Revision 07b90056cb15ff9877dca0d8f1b6583d1051f724 authored by Vladimir Oltean on 11 January 2021, 23:09:43 UTC, committed by Jakub Kicinski on 13 January 2021, 02:48:40 UTC
Currently the following happens when a DSA master driver unbinds while
there are DSA switches attached to it:

$ echo 0000:00:00.5 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/mscc_felix/unbind
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 392 at net/core/dev.c:9507
Call trace:
 rollback_registered_many+0x5fc/0x688
 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x98/0x120
 dsa_slave_destroy+0x4c/0x88
 dsa_port_teardown.part.16+0x78/0xb0
 dsa_tree_teardown_switches+0x58/0xc0
 dsa_unregister_switch+0x104/0x1b8
 felix_pci_remove+0x24/0x48
 pci_device_remove+0x48/0xf0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x118/0x1e8
 device_driver_detach+0x28/0x38
 unbind_store+0xd0/0x100

Located at the above location is this WARN_ON:

	/* Notifier chain MUST detach us all upper devices. */
	WARN_ON(netdev_has_any_upper_dev(dev));

Other stacked interfaces, like VLAN, do indeed listen for
NETDEV_UNREGISTER on the real_dev and also unregister themselves at that
time, which is clearly the behavior that rollback_registered_many
expects. But DSA interfaces are not VLAN. They have backing hardware
(platform devices, PCI devices, MDIO, SPI etc) which have a life cycle
of their own and we can't just trigger an unregister from the DSA
framework when we receive a netdev notifier that the master unregisters.

Luckily, there is something we can do, and that is to inform the driver
core that we have a runtime dependency to the DSA master interface's
device, and create a device link where that is the supplier and we are
the consumer. Having this device link will make the DSA switch unbind
before the DSA master unbinds, which is enough to avoid the WARN_ON from
rollback_registered_many.

Note that even before the blamed commit, DSA did nothing intelligent
when the master interface got unregistered either. See the discussion
here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200505210253.20311-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com/
But this time, at least the WARN_ON is loud enough that the
upper_dev_link commit can be blamed.

The advantage with this approach vs dev_hold(master) in the attached
link is that the latter is not meant for long term reference counting.
With dev_hold, the only thing that will happen is that when the user
attempts an unbind of the DSA master, netdev_wait_allrefs will keep
waiting and waiting, due to DSA keeping the refcount forever. DSA would
not access freed memory corresponding to the master interface, but the
unbind would still result in a freeze. Whereas with device links,
graceful teardown is ensured. It even works with cascaded DSA trees.

$ echo 0000:00:00.2 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/fsl_enetc/unbind
[ 1818.797546] device swp0 left promiscuous mode
[ 1819.301112] sja1105 spi2.0: Link is Down
[ 1819.307981] DSA: tree 1 torn down
[ 1819.312408] device eno2 left promiscuous mode
[ 1819.656803] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: Link is Down
[ 1819.667194] DSA: tree 0 torn down
[ 1819.711557] fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: Link is Down

This approach allows us to keep the DSA framework absolutely unchanged,
and the driver core will just know to unbind us first when the master
goes away - as opposed to the large (and probably impossible) rework
required if attempting to listen for NETDEV_UNREGISTER.

As per the documentation at Documentation/driver-api/device_link.rst,
specifying the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER flag causes the device link
to be automatically purged when the consumer fails to probe or later
unbinds. So we don't need to keep the consumer_link variable in struct
dsa_switch.

Fixes: 2f1e8ea726e9 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111230943.3701806-1-olteanv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
1 parent a18caa9
Raw File
slab_common.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
 *
 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
 */
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/kmem.h>

#include "internal.h"

#include "slab.h"

enum slab_state slab_state;
LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;

#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
bool usercopy_fallback __ro_after_init =
		IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK);
module_param(usercopy_fallback, bool, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(usercopy_fallback,
		"WARN instead of reject usercopy whitelist violations");
#endif

static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work,
		    slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn);

/*
 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
 */
#define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
		SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
		SLAB_FAILSLAB | kasan_never_merge())

#define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)

/*
 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
 */
static bool slab_nomerge = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT);

static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
{
	slab_nomerge = true;
	return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
__setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
#endif

__setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);

/*
 * Determine the size of a slab object
 */
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return s->object_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
{
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
		size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
		pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	return 0;
}
#else
static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t nr, void **p)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		if (s)
			kmem_cache_free(s, p[i]);
		else
			kfree(p[i]);
	}
}

int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr,
								void **p)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		void *x = p[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
		if (!x) {
			__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return i;
}

