https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Revision 02c71b144c811bcdd865e0a1226d0407d11357e8 authored by Eric Dumazet on 29 May 2020, 18:20:53 UTC, committed by David S. Miller on 31 May 2020, 04:55:16 UTC
syzbot recently found a way to crash the kernel [1]
Issue here is that inet_hash() & inet_unhash() are currently
only meant to be used by TCP & DCCP, since only these protocols
provide the needed hashinfo pointer.
L2TP uses a single list (instead of a hash table)
This old bug became an issue after commit 610236587600
("bpf: Add new cgroup attach type to enable sock modifications")
since after this commit, sk_common_release() can be called
while the L2TP socket is still considered 'hashed'.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 7063 Comm: syz-executor654 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:inet_unhash+0x11f/0x770 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:600
Code: 03 0f b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e dd 04 00 00 48 8d 7d 08 44 8b 73 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 55 05 00 00 48 8d 7d 14 4c 8b 6d 08 48 b8 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001777d30 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88809a6df940 RCX: ffffffff8697c242
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8697c251 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88809f3ae1c0 R09: fffffbfff1514cc1
R10: ffffffff8a8a6607 R11: fffffbfff1514cc0 R12: ffff88809a6df9b0
R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff873a4d00
FS: 0000000001d2b880(0000) GS:ffff8880ae600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000006cd090 CR3: 000000009403a000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
sk_common_release+0xba/0x370 net/core/sock.c:3210
inet_create net/ipv4/af_inet.c:390 [inline]
inet_create+0x966/0xe00 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:248
__sock_create+0x3cb/0x730 net/socket.c:1428
sock_create net/socket.c:1479 [inline]
__sys_socket+0xef/0x200 net/socket.c:1521
__do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1530 [inline]
__se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1528 [inline]
__x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0 net/socket.c:1528
do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x7d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
RIP: 0033:0x441e29
Code: e8 fc b3 02 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007ffdce184148 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000029
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000441e29
RDX: 0000000000000073 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000002
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000402c30 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 23b6578228ce553e ]---
RIP: 0010:inet_unhash+0x11f/0x770 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:600
Code: 03 0f b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e dd 04 00 00 48 8d 7d 08 44 8b 73 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 55 05 00 00 48 8d 7d 14 4c 8b 6d 08 48 b8 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001777d30 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88809a6df940 RCX: ffffffff8697c242
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8697c251 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88809f3ae1c0 R09: fffffbfff1514cc1
R10: ffffffff8a8a6607 R11: fffffbfff1514cc0 R12: ffff88809a6df9b0
R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff873a4d00
FS: 0000000001d2b880(0000) GS:ffff8880ae600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000006cd090 CR3: 000000009403a000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Fixes: 0d76751fad77 ("l2tp: Add L2TPv3 IP encapsulation (no UDP) support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+3610d489778b57cc8031@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
1 parent c6e08d6
Tip revision: 02c71b144c811bcdd865e0a1226d0407d11357e8 authored by Eric Dumazet on 29 May 2020, 18:20:53 UTC
l2tp: do not use inet_hash()/inet_unhash()
l2tp: do not use inet_hash()/inet_unhash()
Tip revision: 02c71b1
nvme-fault-injection.rst
NVMe Fault Injection
====================
Linux's fault injection framework provides a systematic way to support
error injection via debugfs in the /sys/kernel/debug directory. When
enabled, the default NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE with no retry will be
injected into the nvme_end_request. Users can change the default status
code and no retry flag via the debugfs. The list of Generic Command
Status can be found in include/linux/nvme.h
Following examples show how to inject an error into the nvme.
First, enable CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS kernel config,
recompile the kernel. After booting up the kernel, do the
following.
