Revision 090c26156804c676a66583e09ef829e6a7f13719 authored by Edzer J. Pebesma on 10 February 2006, 03:12:35 UTC, committed by cran-robot on 10 February 2006, 03:12:35 UTC
1 parent e0348cd
spbkp.c
/**************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 1993 David E. Steward & Zbigniew Leyk, all rights reserved.
**
** Meschach Library
**
** This Meschach Library is provided "as is" without any express
** or implied warranty of any kind with respect to this software.
** In particular the authors shall not be liable for any direct,
** indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising
** in any way from use of the software.
**
** Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute this
** Meschach Library, provided:
** 1. All copies contain this copyright notice.
** 2. All modified copies shall carry a notice stating who
** made the last modification and the date of such modification.
** 3. No charge is made for this software or works derived from it.
** This clause shall not be construed as constraining other software
** distributed on the same medium as this software, nor is a
** distribution fee considered a charge.
**
***************************************************************************/
/*
Sparse matrix Bunch--Kaufman--Parlett factorisation and solve
Radical revision started Thu 05th Nov 1992, 09:36:12 AM
to use Karen George's suggestion of leaving the the row elements unordered
Radical revision completed Mon 07th Dec 1992, 10:59:57 AM
*/
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: spbkp.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/06/23 18:31:55 cees Exp $";
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sparse2.h"
#include <math.h>
#ifdef MALLOCDECL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#define alpha 0.6403882032022076 /* = (1+sqrt(17))/8 */
#define btos(x) ((x) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE")
/* assume no use of sqr() uses side-effects */
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
/* unord_get_idx -- returns index (encoded if entry not allocated)
of the element of row r with column j
-- uses linear search */
int unord_get_idx(r,j)
SPROW *r;
int j;
{
int idx;
row_elt *e;
if ( ! r || ! r->elt )
error(E_NULL,"unord_get_idx");
for ( idx = 0, e = r->elt; idx < r->len; idx++, e++ )
if ( e->col == j )
break;
if ( idx >= r->len )
return -(r->len+2);
else
return idx;
}
/* unord_get_val -- returns value of the (i,j) entry of A
-- same assumptions as unord_get_idx() */
double unord_get_val(A,i,j)
SPMAT *A;
int i, j;
{
SPROW *r;
int idx;
if ( ! A )
error(E_NULL,"unord_get_val");
if ( i < 0 || i >= A->m || j < 0 || j >= A->n )
error(E_BOUNDS,"unord_get_val");
r = &(A->row[i]);
idx = unord_get_idx(r,j);
if ( idx < 0 )
return 0.0;
else
return r->elt[idx].val;
}
/* bkp_swap_elt -- swaps the (i,j) with the (k,l) entry of sparse matrix
-- either or both of the entries may be unallocated */
static SPMAT *bkp_swap_elt(A,i1,j1,idx1,i2,j2,idx2)
SPMAT *A;
int i1, j1, idx1, i2, j2, idx2;
{
int tmp_row, tmp_idx;
SPROW *r1, *r2;
row_elt *e1, *e2;
Real tmp;
if ( ! A )
error(E_NULL,"bkp_swap_elt");
if ( i1 < 0 || j1 < 0 || i2 < 0 || j2 < 0 ||
i1 >= A->m || j1 >= A->n || i2 >= A->m || j2 >= A->n )
{
