica. Dummy_index_am doesn't do anything with the relation files, however, so it doesn't lead to any user-visible errors. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reviewed-by: Robert Haas Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6e5bbc08-cdfc-b2b3-9e23-1a914b9850a9%40iki.fi 06 July 2023, 14:29:12 UTC
a5f312c Fix MarkGUCPrefixReserved() to check all options. This bug was only present on v15. MarkGUCPrefixReserved() is new in v15, and in v16, it was rewritten to use a hash table and the new implementation did not have this bug. Author: Karina Litskevich, Ekaterina Sokolova Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACiT8ibqyC=_g1n6FXyFJvFW0BEjAH3_5aGqUSFeEp8GpnVrhw@mail.gmail.com 06 July 2023, 10:05:25 UTC
907d3dd Revert the commits related to allowing page lock to conflict among parallel group members. This commit reverts the work done by commits 3ba59ccc89 and 72e78d831a. Those commits were incorrect in asserting that we never acquire any other heavy-weight lock after acquring page lock other than relation extension lock. We can acquire a lock on catalogs while doing catalog look up after acquring page lock. This won't impact any existing feature but we need to think some other way to achieve this before parallelizing other write operations or even improving the parallelism in vacuum (like allowing multiple workers for an index). Reported-by: Jaime Casanova Author: Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJKUy5jffnRKNvRHKQ0LynRb0RJC-o4P8Ku3x9vGAVLwDBWumQ@mail.gmail.com 06 July 2023, 02:58:27 UTC
fa96a74 Fix leak of LLVM "fatal-on-oom" section counter. llvm_release_context() called llvm_enter_fatal_on_oom(), but was missing the corresponding llvm_leave_fatal_on_oom() call. As a result, if JIT was used at all, we were almost always in the "fatal-on-oom" state. It only makes a difference if you use an extension written in C++, and run out of memory in a C++ 'new' call. In that case, you would get a PostgreSQL FATAL error, instead of the default behavior of throwing a C++ exception. Back-patch to all supported versions. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/54b78cca-bc84-dad8-4a7e-5b56f764fab5@iki.fi 05 July 2023, 10:13:30 UTC
66f8a13 pgstat: fix subscription stats entry leak. Commit 7b64e4b3 taught DropSubscription() to drop stats entry of subscription that is not associated with a replication slot for apply worker at DROP SUBSCRIPTION but missed covering the case where the subscription is not associated with replication slots for both apply worker and tablesync worker. Also add a test to verify that the stats for slot-less subscription is removed at DROP SUBSCRIPTION time. Backpatch down to 15. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Hayato Kuroda, Melih Mutlu, Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB71zkP7uPT7JDPsZcvp0749ExEQnOJxeNKPDFisHar+w@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 15 05 July 2023, 05:49:53 UTC
e24c02e Ensure that creation of an empty relfile is fsync'd at checkpoint. If you create a table and don't insert any data into it, the relation file is never fsync'd. You don't lose data, because an empty table doesn't have any data to begin with, but if you crash and lose the file, subsequent operations on the table will fail with "could not open file" error. To fix, register an fsync request in mdcreate(), like we do for mdwrite(). Per discussion, we probably should also fsync the containing directory after creating a new file. But that's a separate and much wider issue. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Thomas Munro Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d47d8122-415e-425c-d0a2-e0160829702d%40iki.fi 04 July 2023, 15:07:27 UTC
9ffb10f Re-bin segment when memory pages are freed. It's OK to be lazy about re-binning memory segments when allocating, because that can only leave segments in a bin that's too high. We'll search higher bins if necessary while allocating next time, and also eventually re-bin, so no memory can become unreachable that way. However, when freeing memory, the largest contiguous range of free pages might go up, so we should re-bin eagerly to make sure we don't leave the segment in a bin that is too low for get_best_segment() to find. The re-binning code is moved into a function of its own, so it can be called whenever free pages are returned to the segment's free page map. Back-patch to all supported releases. Author: Dongming Liu <ldming101@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAL1p7e8LzB2LSeAXo2pXCW4%2BRya9s0sJ3G_ReKOU%3DAjSUWjHWQ%40mail.gmail.com 04 July 2023, 03:24:42 UTC
d34aa0a Fix race in SSI interaction with gin fast path. The ginfast.c code previously checked for conflicts in before locking the relevant buffer, leaving a window where a RW conflict could be missed. Re-order. There was also a place where buffer ID and block number were confused while trying to predicate-lock a page, noted by visual inspection. Back-patch to all supported releases. Fixes one more problem discovered with the reproducer from bug #17949, in this case when Dmitry tried other index types. Reported-by: Artem Anisimov <artem.anisimov.255@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17949-a0f17035294a55e2%40postgresql.org 03 July 2023, 21:10:37 UTC
ab265e9 Fix race in SSI interaction with bitmap heap scan. When performing a bitmap heap scan, we don't want to miss concurrent writes that occurred after we observed the heap's rs_nblocks, but before we took predicate locks on index pages. Therefore, we can't skip fetching any heap tuples that are referenced by the index, because we need to test them all with CheckForSerializableConflictOut(). The old optimization that would ignore any references to blocks >= rs_nblocks gets in the way of that requirement, because it means that concurrent writes in that window are ignored. Removing that optimization shouldn't affect correctness at any isolation level, because any new tuples shouldn't be visible to an MVCC snapshot. There also shouldn't be any error-causing references to heap blocks past the end, because we should have held at least an AccessShareLock on the table before the index scan. It can't get smaller while our transaction is running. For now, though, we'll keep the optimization at lower levels to avoid making unnecessary changes in a bug fix. Back-patch to all supported releases. In release 11, the code is in a different place but not fundamentally different. Fixes one aspect of bug #17949. Reported-by: Artem Anisimov <artem.anisimov.255@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17949-a0f17035294a55e2%40postgresql.org 03 July 2023, 21:10:37 UTC
