https://github.com/git/git
Revision 0383bbb9015898cbc79abd7b64316484d7713b44 authored by Jeff King on 30 April 2018, 07:25:25 UTC, committed by Jeff King on 22 May 2018, 03:50:11 UTC
Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file, but we blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our on-disk repo paths. This means you can do bad things by putting "../" into the name (among other things). Let's sanity-check these names to avoid building a path that can be exploited. There are two main decisions: 1. What should the allowed syntax be? It's tempting to reuse verify_path(), since submodule names typically come from in-repo paths. But there are two reasons not to: a. It's technically more strict than what we need, as we really care only about breaking out of the $GIT_DIR/modules/ hierarchy. E.g., having a submodule named "foo/.git" isn't actually dangerous, and it's possible that somebody has manually given such a funny name. b. Since we'll eventually use this checking logic in fsck to prevent downstream repositories, it should be consistent across platforms. Because verify_path() relies on is_dir_sep(), it wouldn't block "foo\..\bar" on a non-Windows machine. 2. Where should we enforce it? These days most of the .gitmodules reads go through submodule-config.c, so I've put it there in the reading step. That should cover all of the C code. We also construct the name for "git submodule add" inside the git-submodule.sh script. This is probably not a big deal for security since the name is coming from the user anyway, but it would be polite to remind them if the name they pick is invalid (and we need to expose the name-checker to the shell anyway for our test scripts). This patch issues a warning when reading .gitmodules and just ignores the related config entry completely. This will generally end up producing a sensible error, as it works the same as a .gitmodules file which is missing a submodule entry (so "submodule update" will barf, but "git clone --recurse-submodules" will print an error but not abort the clone. There is one minor oddity, which is that we print the warning once per malformed config key (since that's how the config subsystem gives us the entries). So in the new test, for example, the user would see three warnings. That's OK, since the intent is that this case should never come up outside of malicious repositories (and then it might even benefit the user to see the message multiple times). Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of concept from which the test script was adapted goes to Etienne Stalmans. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
1 parent 42e6fde
Tip revision: 0383bbb9015898cbc79abd7b64316484d7713b44 authored by Jeff King on 30 April 2018, 07:25:25 UTC
submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
Tip revision: 0383bbb
ll-merge.c
/*
* Low level 3-way in-core file merge.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "attr.h"
#include "xdiff-interface.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "ll-merge.h"
#include "quote.h"
struct ll_merge_driver;
typedef int (*ll_merge_fn)(const struct ll_merge_driver *,
mmbuffer_t *result,
const char *path,
mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
int marker_size);
struct ll_merge_driver {
const char *name;
const char *description;
ll_merge_fn fn;
const char *recursive;
struct ll_merge_driver *next;
char *cmdline;
};
/*
* Built-in low-levels
*/
static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
mmbuffer_t *result,
const char *path,
mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
int marker_size)
{
mmfile_t *stolen;
assert(opts);
/*
* The tentative merge result is the common ancestor for an
* internal merge. For the final merge, it is "ours" by
* default but -Xours/-Xtheirs can tweak the choice.
*/
if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
stolen = orig;
} else {
switch (opts->variant) {
default:
warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s (%s vs. %s)",
path, name1, name2);
/* fallthru */
case XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS:
stolen = src1;
break;
case XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS:
stolen = src2;
break;
}
}
result->ptr = stolen->ptr;
result->size = stolen->size;
stolen->ptr = NULL;
/*
* With -Xtheirs or -Xours, we have cleanly merged;
* otherwise we got a conflict.
*/
return (opts->variant ? 0 : 1);
}
static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
mmbuffer_t *result,
const char *path,
mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
int marker_size)
{
xmparam_t xmp;
assert(opts);
if (orig->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
src1->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
src2->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
buffer_is_binary(orig->ptr, orig->size) ||
buffer_is_binary(src1->ptr, src1->size) ||
buffer_is_binary(src2->ptr, src2->size)) {
return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused, result,
path,
orig, orig_name,
src1, name1,
src2, name2,
opts, marker_size);
}
memset(&xmp, 0, sizeof(xmp));
xmp.level = XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS;
xmp.favor = opts->variant;
xmp.xpp.flags = opts->xdl_opts;
if (git_xmerge_style >= 0)
xmp.style = git_xmerge_style;
if (marker_size > 0)
xmp.marker_size = marker_size;
xmp.ancestor = orig_name;
xmp.file1 = name1;
xmp.file2 = name2;
return xdl_merge(orig, src1, src2, &xmp, result);
}
static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
mmbuffer_t *result,
const char *path_unused,
mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
int marker_size)
{
/* Use union favor */
struct ll_merge_options o;
assert(opts);
o = *opts;
o.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION;
return ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, result, path_unused,
orig, NULL, src1, NULL, src2, NULL,
&o, marker_size);
}
#define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
#define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
#define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
{ "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge },
{ "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge },
{ "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
};
static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path, size_t len)
{
int fd;
xsnprintf(path, len, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
fd = xmkstemp(path);
if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
close(fd);
}
/*
* User defined low-level merge driver support.