error(E_BOUNDS,"bkp_swap_elt");
}
if ( i1 == i2 && j1 == j2 )
return A;
if ( idx1 < 0 && idx2 < 0 ) /* neither allocated */
return A;
r1 = &(A->row[i1]); r2 = &(A->row[i2]);
/* if ( idx1 >= r1->len || idx2 >= r2->len )
error(E_BOUNDS,"bkp_swap_elt"); */
if ( idx1 < 0 ) /* assume not allocated */
{
idx1 = r1->len;
if ( idx1 >= r1->maxlen )
{ tracecatch(sprow_xpd(r1,2*r1->maxlen+1,TYPE_SPMAT),
"bkp_swap_elt"); }
r1->len = idx1+1;
r1->elt[idx1].col = j1;
r1->elt[idx1].val = 0.0;
/* now patch up column access path */
tmp_row = -1; tmp_idx = j1;
chase_col(A,j1,&tmp_row,&tmp_idx,i1-1);
if ( tmp_row < 0 )
{
r1->elt[idx1].nxt_row = A->start_row[j1];
r1->elt[idx1].nxt_idx = A->start_idx[j1];
A->start_row[j1] = i1;
A->start_idx[j1] = idx1;
}
else
{
row_elt *tmp_e;
tmp_e = &(A->row[tmp_row].elt[tmp_idx]);
r1->elt[idx1].nxt_row = tmp_e->nxt_row;
r1->elt[idx1].nxt_idx = tmp_e->nxt_idx;
tmp_e->nxt_row = i1;
tmp_e->nxt_idx = idx1;
}
}
else if ( r1->elt[idx1].col != j1 )
error(E_INTERN,"bkp_swap_elt");
if ( idx2 < 0 )
{
idx2 = r2->len;
if ( idx2 >= r2->maxlen )
{ tracecatch(sprow_xpd(r2,2*r2->maxlen+1,TYPE_SPMAT),
"bkp_swap_elt"); }
r2->len = idx2+1;
r2->elt[idx2].col = j2;
r2->elt[idx2].val = 0.0;
/* now patch up column access path */
tmp_row = -1; tmp_idx = j2;
chase_col(A,j2,&tmp_row,&tmp_idx,i2-1);
if ( tmp_row < 0 )
{
r2->elt[idx2].nxt_row = A->start_row[j2];
r2->elt[idx2].nxt_idx = A->start_idx[j2];
A->start_row[j2] = i2;
A->start_idx[j2] = idx2;
}
else
{
row_elt *tmp_e;
tmp_e = &(A->row[tmp_row].elt[tmp_idx]);
r2->elt[idx2].nxt_row = tmp_e->nxt_row;
r2->elt[idx2].nxt_idx = tmp_e->nxt_idx;
tmp_e->nxt_row = i2;
tmp_e->nxt_idx = idx2;
}
}
else if ( r2->elt[idx2].col != j2 )
error(E_INTERN,"bkp_swap_elt");
e1 = &(r1->elt[idx1]); e2 = &(r2->elt[idx2]);
tmp = e1->val;
e1->val = e2->val;
e2->val = tmp;
return A;
}
/* bkp_bump_col -- bumps row and idx to next entry in column j */
row_elt *bkp_bump_col(A, j, row, idx)
SPMAT *A;
int j, *row, *idx;
{
SPROW *r;
row_elt *e;
if ( *row < 0 )
{
*row = A->start_row[j];
*idx = A->start_idx[j];
}
else
{
r = &(A->row[*row]);
e = &(r->elt[*idx]);
if ( e->col != j )
error(E_INTERN,"bkp_bump_col");
*row = e->nxt_row;
*idx = e->nxt_idx;
}
if ( *row < 0 )
return (row_elt *)NULL;
else
return &(A->row[*row].elt[*idx]);
}
/* bkp_interchange -- swap rows/cols i and j (symmetric pivot)
-- uses just the upper triangular part */
SPMAT *bkp_interchange(A, i1, i2)
SPMAT *A;
int i1, i2;
{
int tmp_row, tmp_idx;
int row1, row2, idx1, idx2, tmp_row1, tmp_idx1, tmp_row2, tmp_idx2;
SPROW *r1, *r2;
row_elt *e1, *e2;
IVEC *done_list = IVNULL;
if ( ! A )
error(E_NULL,"bkp_interchange");
if ( i1 < 0 || i1 >= A->n || i2 < 0 || i2 >= A->n )
error(E_BOUNDS,"bkp_interchange");
if ( A->m != A->n )
error(E_SQUARE,"bkp_interchange");
if ( i1 == i2 )
return A;
if ( i1 > i2 )
{ tmp_idx = i1; i1 = i2; i2 = tmp_idx; }
done_list = iv_resize(done_list,A->n);
for ( tmp_idx = 0; tmp_idx < A->n; tmp_idx++ )
done_list->ive[tmp_idx] = FALSE;
row1 = -1; idx1 = i1;
row2 = -1; idx2 = i2;
e1 = bkp_bump_col(A,i1,&row1,&idx1);
e2 = bkp_bump_col(A,i2,&row2,&idx2);
while ( (row1 >= 0 && row1 < i1) || (row2 >= 0 && row2 < i1) )
/* Note: "row2 < i1" not "row2 < i2" as we must stop before the
"knee bend" */
{
if ( row1 >= 0 && row1 < i1 && ( row1 < row2 || row2 < 0 ) )