0f275b0 Fix race in SSI interaction with empty btrees. When predicate-locking btrees, we have a special case for completely empty btrees, since there is no page to lock. This was racy, because, without buffer lock held, a matching key could be inserted between the _bt_search() and the PredicateLockRelation() calls. Fix, by rechecking _bt_search() after taking the relation-level SIREAD lock, if using SERIALIZABLE isolation and an empty btree is discovered. Back-patch to all supported releases. Fixes one aspect of bug #17949. Reported-by: Artem Anisimov <artem.anisimov.255@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17949-a0f17035294a55e2%40postgresql.org 03 July 2023, 21:10:37 UTC
23ce748 Remove expensive test of postgres_fdw batch inserts The test inserted 70k rows into a foreign table, in order to verify correct behavior with more than 65535 parameters, and was added in response to a bug report. However, this is rather expensive, especially when running the tests under valgrind, CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS etc. It doesn't seem worth it to keep running the test, so remove it from all branches (14+). Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2131017.1623451468@sss.pgh.pa.us 03 July 2023, 16:38:12 UTC
86f23d9 Improve pg_basebackup long file name test Windows robustness Creation of a file with a very long name can create problems on Windows due to its file path limits. Work around that by creating the file via a symlink with a shorter name. Error displayed by buildfarm animal fairywren.o Backpatch to all live branches 03 July 2023, 14:07:15 UTC
4b15868 Make PG_TEST_NOCLEAN work for temporary directories in TAP tests When set, this environment variable was only effective for data directories but not for all the other temporary files created by PostgreSQL::Test::Utils. Keeping the temporary files after a successful run can be useful for debugging purposes. The documentation is updated to reflect the new behavior, with contents available in doc/ since v16 and in src/test/perl/README since v15. Author: Jacob Champion Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAWbhmgHtDH1SGZ+Fw05CsXtE0mzTmjbuUxLB9mY9iPKgM6cUw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YyPd9unV14SX2bLF@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 11 03 July 2023, 01:06:14 UTC
f50200c Silence "missing contrecord" error. Commit dd38ff28ad added a new error message "missing contrecord" when we fail to reassemble a record. Unfortunately that caused noisy messages to be logged by pg_waldump at end of segment, and by walsender when asked to shut down on a segment boundary. Remove the new error message, so that this condition signals end-of- WAL without a message. It's arguably a reportable condition that should not be silenced while performing crash recovery, but fixing that without introducing noise in the other cases will require more research. Back-patch to 15. Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a1df56e-4656-b3ce-4b7a-a9cb41df8189%40enterprisedb.com 02 July 2023, 23:22:10 UTC
7ae4e78 Fix oversight in handling of modifiedCols since f24523672d Commit f24523672d fixed a memory leak by moving the modifiedCols bitmap into the per-row memory context. In the case of AFTER UPDATE triggers, the bitmap is however referenced from an event kept until the end of the query, resulting in a use-after-free bug. Fixed by copying the bitmap into the AfterTriggerEvents memory context, which is the one where we keep the trigger events. There's only one place that needs to do the copy, but the memory context may not exist yet. Doing that in a separate function seems more readable. Report by Alexander Pyhalov, fix by me. Backpatch to 13, where the bitmap was added to the event by commit 71d60e2aa0. Reported-by: Alexander Pyhalov Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/acddb17c89b0d6cb940eaeda18c08bbe@postgrespro.ru 02 July 2023, 20:22:50 UTC
0c5fe4f Fix memory leak in Incremental Sort rescans The Incremental Sort had a couple issues, resulting in leaking memory during rescans, possibly triggering OOM. The code had a couple of related flaws: 1. During rescans, the sort states were reset but then also set to NULL (despite the comment saying otherwise). ExecIncrementalSort then sees NULL and initializes a new sort state, leaking the memory used by the old one. 2. Initializing the sort state also automatically rebuilt the info about presorted keys, leaking the already initialized info. presorted_keys was also unnecessarily reset to NULL. Patch by James Coleman, based on patches by Laurenz Albe and Tom Lane. Backpatch to 13, where Incremental Sort was introduced. Author: James Coleman, Laurenz Albe, Tom Lane Reported-by: Laurenz Albe, Zu-Ming Jiang Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b2bd02dff61af15e3526293e2771f874cf2a3be7.camel%40cybertec.at Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db03c582-086d-e7cd-d4a1-3bc722f81765%40inf.ethz.ch 02 July 2023, 18:04:40 UTC
cb4ac3e Fix marking of indisvalid for partitioned indexes at creation The logic that introduced partitioned indexes missed a few things when invalidating a partitioned index when these are created, still the code is written to handle recursions: 1) If created from scratch because a mapping index could not be found, the new index created could be itself invalid, if for example it was a partitioned index with one of its leaves invalid. 2) A CCI was missing when indisvalid is set for a parent index, leading to inconsistent trees when recursing across more than one level for a partitioned index creation if an invalidation of the parent was required. This could lead to the creation of a partition index tree where some of the partitioned indexes are marked as invalid, but some of the parents are marked valid, which is not something that should happen (as validatePartitionedIndex() defines, indisvalid is switched to true for a partitioned index iff all its partitions are themselves valid). This patch makes sure that indisvalid is set to false on a partitioned index if at least one of its partition is invalid. The flag is set to true if *all* its partitions are valid. The regression test added in this commit abuses of a failed concurrent index creation, marked as invalid, that maps with an index created on its partitioned table afterwards. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 30 June 2023, 04:54:55 UTC
93401ec Fix pg_depend entry to AMs after ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHOD ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHOD was not registering a dependency to the new access method with the relation altered in its rewrite phase, making possible the drop of an access method even if there are relations that depend on it. During the rewrite, a temporary relation is created to build the new relation files before swapping the new and old files, and, while the temporary relation was registering a correct dependency to the new AM, the old relation did not do that. A dependency on the access method is added when the relation files are swapped, which is the point where pg_class is updated. Materialized views and tables use the same code path, hence both were impacted. Backpatch down to 15, where this command has been introduced. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18000-9145c25b1af475ca@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 15 29 June 2023, 22:49:07 UTC