*/
static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
mmbuffer_t *result,
const char *path,
mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
int marker_size)
{
char temp[4][50];
struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
struct strbuf path_sq = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *args[] = { NULL, NULL };
int status, fd, i;
struct stat st;
assert(opts);
sq_quote_buf(&path_sq, path);
dict[0].placeholder = "O"; dict[0].value = temp[0];
dict[1].placeholder = "A"; dict[1].value = temp[1];
dict[2].placeholder = "B"; dict[2].value = temp[2];
dict[3].placeholder = "L"; dict[3].value = temp[3];
dict[4].placeholder = "P"; dict[4].value = path_sq.buf;
dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
result->ptr = NULL;
result->size = 0;
create_temp(orig, temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
create_temp(src1, temp[1], sizeof(temp[1]));
create_temp(src2, temp[2], sizeof(temp[2]));
xsnprintf(temp[3], sizeof(temp[3]), "%d", marker_size);
strbuf_expand(&cmd, fn->cmdline, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
args[0] = cmd.buf;
status = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_USING_SHELL);
fd = open(temp[1], O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto bad;
if (fstat(fd, &st))
goto close_bad;
result->size = st.st_size;
result->ptr = xmallocz(result->size);
if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
free(result->ptr);
result->ptr = NULL;
result->size = 0;
}
close_bad:
close(fd);
bad:
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
strbuf_release(&cmd);
strbuf_release(&path_sq);
return status;
}
/*
* merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
*/
static struct ll_merge_driver *ll_user_merge, **ll_user_merge_tail;
static const char *default_ll_merge;
static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
const char *key, *name;
int namelen;
if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default"))
return git_config_string(&default_ll_merge, var, value);
/*
* We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
* especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
* "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
*/
if (parse_config_key(var, "merge", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
return 0;
/*
* Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
* after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
*/
for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
if (!strncmp(fn->name, name, namelen) && !fn->name[namelen])
break;
if (!fn) {
fn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver));
fn->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
fn->fn = ll_ext_merge;
*ll_user_merge_tail = fn;
ll_user_merge_tail = &(fn->next);
}
if (!strcmp("name", key))
return git_config_string(&fn->description, var, value);
if (!strcmp("driver", key)) {
if (!value)
return error("%s: lacks value", var);
/*
* merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
*
* command-line
*
* The command-line will be interpolated with the following
* tokens and is given to the shell:
*
* %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
* %A - temporary file name for our version.
* %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
* %L - conflict marker length
* %P - the original path (safely quoted for the shell)
*
* The external merge driver should write the results in the
* file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
* status.
*/
fn->cmdline = xstrdup(value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp("recursive", key))
return git_config_string(&fn->recursive, var, value);
return 0;
}
static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
{
if (ll_user_merge_tail)
return;
ll_user_merge_tail = &ll_user_merge;
git_config(read_merge_config, NULL);
}
static const struct ll_merge_driver *find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr)
{
struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
const char *name;
int i;
initialize_ll_merge();
if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr))
return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr))
return &ll_merge_drv[LL_BINARY_MERGE];
else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr)) {
if (!default_ll_merge)
return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
else
name = default_ll_merge;
}
else
name = merge_attr;
for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
if (!strcmp(fn->name, name))
return fn;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv); i++)
if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv[i].name, name))
return &ll_merge_drv[i];
/* default to the 3-way */
return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
}
static void normalize_file(mmfile_t *mm, const char *path)
{
struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
if (renormalize_buffer(path, mm->ptr, mm->size, &strbuf)) {
free(mm->ptr);
mm->size = strbuf.len;
mm->ptr = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
}
}
int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
const char *path,
mmfile_t *ancestor, const char *ancestor_label,
mmfile_t *ours, const char *our_label,
mmfile_t *theirs, const char *their_label,
const struct ll_merge_options *opts)
{
static struct attr_check *check;
static const struct ll_merge_options default_opts;
const char *ll_driver_name = NULL;
int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
const struct ll_merge_driver *driver;
if (!opts)
opts = &default_opts;
if (opts->renormalize) {
normalize_file(ancestor, path);
normalize_file(ours, path);
normalize_file(theirs, path);
}
if (!check)
check = attr_check_initl("merge", "conflict-marker-size", NULL);
if (!git_check_attr(path, check)) {
ll_driver_name = check->items[0].value;
if (check->items[1].value) {
marker_size = atoi(check->items[1].value);
if (marker_size <= 0)
marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
}
}
driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
if (driver->recursive)
driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
marker_size += 2;
}
return driver->fn(driver, result_buf, path, ancestor, ancestor_label,
ours, our_label, theirs, their_label,
opts, marker_size);
}
int ll_merge_marker_size(const char *path)
{
static struct attr_check *check;
int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
if (!check)
check = attr_check_initl("conflict-marker-size", NULL);
if (!git_check_attr(path, check) && check->items[0].value) {
marker_size = atoi(check->items[0].value);
if (marker_size <= 0)
marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
}
return marker_size;
}
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