/*
 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
 */
static unsigned int calculate_alignment(slab_flags_t flags,
		unsigned int align, unsigned int size)
{
	/*
	 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
	 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
	 *
	 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
	 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
	 */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
		unsigned int ralign;

		ralign = cache_line_size();
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
			ralign /= 2;
		align = max(align, ralign);
	}

	if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
		align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;

	return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
}

/*
 * Find a mergeable slab cache
 */
int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
		return 1;

	if (s->ctor)
		return 1;

	if (s->usersize)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
	 */
	if (s->refcount < 0)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
		slab_flags_t flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	if (slab_nomerge)
		return NULL;

	if (ctor)
		return NULL;

	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
	align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
	size = ALIGN(size, align);
	flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);

	if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)
		return NULL;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		if (slab_unmergeable(s))
			continue;

		if (size > s->size)
			continue;

		if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
			continue;
		/*
		 * Check if alignment is compatible.
		 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
		 */
		if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
			continue;

		if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
			continue;

		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
			(align > s->align || s->align % align))
			continue;

		return s;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
		unsigned int object_size, unsigned int align,
		slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset,
		unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *),
		struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int err;

	if (WARN_ON(useroffset + usersize > object_size))
		useroffset = usersize = 0;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!s)
		goto out;

	s->name = name;
	s->size = s->object_size = object_size;
	s->align = align;
	s->ctor = ctor;
	s->useroffset = useroffset;
	s->usersize = usersize;

	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
	if (err)
		goto out_free_cache;

	s->refcount = 1;
	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
out:
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	return s;

out_free_cache:
	kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
	goto out;
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_create_usercopy - Create a cache with a region suitable
 * for copying to userspace
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @useroffset: Usercopy region offset
 * @usersize: Usercopy region size
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 *
 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
 *
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 *
 * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 */
struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
		  unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
		  slab_flags_t flags,
		  unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize,
		  void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
	const char *cache_name;
	int err;

	get_online_cpus();
	get_online_mems();

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
	if (err) {
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	/* Refuse requests with allocator specific flags */
	if (flags & ~SLAB_FLAGS_PERMITTED) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	/*
	 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
	 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
	 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
	 * passed flags.
	 */
	flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;

	/* Fail closed on bad usersize of useroffset values. */
	if (WARN_ON(!usersize && useroffset) ||
	    WARN_ON(size < usersize || size - usersize < useroffset))
		usersize = useroffset = 0;

	if (!usersize)
		s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
	if (s)
		goto out_unlock;

	cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cache_name) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	s = create_cache(cache_name, size,
			 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
			 flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(s);
		kfree_const(cache_name);
	}

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);

	put_online_mems();
	put_online_cpus();

	if (err) {
		if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
			panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
				name, err);
		else {
			pr_warn("kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d\n",
				name, err);
			dump_stack();
		}
		return NULL;
	}
	return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create_usercopy);

/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 *
 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
 *
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 *
 * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 */
struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
		slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	return kmem_cache_create_usercopy(name, size, align, flags, 0, 0,
					  ctor);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
	struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;

	/*
	 * On destruction, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU kmem_caches are put on the
	 * @slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy list.  The slab pages are freed
	 * through RCU and the associated kmem_cache are dereferenced
	 * while freeing the pages, so the kmem_caches should be freed only
	 * after the pending RCU operations are finished.  As rcu_barrier()
	 * is a pretty slow operation, we batch all pending destructions
	 * asynchronously.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	list_splice_init(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy, &to_destroy);
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);

	if (list_empty(&to_destroy))
		return;

	rcu_barrier();

	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) {
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
		sysfs_slab_release(s);
#else
		slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
#endif
	}
}

static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	/* free asan quarantined objects */
	kasan_cache_shutdown(s);

	if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
		return -EBUSY;

	list_del(&s->list);

	if (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) {
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
		sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
#endif
		list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
		schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work);
	} else {
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
		sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
		sysfs_slab_release(s);
#else
		slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
#endif
	}

	return 0;
}

void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	__kmem_cache_release(s);
	kfree_const(s->name);
	kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
}

void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int err;

	if (unlikely(!s))
		return;

	get_online_cpus();
	get_online_mems();

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	s->refcount--;
	if (s->refcount)
		goto out_unlock;

	err = shutdown_cache(s);
	if (err) {
		pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n",
		       s->name);
		dump_stack();
	}
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);

	put_online_mems();
	put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 *
 * Return: %0 if all slabs were released, non-zero otherwise
 */
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	int ret;

	get_online_cpus();
	get_online_mems();
	kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
	ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
	put_online_mems();
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

bool slab_is_available(void)
{
	return slab_state >= UP;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
/* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
		unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
		unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
{
	int err;
	unsigned int align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;

	s->name = name;
	s->size = s->object_size = size;