cc8cca3 Fix order of operations in ExecEvalFieldStoreDeForm(). If the given composite datum is toasted out-of-line, DatumGetHeapTupleHeader will perform database accesses to detoast it. That can invalidate the result of get_cached_rowtype, as documented (perhaps not plainly enough) in that function's API spec; which leads to strange errors or crashes when we try to use the TupleDesc to read the tuple. In short then, trying to update a field of a composite column could fail intermittently if the overall column value is wide enough to require toasting. We can fix the bug at no cost by just changing the order of operations, since we don't need the TupleDesc until after detoasting. (Other callers of get_cached_rowtype appear to get this right already, so there's only one bug.) Note that the added regression test case reveals this bug reliably only with debug_discard_caches/CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS. Per bug #17994 from Alexander Lakhin. Sadly, this patch does not fix the missing-values issue revealed in the bug discussion; we'll need some more work to cover that. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17994-5c7100b51b4790e9@postgresql.org 29 June 2023, 14:19:10 UTC
df5dcf4 Remove inappropriate raw_expression_tree_walker() code It was walking into the ColumnDef->compression field, which is not a node but a string. This code is currently not reachable (because the compression field is only set in situations that don't go through raw_expression_tree_walker()), but if it had been, this could have behaved erratically. 29 June 2023, 08:35:35 UTC
e886124 pg_stat_statements: Fix second comment related to entry resets This should have been part of dc73db6, but it got lost in the mix. Oversight in 6b4d23f. Author: Japin Li Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669FC91C764E277821936D3B624A@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Backpatch-through: 14 29 June 2023, 00:17:30 UTC
a757e16 pg_stat_statements: Fix incorrect comment with entry resets Oversight in 6b4d23f. Author: Japin Li, Richard Guo Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669FC91C764E277821936D3B624A@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Backpatch-through: 14 28 June 2023, 23:05:06 UTC
7aa17b4 Ignore invalid indexes when enforcing index rules in ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION A portion of ALTER TABLE .. ATTACH PARTITION is to ensure that the partition being attached to the partitioned table has a correct set of indexes, so as there is a consistent index mapping between the partitioned table and its new-to-be partition. However, as introduced in 8b08f7d, the current logic could choose an invalid index as a match, which is something that can exist when dealing with more than two levels of partitioning, like attaching a partitioned table (that has partitions, with an index created by CREATE INDEX ON ONLY) to another partitioned table. A partitioned index with indisvalid set to false is equivalent to an incomplete partition tree, meaning that an invalid partitioned index does not have indexes defined in all its partitions. Hence, choosing an invalid partitioned index can create inconsistent partition index trees, where the parent attaching to is valid, but its partition may be invalid. In the report from Alexander Lakhin, this showed up as an assertion failure when validating an index. Without assertions enabled, the partition index tree would be actually broken, as indisvalid should be switched to true for a partitioned index once all its partitions are themselves valid. With two levels of partitioning, the top partitioned table used a valid index and was able to link to an invalid index stored on its partition, itself a partitioned table. I have studied a few options here (like the possibility to switch indisvalid to false for the parent), but came down to the conclusion that we'd better rely on a simple rule: invalid indexes had better never be chosen, so as the partition attached uses and creates indexes that the parent expects. Some regression tests are added to provide some coverage. Note that the existing coverage is not impacted. This is a problem since partitioned indexes exist, so backpatch all the way down to v11. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 28 June 2023, 06:57:43 UTC
596177a Fix comment on clearing padding. Author: Japin Li Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/MEYP282MB16696317B5DA7D0D92306149B627A@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM 27 June 2023, 07:15:14 UTC
a77d901 Check for interrupts and stack overflow in TParserGet(). TParserGet() recurses for some token types, meaning it's possible to drive it to stack overflow. Since this is a minority behavior, I chose to add the check_stack_depth() call to the two places that recurse rather than doing it during every single call. While at it, add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS(), because this can run unpleasantly long for long inputs. Per bug #17995 from Zuming Jiang. This is old, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17995-9f20ff3e6389db4c@postgresql.org 24 June 2023, 21:18:08 UTC
f08faee doc: rename "decades" to be more generic Reported-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZJTzwD2rTbHWWQ9g@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 11 24 June 2023, 02:50:55 UTC
4fd633d Fix incorrect error message in libpq_pipeline One of the tests for the pipeline mode with portal description expects a non-NULL PQgetResult, but used an incorrect error message on failure, telling that PQgetResult being NULL was the expected result. Author: Jelte Fennema Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQTkShHecFF+EZrm94Lbsu2ej569T=bz+PjMbw9Aiioxuw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14 23 June 2023, 08:50:23 UTC
8aac614 Doc: Clarify the behavior of triggers/rules in a logical subscriber. By default, triggers and rules do not fire on a logical replication subscriber based on the "session_replication_role" GUC being set to "replica". However, the docs in the logical replication section assumed that the reader understood how this GUC worked. This modifies the docs to be more explicit and links back to the GUC itself. Author: Jonathan Katz, Peter Smith Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Euler Taveira Backpatch-through: 11 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5bb2c9a2-499f-e1a2-6e33-5ce96b35cc4a@postgresql.org 22 June 2023, 07:05:10 UTC