{
tmp_row1 = row1; tmp_idx1 = idx1;
e1 = bkp_bump_col(A,i1,&tmp_row1,&tmp_idx1);
if ( ! done_list->ive[row1] )
{
if ( row1 == row2 )
bkp_swap_elt(A,row1,i1,idx1,row1,i2,idx2);
else
bkp_swap_elt(A,row1,i1,idx1,row1,i2,-1);
done_list->ive[row1] = TRUE;
}
row1 = tmp_row1; idx1 = tmp_idx1;
}
else if ( row2 >= 0 && row2 < i1 && ( row2 < row1 || row1 < 0 ) )
{
tmp_row2 = row2; tmp_idx2 = idx2;
e2 = bkp_bump_col(A,i2,&tmp_row2,&tmp_idx2);
if ( ! done_list->ive[row2] )
{
if ( row1 == row2 )
bkp_swap_elt(A,row2,i1,idx1,row2,i2,idx2);
else
bkp_swap_elt(A,row2,i1,-1,row2,i2,idx2);
done_list->ive[row2] = TRUE;
}
row2 = tmp_row2; idx2 = tmp_idx2;
}
else if ( row1 == row2 )
{
tmp_row1 = row1; tmp_idx1 = idx1;
e1 = bkp_bump_col(A,i1,&tmp_row1,&tmp_idx1);
tmp_row2 = row2; tmp_idx2 = idx2;
e2 = bkp_bump_col(A,i2,&tmp_row2,&tmp_idx2);
if ( ! done_list->ive[row1] )
{
bkp_swap_elt(A,row1,i1,idx1,row2,i2,idx2);
done_list->ive[row1] = TRUE;
}
row1 = tmp_row1; idx1 = tmp_idx1;
row2 = tmp_row2; idx2 = tmp_idx2;
}
}
/* ensure we are **past** the first knee */
while ( row2 >= 0 && row2 <= i1 )
e2 = bkp_bump_col(A,i2,&row2,&idx2);
/* at/after 1st "knee bend" */
r1 = &(A->row[i1]);
idx1 = 0;
e1 = &(r1->elt[idx1]);
while ( row2 >= 0 && row2 < i2 )
{
/* used for update of e2 at end of loop */
tmp_row = row2; tmp_idx = idx2;
if ( ! done_list->ive[row2] )
{
r2 = &(A->row[row2]);
bkp_bump_col(A,i2,&tmp_row,&tmp_idx);
done_list->ive[row2] = TRUE;
tmp_idx1 = unord_get_idx(r1,row2);
tracecatch(bkp_swap_elt(A,row2,i2,idx2,i1,row2,tmp_idx1),
"bkp_interchange");
}
/* update e1 and e2 */
row2 = tmp_row; idx2 = tmp_idx;
e2 = ( row2 >= 0 ) ? &(A->row[row2].elt[idx2]) : (row_elt *)NULL;
}
idx1 = 0;
e1 = r1->elt;
while ( idx1 < r1->len )
{
if ( e1->col >= i2 || e1->col <= i1 )
{
idx1++;
e1++;
continue;
}
if ( ! done_list->ive[e1->col] )
{
tmp_idx2 = unord_get_idx(&(A->row[e1->col]),i2);
tracecatch(bkp_swap_elt(A,i1,e1->col,idx1,e1->col,i2,tmp_idx2),
"bkp_interchange");
done_list->ive[e1->col] = TRUE;
}
idx1++;
e1++;
}
/* at/after 2nd "knee bend" */
idx1 = 0;
e1 = &(r1->elt[idx1]);
r2 = &(A->row[i2]);
idx2 = 0;
e2 = &(r2->elt[idx2]);
while ( idx1 < r1->len )
{
if ( e1->col <= i2 )
{
idx1++; e1++;
continue;
}
if ( ! done_list->ive[e1->col] )
{
tmp_idx2 = unord_get_idx(r2,e1->col);
tracecatch(bkp_swap_elt(A,i1,e1->col,idx1,i2,e1->col,tmp_idx2),
"bkp_interchange");
done_list->ive[e1->col] = TRUE;
}
idx1++; e1++;
}
idx2 = 0; e2 = r2->elt;
while ( idx2 < r2->len )
{
if ( e2->col <= i2 )
{
idx2++; e2++;
continue;
}
if ( ! done_list->ive[e2->col] )
{
tmp_idx1 = unord_get_idx(r1,e2->col);
tracecatch(bkp_swap_elt(A,i2,e2->col,idx2,i1,e2->col,tmp_idx1),
"bkp_interchange");
done_list->ive[e2->col] = TRUE;
}
idx2++; e2++;
}
/* now interchange the digonal entries! */
idx1 = unord_get_idx(&(A->row[i1]),i1);
idx2 = unord_get_idx(&(A->row[i2]),i2);
if ( idx1 >= 0 || idx2 >= 0 )
{
tracecatch(bkp_swap_elt(A,i1,i1,idx1,i2,i2,idx2),
"bkp_interchange");
}
return A;
}
/* iv_min -- returns minimum of an integer vector
-- sets index to the position in iv if index != NULL */
int iv_min(iv,index)
IVEC *iv;
int *index;
{
int i, i_min, min_val, tmp;
if ( ! iv )
error(E_NULL,"iv_min");
if ( iv->dim <= 0 )
error(E_SIZES,"iv_min");
i_min = 0;