Example 1: Inject default status code with no retry
---------------------------------------------------
::
mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/times
echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/probability
cp a.file /mnt
Expected Result::
cp: cannot stat ‘/mnt/a.file’: Input/output error
Message from dmesg::
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fault_inject, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8+ #2
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox,
BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x5c/0x7d
should_fail+0x148/0x170
nvme_should_fail+0x2f/0x50 [nvme_core]
nvme_process_cq+0xe7/0x1d0 [nvme]
nvme_irq+0x1e/0x40 [nvme]
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3a/0x190
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x30/0x70
handle_irq_event+0x36/0x60
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x78/0x120
handle_irq+0xa7/0x130
? tick_irq_enter+0xa8/0xc0
do_IRQ+0x43/0xc0
common_interrupt+0xa2/0xa2
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10
RSP: 0018:ffffffff82003e90 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffdd
RAX: ffffffff817a10c0 RBX: ffffffff82012480 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000008e38ce64 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff82012480
R13: ffffffff82012480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? __sched_text_end+0x4/0x4
default_idle+0x18/0xf0
do_idle+0x150/0x1d0
cpu_startup_entry+0x6f/0x80
start_kernel+0x4c4/0x4e4
? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
print_req_error: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 9240
EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1): ext4_find_entry:1436:
inode #2: comm cp: reading directory lblock 0
Example 2: Inject default status code with retry
------------------------------------------------
::
mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/times
echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/probability
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/status
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/dont_retry
cp a.file /mnt
Expected Result::
command success without error
Message from dmesg::
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fault_inject, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8+ #4
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x5c/0x7d
should_fail+0x148/0x170
nvme_should_fail+0x30/0x60 [nvme_core]
nvme_loop_queue_response+0x84/0x110 [nvme_loop]
nvmet_req_complete+0x11/0x40 [nvmet]
nvmet_bio_done+0x28/0x40 [nvmet]
blk_update_request+0xb0/0x310
blk_mq_end_request+0x18/0x60
flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x3d/0xf0
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x2c/0xc0
call_function_single_interrupt+0xa2/0xb0
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000068bec0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff04
RAX: ffffffff817a10c0 RBX: ffff88011a3c9680 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 000000008e38c131 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88011a3c9680
R13: ffff88011a3c9680 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? __sched_text_end+0x4/0x4
default_idle+0x18/0xf0
do_idle+0x150/0x1d0
cpu_startup_entry+0x6f/0x80
start_secondary+0x187/0x1e0
secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
Example 3: Inject an error into the 10th admin command
------------------------------------------------------
::
echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0/fault_inject/probability
echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0/fault_inject/space
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0/fault_inject/times
nvme reset /dev/nvme0
Expected Result::
After NVMe controller reset, the reinitialization may or may not succeed.
It depends on which admin command is actually forced to fail.
Message from dmesg::
nvme nvme0: resetting controller
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fault_inject, interval 1, probability 100, space 1, times 1
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2+ #2
Hardware name: MSI MS-7A45/B150M MORTAR ARCTIC (MS-7A45), BIOS 1.50 04/25/2017
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x63/0x85
should_fail+0x14a/0x170
nvme_should_fail+0x38/0x80 [nvme_core]
nvme_irq+0x129/0x280 [nvme]
? blk_mq_end_request+0xb3/0x120
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x1a0
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x32/0x80
handle_irq_event+0x3b/0x60
handle_edge_irq+0x7f/0x1a0
handle_irq+0x20/0x30
do_IRQ+0x4e/0xe0
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xc5/0x460
Code: ff e8 8f 5f 86 ff 80 7d c7 00 74 17 9c 58 0f 1f 44 00 00 f6 c4 02 0f 85 69 03 00 00 31 ff e8 62 aa 8c ff fb 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 ed 0f 88 37 03 00 00 4c 8b 45 d0 4c 2b 45 b8 48 ba cf f7 53
RSP: 0018:ffffffff88c03dd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffdc
RAX: ffff9dac25a2ac80 RBX: ffffffff88d53760 RCX: 000000000000001f
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000002d958403 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffffff88c03e18 R08: fffffff75e35ffb7 R09: 00000a49a56c0b48
R10: ffffffff88c03da0 R11: 0000000000001b0c R12: ffff9dac25a34d00
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 0000000000000006 R15: ffffffff88d53760
cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x40
call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40
do_idle+0x201/0x280
cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x20
rest_init+0xaa/0xb0
arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x1b
start_kernel+0x51c/0x53b
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
x86_64_start_kernel+0x74/0x77
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
nvme nvme0: Could not set queue count (16385)
nvme nvme0: IO queues not created
Computing file changes ...