4e17cb0 Doc: mention that extended stats aren't used for joins Statistics defined by the CREATE STATISTICS command are only used to assist with the selectivity estimations of base relations, never for joins. Here we mention this fact in the notes section of the CREATE STATISTICS command. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrMuVgDOrmg_EtFDZ=AOovq6EsJNnHH1ddyZ8EqL4yzMw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 22 June 2023, 00:47:15 UTC
642bec1 nbtree VACUUM: cope with topparent inconsistencies. Avoid "right sibling %u of block %u is not next child" errors when vacuuming a corrupt nbtree index. Just LOG the issue and press on. That way VACUUM will have a decent chance of finishing off all required processing for the index (and for the table as a whole). This is similar to recent work from commit 5abff197, as well as work from commit 5b861baa (later backpatched as commit 43e409ce), which taught nbtree VACUUM to keep going when its "re-find" check fails. The hardening added by this commit takes place directly after the "re-find" check, right before the critical section for the first stage of page deletion. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=dayg0vjs4+er84TS9ami=csdzjpuiCGbEw=idhwqhzQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11- (all supported versions). 22 June 2023, 00:41:56 UTC
10fa5c4 doc: update PG history as over "three decades" Reported-by: Pierre <pbaumard@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/168724660637.399156.7642965215720120947@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 11 21 June 2023, 23:20:07 UTC
cb74f7b Avoid Assert failure when processing empty statement in aborted xact. exec_parse_message() wants to create a cached plan in all cases, including for empty input. The empty-input path does not have a test for being in an aborted transaction, making it possible that plancache.c will fail due to trying to do database lookups even though there's no real work to do. One solution would be to throw an aborted-transaction error in this path too, but it's not entirely clear whether the lack of such an error was intentional or whether some clients might be relying on non-error behavior. Instead, let's hack plancache.c so that it treats empty statements with the same logic it already had for transaction control commands, ensuring that it can soldier through even in an already-aborted transaction. Per bug #17983 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17983-da4569fcb878672e@postgresql.org 21 June 2023, 15:07:11 UTC
bd78702 Disable use of archiving in 009_twophase.pl This partially reverts 68cb5af, as using archiving to enforce the rename of the last partial segment of the old timeline at promotion to use .partial as suffix is impacting the tests when it does switchovers. As showed by the logs gathered by the CI in the tests that failed, a new standby may fail to find the WAL segment it needs to follow a promoted instance with its timeline jump, as it got renamed to .partial. This problem would manifest as a run timeout with 009_twophase.pl, as the new standby repeatedly requests a segment from the promoted primary that it would not find. Reported-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230621043345.GA787473@nathanxps13 Backpatch-through: 13 21 June 2023, 07:16:20 UTC
fd07919 Fix the errhint message and docs for drop subscription failure. The existing errhint message and docs were missing the fact that we can't disassociate from the slot unless the subscription is disabled. Author: Robert Sjöblom, Peter Smith Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 11 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/807bdf85-61ea-88e2-5712-6d9fcd4eabff@fortnox.se 21 June 2023, 04:54:41 UTC
c2f974f Fix hash join when inner hashkey expressions contain Params. If the inner-side expressions contain PARAM_EXEC Params, we must re-hash whenever the values of those Params change. The executor mechanism for that exists already, but we failed to invoke it because finalize_plan() neglected to search the Hash.hashkeys field for Params. This allowed a previous scan's hash table to be re-used when it should not be, leading to rows missing from the join's output. (I believe incorrectly-included join rows are impossible however, since checking the real hashclauses would reject false matches.) This bug is very ancient, dating probably to d24d75ff1 of 7.4. Sadly, this simple fix depends on the plan representational changes made by 2abd7ae9b, so it will only work back to v12. I thought about trying to make some kind of hack for v11, but I'm leery of putting code significantly different from what is used in the newer branches into a nearly-EOL branch. Seeing that the bug escaped detection for a full twenty years, problematic cases must be rare; so I don't feel too awful about leaving v11 as-is. Per bug #17985 from Zuming Jiang. Back-patch to v12. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17985-748b66607acd432e@postgresql.org 20 June 2023, 21:47:53 UTC
39abe14 docs: adjust tag indenting and add MERGE mention Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMpnoC4_WsY3gsY+ud-Z0GDbafR=K7t7cXn2gatEqFnsRNY3yQ@mail.gmail.com Author: Will Mortensen Backpatch-through: 15 20 June 2023, 20:25:59 UTC
a10be37 Enable archiving in recovery TAP test 009_twophase.pl This is a follow-up of f663b00, that has been committed to v13 and v14, tweaking the TAP test for two-phase transactions so as it provides coverage for the bug that has been fixed. This change is done in its own commit for clarity, as v15 and HEAD did not show the problematic behavior, still missed coverage for it. While on it, this adds a comment about the dependency of the last partial segment rename and RecoverPreparedTransactions() at the end of recovery, as that can be easy to miss. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/743b9b45a2d4013bd90b6a5cba8d6faeb717ee34.camel@cybertec.at Backpatch-through: 13 20 June 2023, 01:25:41 UTC
8f2ec8c Don't use partial unique indexes for unique proofs in the planner Here we adjust relation_has_unique_index_for() so that it no longer makes use of partial unique indexes as uniqueness proofs. It is incorrect to use these as the predicates used by check_index_predicates() to set predOK makes use of not only baserestrictinfo quals as proofs, but also qual from join conditions. For relation_has_unique_index_for()'s case, we need to know the relation is unique for a given set of columns before any joins are evaluated, so if predOK was only set to true due to some join qual, then it's unsafe to use such indexes in relation_has_unique_index_for(). The final plan may not even make use of that index, which could result in reading tuples that are not as unique as the planner previously expected them to be. Bug: #17975 Reported-by: Tor Erik Linnerud Backpatch-through: 11, all supported versions Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17975-98a90c156f25c952%40postgresql.org 19 June 2023, 01:01:29 UTC