min_val = iv->ive[0];
for ( i = 1; i < iv->dim; i++ )
{
tmp = iv->ive[i];
if ( tmp < min_val )
{
min_val = tmp;
i_min = i;
}
}
if ( index != (int *)NULL )
*index = i_min;
return min_val;
}
/* max_row_col -- returns max { |A[j][k]| : k >= i, k != j, k != l } given j
using symmetry and only the upper triangular part of A */
static double max_row_col(A,i,j,l)
SPMAT *A;
int i, j, l;
{
int row_num, idx;
SPROW *r;
row_elt *e;
Real max_val, tmp;
if ( ! A )
error(E_NULL,"max_row_col");
if ( i < 0 || i > A->n || j < 0 || j >= A->n )
error(E_BOUNDS,"max_row_col");
max_val = 0.0;
idx = unord_get_idx(&(A->row[i]),j);
if ( idx < 0 )
{
row_num = -1; idx = j;
e = chase_past(A,j,&row_num,&idx,i);
}
else
{
row_num = i;
e = &(A->row[i].elt[idx]);
}
while ( row_num >= 0 && row_num < j )
{
if ( row_num != l )
{
tmp = fabs(e->val);
if ( tmp > max_val )
max_val = tmp;
}
e = bump_col(A,j,&row_num,&idx);
}
r = &(A->row[j]);
for ( idx = 0, e = r->elt; idx < r->len; idx++, e++ )
{
if ( e->col > j && e->col != l )
{
tmp = fabs(e->val);
if ( tmp > max_val )
max_val = tmp;
}
}
return max_val;
}
/* nonzeros -- counts non-zeros in A */
static int nonzeros(A)
SPMAT *A;
{
int cnt, i;
if ( ! A )
return 0;
cnt = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < A->m; i++ )
cnt += A->row[i].len;
return cnt;
}
/* chk_col_access -- for spBKPfactor()
-- checks that column access path is OK */
int chk_col_access(A)
SPMAT *A;
{
int cnt_nz, j, row, idx;
SPROW *r;
row_elt *e;
if ( ! A )
error(E_NULL,"chk_col_access");
/* count nonzeros as we go down columns */
cnt_nz = 0;
for ( j = 0; j < A->n; j++ )
{
row = A->start_row[j];
idx = A->start_idx[j];
while ( row >= 0 )
{
if ( row >= A->m || idx < 0 )
return FALSE;
r = &(A->row[row]);
if ( idx >= r->len )
return FALSE;
e = &(r->elt[idx]);
if ( e->nxt_row >= 0 && e->nxt_row <= row )
return FALSE;
row = e->nxt_row;
idx = e->nxt_idx;
cnt_nz++;
}
}
if ( cnt_nz != nonzeros(A) )
return FALSE;
else
return TRUE;
}
/* col_cmp -- compare two columns -- for sorting rows using qsort() */
static int col_cmp(e1,e2)
row_elt *e1, *e2;
{
return e1->col - e2->col;
}
/* spBKPfactor -- sparse Bunch-Kaufman-Parlett factorisation of A in-situ
-- A is factored into the form P'AP = MDM' where
P is a permutation matrix, M lower triangular and D is block
diagonal with blocks of size 1 or 2
-- P is stored in pivot; blocks[i]==i iff D[i][i] is a block */
SPMAT *spBKPfactor(A,pivot,blocks,tol)
SPMAT *A;
PERM *pivot, *blocks;
double tol;
{
int i, j, k, l, n, onebyone, r;
int idx, idx1, idx_piv;
int row_num;
int best_deg, best_j, best_l, best_cost, mark_cost, deg, deg_j,
deg_l, ignore_deg;
int list_idx, list_idx2, old_list_idx;
SPROW *row, *r_piv, *r1_piv;
row_elt *e, *e1;
Real aii, aip1, aip1i;
Real det, max_j, max_l, s, t;
static IVEC *scan_row = IVNULL, *scan_idx = IVNULL, *col_list = IVNULL,
*tmp_iv = IVNULL;
static IVEC *deg_list = IVNULL;
static IVEC *orig_idx = IVNULL, *orig1_idx = IVNULL;
static PERM *order = PNULL;
if ( ! A || ! pivot || ! blocks )
error(E_NULL,"spBKPfactor");
if ( A->m != A->n )
error(E_SQUARE,"spBKPfactor");
if ( A->m != pivot->size || pivot->size != blocks->size )
error(E_SIZES,"spBKPfactor");
if ( tol <= 0.0 || tol > 1.0 )
error(E_RANGE,"spBKPfactor");
n = A->n;
px_ident(pivot); px_ident(blocks);