	/*
	 * For power of two sizes, guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc
	 * caches, regardless of SL*B debugging options.
	 */
	if (is_power_of_2(size))
		align = max(align, size);
	s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);

	s->useroffset = useroffset;
	s->usersize = usersize;

	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);

	if (err)
		panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%u failed. Reason %d\n",
					name, size, err);

	s->refcount = -1;	/* Exempt from merging for now */
}

struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name,
		unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
		unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);

	if (!s)
		panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);

	create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags, useroffset, usersize);
	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
	s->refcount = 1;
	return s;
}

struct kmem_cache *
kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __ro_after_init =
{ /* initialization for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570 */ };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);

/*
 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
 * fls.
 */
static u8 size_index[24] __ro_after_init = {
	3,	/* 8 */
	4,	/* 16 */
	5,	/* 24 */
	5,	/* 32 */
	6,	/* 40 */
	6,	/* 48 */
	6,	/* 56 */
	6,	/* 64 */
	1,	/* 72 */
	1,	/* 80 */
	1,	/* 88 */
	1,	/* 96 */
	7,	/* 104 */
	7,	/* 112 */
	7,	/* 120 */
	7,	/* 128 */
	2,	/* 136 */
	2,	/* 144 */
	2,	/* 152 */
	2,	/* 160 */
	2,	/* 168 */
	2,	/* 176 */
	2,	/* 184 */
	2	/* 192 */
};

static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)
{
	return (bytes - 1) / 8;
}

/*
 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
 * allocation
 */
struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	unsigned int index;

	if (size <= 192) {
		if (!size)
			return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;

		index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
	} else {
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
			return NULL;
		index = fls(size - 1);
	}

	return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index];
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
#define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size)			\
{								\
	.name[KMALLOC_NORMAL]  = "kmalloc-" #__short_size,	\
	.name[KMALLOC_RECLAIM] = "kmalloc-rcl-" #__short_size,	\
	.name[KMALLOC_DMA]     = "dma-kmalloc-" #__short_size,	\
	.size = __size,						\
}
#else
#define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size)			\
{								\
	.name[KMALLOC_NORMAL]  = "kmalloc-" #__short_size,	\
	.name[KMALLOC_RECLAIM] = "kmalloc-rcl-" #__short_size,	\
	.size = __size,						\
}
#endif

/*
 * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
 * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
 * kmalloc-67108864.
 */
const struct kmalloc_info_struct kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(0, 0),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(96, 96),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(192, 192),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8, 8),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16, 16),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(32, 32),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(64, 64),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(128, 128),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(256, 256),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(512, 512),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(1024, 1k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(2048, 2k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(4096, 4k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8192, 8k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16384, 16k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(32768, 32k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(65536, 64k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(131072, 128k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(262144, 256k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(524288, 512k),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(1048576, 1M),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(2097152, 2M),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(4194304, 4M),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8388608, 8M),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16777216, 16M),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(33554432, 32M),
	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(67108864, 64M)
};

/*
 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
 *
 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
 *
 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
 */
void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
{
	unsigned int i;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
		(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));

	for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
		unsigned int elem = size_index_elem(i);

		if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
			break;
		size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
	}

	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
		/*
		 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
		 * is 64 byte.
		 */
		for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;

	}

	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
		/*
		 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
		 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
		 * instead.
		 */
		for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
	}
}

static void __init
new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type, slab_flags_t flags)
{
	if (type == KMALLOC_RECLAIM)
		flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;

	kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(
					kmalloc_info[idx].name[type],
					kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags, 0,
					kmalloc_info[idx].size);
}

/*
 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
 * may already have been created because they were needed to
 * enable allocations for slab creation.
 */
void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)
{
	int i;
	enum kmalloc_cache_type type;

	for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_RECLAIM; type++) {
		for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
			if (!kmalloc_caches[type][i])
				new_kmalloc_cache(i, type, flags);

			/*
			 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
			 * These have to be created immediately after the
			 * earlier power of two caches
			 */
			if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && i == 6 &&
					!kmalloc_caches[type][1])
				new_kmalloc_cache(1, type, flags);
			if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && i == 7 &&
					!kmalloc_caches[type][2])
				new_kmalloc_cache(2, type, flags);
		}
	}

	/* Kmalloc array is now usable */
	slab_state = UP;

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
	for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
		struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_NORMAL][i];

		if (s) {
			kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_DMA][i] = create_kmalloc_cache(
				kmalloc_info[i].name[KMALLOC_DMA],
				kmalloc_info[i].size,
				SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0,
				kmalloc_info[i].size);
		}
	}
#endif
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */

gfp_t kmalloc_fix_flags(gfp_t flags)
{
	gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;

	flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
	pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
			invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
	dump_stack();

	return flags;
}

/*
 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
 */
void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
{
	void *ret = NULL;
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
		flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);