3547035 Fix typo in comment. Back-patch down to 11. Author: Sho Kato (<kato-sho@fujitsu.com>) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB68499042A33BC32241193AAF9F5BA%40TYCPR01MB6849.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 16 June 2023, 01:18:58 UTC
4be308e intarray: Prevent out-of-bound memory reads with gist__int_ops As gist__int_ops stands in intarray, it is possible to store GiST entries for leaf pages that can cause corruptions when decompressed. Leaf nodes are stored as decompressed all the time by the compression method, and the decompression method should map with that, retrieving the contents of the page without doing any decompression. However, the code authorized the insertion of leaf page data with a higher number of array items than what can be supported, generating a NOTICE message to inform about this matter (199 for a 8k page, for reference). When calling the decompression method, a decompression would be attempted on this leaf node item but the contents should be retrieved as they are. The NOTICE message generated when dealing with the compression of a leaf page and too many elements in the input array for gist__int_ops has been introduced by 08ee64e, removing the marker stored in the array to track if this is actually a leaf node. However, it also missed the fact that the decompression path should do nothing for a leaf page. Hence, as the code stand, a too-large array would be stored as uncompressed but the decompression path would attempt a decompression rather that retrieving the contents as they are. This leads to various problems. First, even if 08ee64e tried to address that, it is possible to do out-of-bound chunk writes with a large input array, with the backend informing about that with WARNINGs. On decompression, retrieving the stored leaf data would lead to incorrect memory reads, leading to crashes or even worse. Perhaps somebody would be interested in expanding the number of array items that can be handled in a leaf page for this operator in the future, which would require revisiting the choice done in 08ee64e, but based on the lack of reports about this problem since 2005 it does not look so. For now, this commit prevents the insertion of data for leaf pages when using more array items that the code can handle on decompression, switching the NOTICE message to an ERROR. If one wishes to use more array items, gist__intbig_ops is an optional choice. While on it, use ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED as error code when a limit is reached, because that's what the module is facing in such cases. Author: Ankit Kumar Pandey, Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/796b65c3-57b7-bddf-b0d5-a8afafb8b627@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17888-f72930e6b5ce8c14@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 11 15 June 2023, 04:45:38 UTC
af26f28 Fix make_etags breakage on certain platforms. make_etags produced wrong format TAGS files on platforms such as Mac, which uses non-Exuberant ctags. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii Backpatch-through: 15 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDmCqpS%2BU6b9Bc-b4OFx3tz%3DNv6O2KVkoVg7sHk60spjA%40mail.gmail.com 14 June 2023, 02:11:18 UTC
cc6974d Correctly update hasSubLinks while mutating a rule action. rewriteRuleAction neglected to check for SubLink nodes in the securityQuals of range table entries. This could lead to failing to convert such a SubLink to a SubPlan, resulting in assertion crashes or weird errors later in planning. In passing, fix some poor coding in rewriteTargetView: we should not pass the source parsetree's hasSubLinks field to ReplaceVarsFromTargetList's outer_hasSubLinks. ReplaceVarsFromTargetList knows enough to ignore that when a Query node is passed, but it's still confusing and bad precedent: if we did try to update that flag we'd be updating a stale copy of the parsetree. Per bug #17972 from Alexander Lakhin. This has been broken since we added RangeTblEntry.securityQuals (although the presented test case only fails back to 215b43cdc), so back-patch all the way. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17972-f422c094237847d0@postgresql.org 13 June 2023, 19:58:37 UTC
bd590d1 Accept fractional seconds in jsonpath's datetime() method. Commit 927d9abb6 purported to make datetime() accept any string that could be output for a datetime value by to_jsonb(). But it overlooked the possibility of fractional seconds being present, so that cases as simple as to_jsonb(now()) would defeat it. Fix by adding formats that include ".US" to the list in executeDateTimeMethod(). (Note that while this is nominally microseconds, it'll do the right thing for fractions with fewer than six digits.) In passing, re-order the list to restore the datatype ordering specified in its comment. The violation accidentally did not break anything; but the next edit might be less lucky, so add more comments. Per report from Tim Field. Back-patch to v13 where datetime() was added, like the previous patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/014A028B-5CE6-4FDF-AC24-426CA6FC9CEE@mohiohio.com 12 June 2023, 14:54:28 UTC
3a5222a hstore: Tighten key/value parsing check for whitespaces isspace() can be locale-sensitive depending on the platform, causing hstore to consider as whitespaces characters it should not see as such. For example, U+0105, being decoded as 0xC4 0x85 in UTF-8, would be discarded from the input given. This problem is similar to 9ae2661, though it was missed that hstore can also manipulate non-ASCII inputs, so replace the existing isspace() calls with scanner_isspace(). This problem exists for a long time, so backpatch all the way down. Author: Evan Jones Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HWA9awUW0+RV_gO9r1ABZwGoZxPztcJxPy8vMFSTbTfi4jig@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 12 June 2023, 00:14:13 UTC
e25e5f7 Refactor routine to find single log content pattern in TAP tests The same routine to check if a specific pattern can be found in the server logs was copied over four different test scripts. This refactors the whole to use a single routine located in PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster, named log_contains, to grab the contents of the server logs and check for a specific pattern. On HEAD, the code previously used assumed that slurp_file() could not handle an undefined offset, setting it to zero, but slurp_file() does do an extra fseek() before retrieving the log contents only if an offset is defined. In two places, the test was retrieving the full log contents with slurp_file() after calling substr() to apply an offset, ignoring that slurp_file() would be able to handle that. Backpatch all the way down to ease the introduction of new tests that could rely on the new routine. Author: Vignesh C Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0YSiLpjCmajwLfidQrFOrLNKPQir7s__PeVvh9U3uoTQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11 09 June 2023, 02:56:33 UTC