sp_col_access(A); sp_diag_access(A);
ignore_deg = FALSE;
deg_list = iv_resize(deg_list,n);
order = px_resize(order,n);
MEM_STAT_REG(deg_list,TYPE_IVEC);
MEM_STAT_REG(order,TYPE_PERM);
scan_row = iv_resize(scan_row,5);
scan_idx = iv_resize(scan_idx,5);
col_list = iv_resize(col_list,5);
orig_idx = iv_resize(orig_idx,5);
orig_idx = iv_resize(orig1_idx,5);
orig_idx = iv_resize(tmp_iv,5);
MEM_STAT_REG(scan_row,TYPE_IVEC);
MEM_STAT_REG(scan_idx,TYPE_IVEC);
MEM_STAT_REG(col_list,TYPE_IVEC);
MEM_STAT_REG(orig_idx,TYPE_IVEC);
MEM_STAT_REG(orig1_idx,TYPE_IVEC);
MEM_STAT_REG(tmp_iv,TYPE_IVEC);
for ( i = 0; i < n-1; i = onebyone ? i+1 : i+2 )
{
/* now we want to use a Markowitz-style selection rule for
determining which rows to swap and whether to use
1x1 or 2x2 pivoting */
/* get list of degrees of nodes */
deg_list = iv_resize(deg_list,n-i);
if ( ! ignore_deg )
for ( j = i; j < n; j++ )
deg_list->ive[j-i] = 0;
else
{
for ( j = i; j < n; j++ )
deg_list->ive[j-i] = 1;
if ( i < n )
deg_list->ive[0] = 0;
}
order = px_resize(order,n-i);
px_ident(order);
if ( ! ignore_deg )
{
for ( j = i; j < n; j++ )
{
/* idx = sprow_idx(&(A->row[j]),j+1); */
/* idx = fixindex(idx); */
idx = 0;
row = &(A->row[j]);
e = &(row->elt[idx]);
/* deg_list->ive[j-i] += row->len - idx; */
for ( ; idx < row->len; idx++, e++ )
if ( e->col >= i )
deg_list->ive[e->col - i]++;
}
/* now deg_list[k] == degree of node k+i */
/* now sort them into increasing order */
iv_sort(deg_list,order);
/* now deg_list[idx] == degree of node i+order[idx] */
}
/* now we can chase through the nodes in order of increasing
degree, picking out the ones that satisfy our stability
criterion */
list_idx = 0; r = -1;
best_j = best_l = -1;
for ( deg = 0; deg <= n; deg++ )
{
Real ajj, all, ajl;
if ( list_idx >= deg_list->dim )
break; /* That's all folks! */
old_list_idx = list_idx;
while ( list_idx < deg_list->dim &&
deg_list->ive[list_idx] <= deg )
{
j = i+order->pe[list_idx];
if ( j < i )
continue;
/* can we use row/col j for a 1 x 1 pivot? */
/* find max_j = max_{k>=i} {|A[k][j]|,|A[j][k]|} */
ajj = fabs(unord_get_val(A,j,j));
if ( ajj == 0.0 )
{
list_idx++;
continue; /* can't use this for 1 x 1 pivot */
}
max_j = max_row_col(A,i,j,-1);
if ( ajj >= tol/* *alpha */ *max_j )
{
onebyone = TRUE;
best_j = j;
best_deg = deg_list->ive[list_idx];
break;
}
list_idx++;
}
if ( best_j >= 0 )
break;
best_cost = 2*n; /* > any possible Markowitz cost (bound) */
best_j = best_l = -1;
list_idx = old_list_idx;
while ( list_idx < deg_list->dim &&
deg_list->ive[list_idx] <= deg )
{
j = i+order->pe[list_idx];
ajj = fabs(unord_get_val(A,j,j));
for ( list_idx2 = 0; list_idx2 < list_idx; list_idx2++ )
{
deg_j = deg;
deg_l = deg_list->ive[list_idx2];
l = i+order->pe[list_idx2];
if ( l < i )
continue;
/* try using rows/cols (j,l) for a 2 x 2 pivot block */
all = fabs(unord_get_val(A,l,l));
ajl = ( j > l ) ? fabs(unord_get_val(A,l,j)) :
fabs(unord_get_val(A,j,l));
det = fabs(ajj*all - ajl*ajl);
if ( det == 0.0 )
continue;
max_j = max_row_col(A,i,j,l);
max_l = max_row_col(A,i,l,j);
if ( tol*(all*max_j+ajl*max_l) < det &&
tol*(ajl*max_j+ajj*max_l) < det )
{
/* acceptably stable 2 x 2 pivot */
/* this is actually an overestimate of the
Markowitz cost for choosing (j,l) */
mark_cost = (ajj == 0.0) ?