	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
	page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
	if (likely(page)) {
		ret = page_address(page);
		mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
				    PAGE_SIZE << order);
	}
	ret = kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size, flags);
	/* As ret might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
	kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
{
	void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
/* Randomize a generic freelist */
static void freelist_randomize(struct rnd_state *state, unsigned int *list,
			       unsigned int count)
{
	unsigned int rand;
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		list[i] = i;

	/* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
	for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
		rand = prandom_u32_state(state);
		rand %= (i + 1);
		swap(list[i], list[rand]);
	}
}

/* Create a random sequence per cache */
int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned int count,
				    gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct rnd_state state;

	if (count < 2 || cachep->random_seq)
		return 0;

	cachep->random_seq = kcalloc(count, sizeof(unsigned int), gfp);
	if (!cachep->random_seq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Get best entropy at this stage of boot */
	prandom_seed_state(&state, get_random_long());

	freelist_randomize(&state, cachep->random_seq, count);
	return 0;
}

/* Destroy the per-cache random freelist sequence */
void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	kfree(cachep->random_seq);
	cachep->random_seq = NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */

#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0600)
#else
#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0400)
#endif

static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
#else
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
#endif
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
}

void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
	return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
}

void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
}

static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
{
	struct slabinfo sinfo;

	memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
	get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
		   s->name, sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
		   sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));

	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
		   sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
		   sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
	slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);

	if (p == slab_caches.next)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
	cache_show(s, m);
	return 0;
}

void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	struct slabinfo sinfo;

	/*
	 * Here acquiring slab_mutex is risky since we don't prefer to get
	 * sleep in oom path. But, without mutex hold, it may introduce a
	 * risk of crash.
	 * Use mutex_trylock to protect the list traverse, dump nothing
	 * without acquiring the mutex.
	 */
	if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex)) {
		pr_warn("excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n");
		return;
	}

	pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
	pr_info("Name                      Used          Total\n");

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			continue;

		get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);

		if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
			pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", s->name,
				(sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
				(sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	/*
	 * Deprecated.
	 * Please, take a look at tools/cgroup/slabinfo.py .
	 */
	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */
static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
	.start = slab_start,
	.next = slab_next,
	.stop = slab_stop,
	.show = slab_show,
};

static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
}

static const struct proc_ops slabinfo_proc_ops = {
	.proc_flags	= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
	.proc_open	= slabinfo_open,
	.proc_read	= seq_read,
	.proc_write	= slabinfo_write,
	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
	.proc_release	= seq_release,
};

static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
{
	proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL, &slabinfo_proc_ops);
	return 0;
}
module_init(slab_proc_init);

#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB || CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */

static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
					   gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret;
	size_t ks;

	ks = ksize(p);

	if (ks >= new_size) {
		p = kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size, flags);
		return (void *)p;
	}

	ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
	if (ret && p)
		memcpy(ret, p, ks);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 *
 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
 * lesser of the new and old sizes (__GFP_ZERO flag is effectively ignored).
 * If @p is %NULL, krealloc() behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @new_size
 * is 0 and @p is not a %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
 *
 * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
 */
void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret;

	if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
		kfree(p);
		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
	}

	ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
	if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
		kfree(p);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);

/**
 * kfree_sensitive - Clear sensitive information in memory before freeing
 * @p: object to free memory of
 *
 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
 * If @p is %NULL, kfree_sensitive() does nothing.
 *
 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
 */
void kfree_sensitive(const void *p)
{
	size_t ks;
	void *mem = (void *)p;

	ks = ksize(mem);
	if (ks)
		memzero_explicit(mem, ks);
	kfree(mem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_sensitive);

/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 *
 * Return: size of the actual memory used by @objp in bytes
 */
size_t ksize(const void *objp)
{
	size_t size;

	/*
	 * We need to check that the pointed to object is valid, and only then
	 * unpoison the shadow memory below. We use __kasan_check_read(), to
	 * generate a more useful report at the time ksize() is called (rather
	 * than later where behaviour is undefined due to potential
	 * use-after-free or double-free).
	 *
	 * If the pointed to memory is invalid we return 0, to avoid users of
	 * ksize() writing to and potentially corrupting the memory region.
	 *
	 * We want to perform the check before __ksize(), to avoid potentially
	 * crashing in __ksize() due to accessing invalid metadata.
	 */
	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)) || !__kasan_check_read(objp, 1))
		return 0;

	size = __ksize(objp);
	/*
	 * We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area,
	 * so we need to unpoison this area.
	 */
	kasan_unpoison_range(objp, size);
	return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);

/* Tracepoints definitions. */
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	if (__should_failslab(s, gfpflags))
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_failslab, ERRNO);
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