7fa7911 Refactor log check logic for connect_ok/fails in PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster This commit refactors a bit the code in charge of checking for log patterns when connections fail or succeed, by moving the log pattern checks into their own routine, for clarity. This has come up as something to improve while discussing the refactoring of find_in_log(). Backpatch down to 14 where these routines are used, to ease the introduction of new tests that could rely on them. Author: Vignesh C, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0YSiLpjCmajwLfidQrFOrLNKPQir7s__PeVvh9U3uoTQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14 09 June 2023, 00:37:26 UTC
0d3093f doc: Fix example command for ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ... OPTIONS. In the documentation, previously the example command for ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ... OPTIONS incorrectly included both the option name and value with the DROP operation. The correct syntax for the DROP operation requires only the name of the option to be specified. This commit fixes the example by removing the option value from the DROP operation. Back-patch to all supported versions. Author: Mehmet Emin KARAKAS <emin100@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANQrdXAHzbcEYhjGoe5A42OmfvdQhHFJzyKj9gJvHuDKyOF5Ng@mail.gmail.com 08 June 2023, 11:14:04 UTC
ee87f8b Use per-tuple context in ExecGetAllUpdatedCols Commit fc22b6623b (generated columns) replaced ExecGetUpdatedCols() with ExecGetAllUpdatedCols() in a couple places handling UPDATE (triggers and lock mode). However, ExecGetUpdatedCols() did exec_rt_fetch() while ExecGetAllUpdatedCols() also allocates memory through bms_union() without paying attention to the memory context and happened to use the long-lived ExecutorState, leaking the memory until the end of the query. The amount of leaked memory is proportional to the number of (updated) attributes, types of UPDATE triggers, and the number of processed rows (which for UPDATE ... FROM ... may be much higher than updated rows). Fixed by switching to the per-tuple context in GetAllUpdatedColumns(). This is fine for all in-core callers, but external callers may need to copy the result. But we're not aware of any such callers. Note the issue was introduced by fc22b6623b, but the macros were later renamed by f50e888990. Backpatch to 12, where the issue was introduced. Reported-by: Tomas Vondra Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Jakub Wartak Backpatch-through: 12 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/222a3442-7f7d-246c-ed9b-a76209d19239@enterprisedb.com 07 June 2023, 16:52:21 UTC
2a7fb52 Initialize 'recordXtime' to silence compiler warning. In reality, recordXtime will always be set by the getRecordTimestamp call, but the compiler doesn't necessarily see that. Back-patch to all supported versions. Author: Tristan Partin Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CT5MN8E11U0M.1NYNCHXYUHY41@gonk 06 June 2023, 17:31:09 UTC
0aa5e4a Doc: explain about dependency tracking for new-style SQL functions. 5.14 Dependency Tracking was not updated when we added new-style SQL functions. Improve that. Noted by Sami Imseih. Back-patch to v14 where new-style SQL functions came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2C1933AB-C2F8-499B-9D18-4AC1882256A0@amazon.com 04 June 2023, 17:27:34 UTC
ca9e792 Fix pg_dump's failure to honor dependencies of SQL functions. A new-style SQL function can contain a parse-time dependency on a unique index, much as views and matviews can (such cases arise from GROUP BY and ON CONFLICT clauses, for example). To dump and restore such a function successfully, pg_dump must postpone the function until after the unique index is created, which will happen in the post-data part of the dump. Therefore we have to remove the normal constraint that functions are dumped in pre-data. Add code similar to the existing logic that handles this for matviews. I added test cases for both as well, since code coverage tests showed that we weren't testing the matview logic. Per report from Sami Imseih. Back-patch to v14 where new-style SQL functions came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2C1933AB-C2F8-499B-9D18-4AC1882256A0@amazon.com 04 June 2023, 17:05:54 UTC
751ba1a Fix misuse of pg_log_info() for details/hints. Two places in pg_dump_sort.c were using pg_log_info() to add more details to a message printed with pg_log_warning(). This is bad, because at default verbosity level we would print the warning line but not the details. One should use pg_log_warning_detail() or pg_log_warning_hint() instead. Commit 9a374b77f got rid of most such abuses, but unaccountably missed these. Noted while studying a bug report from Sami Imseih. Back-patch to v15 where 9a374b77f came in. (Prior versions don't have the missing-details misbehavior, for reasons I didn't bother to track down.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2C1933AB-C2F8-499B-9D18-4AC1882256A0@amazon.com 04 June 2023, 15:22:05 UTC
0d6fffb doc: add missing "the" in LATERAL sentence. Backpatch-through: 11 01 June 2023, 14:22:16 UTC
6983a51 nbtree VACUUM: cope with right sibling link corruption. Avoid "right sibling's left-link doesn't match" errors when vacuuming a corrupt nbtree index. Just LOG the issue and press on. That way VACUUM will have a decent chance of finishing off all required processing for the index (and for the table as a whole). This error was seen in the field from time to time (it's more than a theoretical risk), so giving VACUUM the ability to press on like this has real value. Nothing short of a REINDEX is expected to fix the underlying index corruption, so giving up (by throwing an error) risks making a bad situation far worse. Anything that blocks forward progress by VACUUM like this might go unnoticed for a long time. This could eventually lead to a wraparound/xidStopLimit outage. Note that _bt_unlink_halfdead_page() has always been able to bail on page deletion when the target page's left sibling page was in an inconsistent state. It now does the same thing (returns false to back out of the second phase of deletion) when it notices sibling link corruption in the target page's right sibling page. This is similar to the work from commit 5b861baa (later backpatched as commit 43e409ce), which taught nbtree to press on with vacuuming an index when page deletion fails to "re-find" a downlink in the target page's parent page. The "re-find" check seems to make VACUUM bail on page deletion more often in practice, but there is no reason to take any chances here. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzko2q2kP1+UvgJyP9g0mF4hopK0NtQZcxwvMv9_ytGhkQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 11- (all supported versions). 25 May 2023, 22:32:57 UTC