((all == 0.0) ? deg_j+deg_l : deg_j+2*deg_l) :
((all == 0.0) ? 2*deg_j+deg_l :
2*(deg_j+deg_l));
if ( mark_cost < best_cost )
{
onebyone = FALSE;
best_cost = mark_cost;
best_j = j;
best_l = l;
best_deg = deg_j;
}
}
}
list_idx++;
}
if ( best_j >= 0 )
break;
}
if ( best_deg > (int)floor(0.8*(n-i)) )
ignore_deg = TRUE;
/* now do actual interchanges */
if ( best_j >= 0 && onebyone )
{
bkp_interchange(A,i,best_j);
px_transp(pivot,i,best_j);
}
else if ( best_j >= 0 && best_l >= 0 && ! onebyone )
{
if ( best_j == i || best_j == i+1 )
{
if ( best_l == i || best_l == i+1 )
{
/* no pivoting, but must update blocks permutation */
px_transp(blocks,i,i+1);
goto dopivot;
}
bkp_interchange(A,(best_j == i) ? i+1 : i,best_l);
px_transp(pivot,(best_j == i) ? i+1 : i,best_l);
}
else if ( best_l == i || best_l == i+1 )
{
bkp_interchange(A,(best_l == i) ? i+1 : i,best_j);
px_transp(pivot,(best_l == i) ? i+1 : i,best_j);
}
else /* best_j & best_l outside i, i+1 */
{
if ( i != best_j )
{
bkp_interchange(A,i,best_j);
px_transp(pivot,i,best_j);
}
if ( i+1 != best_l )
{
bkp_interchange(A,i+1,best_l);
px_transp(pivot,i+1,best_l);
}
}
}
else /* can't pivot &/or nothing to pivot */
continue;
/* update blocks permutation */
if ( ! onebyone )
px_transp(blocks,i,i+1);
dopivot:
if ( onebyone )
{
int idx_j, idx_k, s_idx, s_idx2;
row_elt *e_ij, *e_ik;
r_piv = &(A->row[i]);
idx_piv = unord_get_idx(r_piv,i);
/* if idx_piv < 0 then aii == 0 and no pivoting can be done;
-- this means that we should continue to the next iteration */
if ( idx_piv < 0 )
continue;
aii = r_piv->elt[idx_piv].val;
if ( aii == 0.0 )
continue;
/* for ( j = i+1; j < n; j++ ) { ... pivot step ... } */
/* initialise scan_... etc for the 1 x 1 pivot */
scan_row = iv_resize(scan_row,r_piv->len);
scan_idx = iv_resize(scan_idx,r_piv->len);
col_list = iv_resize(col_list,r_piv->len);
orig_idx = iv_resize(orig_idx,r_piv->len);
row_num = i; s_idx = idx = 0;
e = &(r_piv->elt[idx]);
for ( idx = 0; idx < r_piv->len; idx++, e++ )
{
if ( e->col < i )
continue;
scan_row->ive[s_idx] = i;
scan_idx->ive[s_idx] = idx;
orig_idx->ive[s_idx] = idx;
col_list->ive[s_idx] = e->col;
s_idx++;
}
scan_row = iv_resize(scan_row,s_idx);
scan_idx = iv_resize(scan_idx,s_idx);
col_list = iv_resize(col_list,s_idx);
orig_idx = iv_resize(orig_idx,s_idx);
order = px_resize(order,scan_row->dim);
px_ident(order);
iv_sort(col_list,order);
tmp_iv = iv_resize(tmp_iv,scan_row->dim);
for ( idx = 0; idx < order->size; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = scan_idx->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,scan_idx);
for ( idx = 0; idx < order->size; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = scan_row->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,scan_row);
for ( idx = 0; idx < scan_row->dim; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = orig_idx->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,orig_idx);
/* now do actual pivot */
/* for ( j = i+1; j < n-1; j++ ) .... */
for ( s_idx = 0; s_idx < scan_row->dim; s_idx++ )
{
idx_j = orig_idx->ive[s_idx];
if ( idx_j < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
e_ij = &(r_piv->elt[idx_j]);
j = e_ij->col;
if ( j < i+1 )
continue;
scan_to(A,scan_row,scan_idx,col_list,j);
/* compute multiplier */
t = e_ij->val / aii;