803a504 doc: Fix example query for pg_walinspect The LIMIT clause had ended up in the wrong place in the query. Backpatch to v15 where pg_walinspect was introduced. Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHqXDr4NnmwmR6pEiVPAg54J0dgwMuYQzrH5BX6+NtF1g@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 15 25 May 2023, 10:43:16 UTC
34f5119 Fix pgbench in prepared mode with an empty pipeline It crashes because it references memory that's not allocated in that particular case. Fix by allocating it. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bcf802a6-afc1-95b9-7bf4-c5dd868ec144@gmail.com 25 May 2023, 10:36:18 UTC
4729d1e Fix misbehavior of EvalPlanQual checks with multiple result relations. The idea of EvalPlanQual is that we replace the query's scan of the result relation with a single injected tuple, and see if we get a tuple out, thereby implying that the injected tuple still passes the query quals. (In join cases, other relations in the query are still scanned normally.) This logic was not updated when commit 86dc90056 made it possible for a single DML query plan to have multiple result relations, when the query target relation has inheritance or partition children. We replaced the output for the current result relation successfully, but other result relations were still scanned normally; thus, if any other result relation contained a tuple satisfying the quals, we'd think the EPQ check passed, even if it did not pass for the injected tuple itself. This would lead to update or delete actions getting performed when they should have been skipped due to a conflicting concurrent update in READ COMMITTED isolation mode. Fix by blocking all sibling result relations from emitting tuples during an EvalPlanQual recheck. In the back branches, the fix is complicated a bit by the need to not change the size of struct EPQState (else we'd have ABI-breaking changes in offsets in struct ModifyTableState). Like the back-patches of 3f7836ff6 and 4b3e37993, add a separately palloc'd struct to avoid that. The logic is the same as in HEAD otherwise. This is only a live bug back to v14 where 86dc90056 came in. However, I chose to back-patch the test cases further, on the grounds that this whole area is none too well tested. I skipped doing so in v11 though because none of the test applied cleanly, and it didn't quite seem worth extra work for a branch with only six months to live. Per report from Ante Krešić (via Aleksander Alekseev) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMBTN3rcz4=AjYhLPD_w3FFT0Wq_C15jxCDn8U4tZnH1g@mail.gmail.com 19 May 2023, 18:26:34 UTC
89f5eb2 Avoid naming conflict between transactions.sql and namespace.sql. Commits 681d9e462 et al added a test case in namespace.sql that implicitly relied on there not being a table "public.abc". However, the concurrently-run transactions.sql test creates precisely such a table, so with the right timing you'd get a failure. Creating a table named as generically as "abc" in a common schema seems like bad practice, so fix this by changing the name of transactions.sql's table. (Compare 2cf8c7aa4.) Marina Polyakova Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/80d0201636665d82185942e7112257b4@postgrespro.ru 19 May 2023, 14:57:46 UTC
2dd7782 pageinspect: Fix gist_page_items() with included columns Non-leaf pages of GiST indexes contain key attributes, leaf pages contain both key and non-key attributes, and gist_page_items() ignored the handling of non-key attributes. This caused a few problems when using gist_page_items() on a GiST index with INCLUDE: - On a non-leaf page, the function would crash. - On a leaf page, the function would work, but miss to display all the values for included attributes. This commit fixes gist_page_items() to handle such cases in a more appropriate way, and now displays the values of key and non-key attributes for each item separately in a style consistent with what ruleutils.c would generate for the attribute list, depending on the page type dealt with. In a way similar to how a record is displayed, values would be double-quoted for key or non-key attributes if required. ruleutils.c did not provide a routine able to control if non-key attributes should be displayed, so an extended() routine for index definitions is added to work around the leaf and non-leaf page differences. While on it, this commit fixes a third problem related to the amount of data reported for key attributes. The code originally relied on BuildIndexValueDescription() (used for error reports on constraints) that would not print all the data stored in the index but the index opclass's input type, so this limited the amount of information available. This switch makes gist_page_items() much cheaper as there is no need to run ACL checks for each item printed, which is not an issue anyway as superuser rights are required to execute the functions of pageinspect. Opclasses whose data cannot be displayed can rely on gist_page_items_bytea(). The documentation of this function was slightly incorrect for the output results generated on HEAD and v15, so adjust it on these branches. Author: Alexander Lakhin, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17884-cb8c326522977acb@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14 19 May 2023, 03:38:15 UTC
e187693 Fix handling of empty ranges and NULLs in BRIN BRIN indexes did not properly distinguish between summaries for empty (no rows) and all-NULL ranges, treating them as essentially the same thing. Summaries were initialized with allnulls=true, and opclasses simply reset allnulls to false when processing the first non-NULL value. This however produces incorrect results if the range starts with a NULL value (or a sequence of NULL values), in which case we forget the range contains NULL values when adding the first non-NULL value. This happens because the allnulls flag is used for two separate purposes - to mark empty ranges (not representing any rows yet) and ranges containing only NULL values. Opclasses don't know which of these cases it is, and so don't know whether to set hasnulls=true. Setting the flag in both cases would make it correct, but it would also make BRIN indexes useless for queries with IS NULL clauses. All ranges start empty (and thus allnulls=true), so all ranges would end up with either allnulls=true or hasnulls=true. The severity of the issue is somewhat reduced by the fact that it