/* for ( k = j; k < n; k++ ) { .... update A[j][k] .... } */
/* this is the row in which pivoting is done */
row = &(A->row[j]);
for ( s_idx2 = s_idx; s_idx2 < scan_row->dim; s_idx2++ )
{
idx_k = orig_idx->ive[s_idx2];
e_ik = &(r_piv->elt[idx_k]);
k = e_ik->col;
/* k >= j since col_list has been sorted */
if ( scan_row->ive[s_idx2] == j )
{ /* no fill-in -- can be done directly */
idx = scan_idx->ive[s_idx2];
/* idx = sprow_idx2(row,k,idx); */
row->elt[idx].val -= t*e_ik->val;
}
else
{ /* fill-in -- insert entry & patch column */
int old_row, old_idx;
row_elt *old_e, *new_e;
old_row = scan_row->ive[s_idx2];
old_idx = scan_idx->ive[s_idx2];
/* old_idx = sprow_idx2(&(A->row[old_row]),k,old_idx); */
if ( old_idx < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
/* idx = sprow_idx(row,k); */
/* idx = fixindex(idx); */
idx = row->len;
/* sprow_set_val(row,k,-t*e_ik->val); */
if ( row->len >= row->maxlen )
{ tracecatch(sprow_xpd(row,2*row->maxlen+1,TYPE_SPMAT),
"spBKPfactor"); }
row->len = idx+1;
new_e = &(row->elt[idx]);
new_e->val = -t*e_ik->val;
new_e->col = k;
old_e = &(A->row[old_row].elt[old_idx]);
new_e->nxt_row = old_e->nxt_row;
new_e->nxt_idx = old_e->nxt_idx;
old_e->nxt_row = j;
old_e->nxt_idx = idx;
}
}
e_ij->val = t;
}
}
else /* onebyone == FALSE */
{ /* do 2 x 2 pivot */
int idx_k, idx1_k, s_idx, s_idx2;
int old_col;
row_elt *e_tmp;
r_piv = &(A->row[i]);
idx_piv = unord_get_idx(r_piv,i);
aii = aip1i = 0.0;
e_tmp = r_piv->elt;
for ( idx_piv = 0; idx_piv < r_piv->len; idx_piv++, e_tmp++ )
if ( e_tmp->col == i )
aii = e_tmp->val;
else if ( e_tmp->col == i+1 )
aip1i = e_tmp->val;
r1_piv = &(A->row[i+1]);
e_tmp = r1_piv->elt;
aip1 = unord_get_val(A,i+1,i+1);
det = aii*aip1 - aip1i*aip1i; /* Must have det < 0 */
if ( aii == 0.0 && aip1i == 0.0 )
{
/* error(E_RANGE,"spBKPfactor"); */
onebyone = TRUE;
continue; /* cannot pivot */
}
if ( det == 0.0 )
{
if ( aii != 0.0 )
error(E_RANGE,"spBKPfactor");
onebyone = TRUE;
continue; /* cannot pivot */
}
aip1i = aip1i/det;
aii = aii/det;
aip1 = aip1/det;
/* initialise scan_... etc for the 2 x 2 pivot */
s_idx = r_piv->len + r1_piv->len;
scan_row = iv_resize(scan_row,s_idx);
scan_idx = iv_resize(scan_idx,s_idx);
col_list = iv_resize(col_list,s_idx);
orig_idx = iv_resize(orig_idx,s_idx);
orig1_idx = iv_resize(orig1_idx,s_idx);
e = r_piv->elt;
for ( idx = 0; idx < r_piv->len; idx++, e++ )
{
scan_row->ive[idx] = i;
scan_idx->ive[idx] = idx;
col_list->ive[idx] = e->col;
orig_idx->ive[idx] = idx;
orig1_idx->ive[idx] = -1;
}
e = r_piv->elt;
e1 = r1_piv->elt;
for ( idx = 0; idx < r1_piv->len; idx++, e1++ )
{
scan_row->ive[idx+r_piv->len] = i+1;
scan_idx->ive[idx+r_piv->len] = idx;
col_list->ive[idx+r_piv->len] = e1->col;
orig_idx->ive[idx+r_piv->len] = -1;
orig1_idx->ive[idx+r_piv->len] = idx;
}
e1 = r1_piv->elt;
order = px_resize(order,scan_row->dim);
px_ident(order);
iv_sort(col_list,order);
tmp_iv = iv_resize(tmp_iv,scan_row->dim);
for ( idx = 0; idx < order->size; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = scan_idx->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,scan_idx);
for ( idx = 0; idx < order->size; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = scan_row->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,scan_row);