only happens when adding values to an existing summary with allnulls=true. This can happen e.g. for small tables (because a summary for the first range exists for all BRIN indexes), or for tables with large fraction of NULL values in the indexed columns. Bulk summarization (e.g. during CREATE INDEX or automatic summarization) that processes all values at once is not affected by this issue. In this case the flags were updated in a slightly different way, not forgetting the NULL values. To identify empty ranges we use a new flag, stored in an unused bit in the BRIN tuple header so the on-disk format remains the same. A matching flag is added to BrinMemTuple, into a 3B gap after bt_placeholder. That means there's no risk of ABI breakage, although we don't actually pass the BrinMemTuple to any public API. We could also skip storing index tuples for empty summaries, but then we'd have to always process such ranges - even if there are no rows in large parts of the table (e.g. after a bulk DELETE), it would still require reading the pages etc. So we store them, but ignore them when building the bitmap. Backpatch to 11. The issue exists since BRIN indexes were introduced in 9.5, but older releases are already EOL. Backpatch-through: 11 Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Matthias van de Meent, Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/402430e4-7d9d-6cf1-09ef-464d80afff3b@enterprisedb.com 18 May 2023, 22:15:13 UTC
80f64b9 Fix handling of NULLs when merging BRIN summaries When merging BRIN summaries, union_tuples() did not correctly update the target hasnulls/allnulls flags. When merging all-NULL summary into a summary without any NULL values, the result had both flags set to false (instead of having hasnulls=true). This happened because the code only considered the hasnulls flags, ignoring the possibility the source summary has allnulls=true. Discovered while investigating issues with handling empty BRIN ranges and handling of NULL values, but it's a separate problem (has nothing to do with empty ranges). Fixed by considering both flags on the source summary, and updating the hasnulls flag on the target summary. Backpatch to 11. The bug exists since 9.5 (where BRIN indexes were introduced), but those releases are EOL already. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9d993d0d-e431-2196-9ccc-0554d0e60154%40enterprisedb.com 18 May 2023, 21:33:45 UTC
eaf99e4 Ensure Soundex difference() function handles empty input sanely. fuzzystrmatch's difference() function assumes that _soundex() always initializes its output buffer fully. This was not so for the case of a string containing no alphabetic characters, resulting in unstable output and Valgrind complaints. Fix by using memset() to fill the whole buffer in the early-exit case. Also make some cosmetic improvements (I didn't care for the random switches between "instr[0]" and "*instr" notation). Report and diagnosis by Alexander Lakhin (bug #17935). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17935-b99316aa79c18513@postgresql.org 16 May 2023, 14:53:42 UTC
f06156d Mark internal messages as no longer translatable The problem that these messages protect against can only occur because a corrupted hash spill file was written, i.e., a Postgres bug. There's no reason to have them as translatable. Backpatch to 15, where these messages were changed by commit c4649cce39a4. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230510175407.dwa5v477pw62ikyx@alvherre.pgsql 16 May 2023, 09:47:25 UTC
bc478a0 Tighten usage of PSQL_WATCH_PAGER. Don't use PSQL_WATCH_PAGER when stdin/stdout are not a terminal. This corresponds to the restrictions on when other commands will use [PSQL_]PAGER. There isn't a lot of sense in trying to use a pager in non-interactive cases, and doing so allows an environment setting to break our tests. Also, ignore PSQL_WATCH_PAGER if it is set but empty or all-blank, for the same reasons we ignore such settings of [PSQL_]PAGER (see commit 18f8f784c). No documentation change is really needed, since there is nothing suggesting that these constraints on [PSQL_]PAGER didn't already apply to PSQL_WATCH_PAGER too. But I rearranged the text a little to make it read more naturally (IMHO anyway). Per report from Pavel Stehule. Back-patch to v15 where PSQL_WATCH_PAGER was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDTwFzmEWdA-gdAcUh0ZnxUioSfTMre71WyB_wNJy-8gw@mail.gmail.com 12 May 2023, 20:11:14 UTC
95f2827 Doc: Fix link to fillfactor reloption. Fix a link from the "Heap-Only Tuples" documentation section. Previously, its "fillfactor" link pointed to the "CREATE TABLE" command's documentation. Now the link directly points to the fillfactor storage parameter documentation (which is about half way into the "CREATE TABLE" sect1). Oversight in commit 115464bb. Backpatch: 12-, the first version with a usable reloption link. 10 May 2023, 17:49:48 UTC
8e1d68c Fix publication syntax error message There was some odd wording in corner-case gram.y error messages "some error ... at or near", which appears to have been modeled after "syntax error" messages. However, they don't work that way, and they're just wrong. They're also uncovered by tests. Remove the trailing words, and also add tests. They were introduced with 5a2832465fd8; backpatch to 15. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> 10 May 2023, 16:26:10 UTC
ccd21e1 Fix assertion failure when updating stats_fetch_consistency in a transaction An update of the GUC stats_fetch_consistency in a transaction would be able to trigger an assertion when doing cache->snapshot. In this case, when retrieving a pgstat entry after the switch, a new snapshot would be rebuilt, confusing pgstat_build_snapshot() because a snapshot is already cached with an unexpected mode ("cache"). In order to fix this problem, this commit adds a flag to force a snapshot clear each time this GUC is changed. Some tests are added to check, while on it. Some optimizations in avoiding the snapshot clear should be possible depending on what is cached and the current GUC value, I guess, but this solution is simple, and ensures that the state of the cache is updated each time a new pgstat entry is fetched, hence being consistent with the level wanted by the client that has set the GUC. Note that cache->none and snapshot->none would not cause issues, as fetching a pgstat entry would be retrieved from shared memory on the second attempt, however a snapshot would still be cached. Similarly, none->snapshot and none->cache would build a new snapshot on the second fetch attempt. Finally, snapshot->cache would cache a new snapshot on the second attempt. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17804-2a118cd046f2d0e5@postgresql.org backpatch-through: 15 10 May 2023, 02:24:40 UTC
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