for ( idx = 0; idx < scan_row->dim; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = orig_idx->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,orig_idx);
for ( idx = 0; idx < scan_row->dim; idx++ )
tmp_iv->ive[idx] = orig1_idx->ive[order->pe[idx]];
iv_copy(tmp_iv,orig1_idx);
s_idx = 0;
old_col = -1;
for ( idx = 0; idx < scan_row->dim; idx++ )
{
if ( col_list->ive[idx] == old_col )
{
if ( scan_row->ive[idx] == i )
{
scan_row->ive[s_idx-1] = scan_row->ive[idx];
scan_idx->ive[s_idx-1] = scan_idx->ive[idx];
col_list->ive[s_idx-1] = col_list->ive[idx];
orig_idx->ive[s_idx-1] = orig_idx->ive[idx];
orig1_idx->ive[s_idx-1] = orig1_idx->ive[idx-1];
}
else if ( idx > 0 )
{
scan_row->ive[s_idx-1] = scan_row->ive[idx-1];
scan_idx->ive[s_idx-1] = scan_idx->ive[idx-1];
col_list->ive[s_idx-1] = col_list->ive[idx-1];
orig_idx->ive[s_idx-1] = orig_idx->ive[idx-1];
orig1_idx->ive[s_idx-1] = orig1_idx->ive[idx];
}
}
else
{
scan_row->ive[s_idx] = scan_row->ive[idx];
scan_idx->ive[s_idx] = scan_idx->ive[idx];
col_list->ive[s_idx] = col_list->ive[idx];
orig_idx->ive[s_idx] = orig_idx->ive[idx];
orig1_idx->ive[s_idx] = orig1_idx->ive[idx];
s_idx++;
}
old_col = col_list->ive[idx];
}
scan_row = iv_resize(scan_row,s_idx);
scan_idx = iv_resize(scan_idx,s_idx);
col_list = iv_resize(col_list,s_idx);
orig_idx = iv_resize(orig_idx,s_idx);
orig1_idx = iv_resize(orig1_idx,s_idx);
/* for ( j = i+2; j < n; j++ ) { .... row operation .... } */
for ( s_idx = 0; s_idx < scan_row->dim; s_idx++ )
{
int idx_piv, idx1_piv;
Real aip1j, aij, aik, aip1k;
row_elt *e_ik, *e_ip1k;
j = col_list->ive[s_idx];
if ( j < i+2 )
continue;
tracecatch(scan_to(A,scan_row,scan_idx,col_list,j),
"spBKPfactor");
idx_piv = orig_idx->ive[s_idx];
aij = ( idx_piv < 0 ) ? 0.0 : r_piv->elt[idx_piv].val;
/* aij = ( s_idx < r_piv->len ) ? r_piv->elt[s_idx].val :
0.0; */
/* aij = sp_get_val(A,i,j); */
idx1_piv = orig1_idx->ive[s_idx];
aip1j = ( idx1_piv < 0 ) ? 0.0 : r1_piv->elt[idx1_piv].val;
/* aip1j = ( s_idx < r_piv->len ) ? 0.0 :
r1_piv->elt[s_idx-r_piv->len].val; */
/* aip1j = sp_get_val(A,i+1,j); */
s = - aip1i*aip1j + aip1*aij;
t = - aip1i*aij + aii*aip1j;
/* for ( k = j; k < n; k++ ) { .... update entry .... } */
row = &(A->row[j]);
/* set idx_k and idx1_k indices */
s_idx2 = s_idx;
k = col_list->ive[s_idx2];
idx_k = orig_idx->ive[s_idx2];
idx1_k = orig1_idx->ive[s_idx2];
while ( s_idx2 < scan_row->dim )
{
k = col_list->ive[s_idx2];
idx_k = orig_idx->ive[s_idx2];
idx1_k = orig1_idx->ive[s_idx2];
e_ik = ( idx_k < 0 ) ? (row_elt *)NULL :
&(r_piv->elt[idx_k]);
e_ip1k = ( idx1_k < 0 ) ? (row_elt *)NULL :
&(r1_piv->elt[idx1_k]);
aik = ( idx_k >= 0 ) ? e_ik->val : 0.0;
aip1k = ( idx1_k >= 0 ) ? e_ip1k->val : 0.0;
if ( scan_row->ive[s_idx2] == j )
{ /* no fill-in */
row = &(A->row[j]);
/* idx = sprow_idx(row,k); */
idx = scan_idx->ive[s_idx2];
if ( idx < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
row->elt[idx].val -= s*aik + t*aip1k;
}
else
{ /* fill-in -- insert entry & patch column */
Real tmp;
int old_row, old_idx;
row_elt *old_e, *new_e;
tmp = - s*aik - t*aip1k;
if ( tmp != 0.0 )
{
row = &(A->row[j]);
old_row = scan_row->ive[s_idx2];
old_idx = scan_idx->ive[s_idx2];
idx = row->len;
if ( row->len >= row->maxlen )
{ tracecatch(sprow_xpd(row,2*row->maxlen+1,
TYPE_SPMAT),
"spBKPfactor"); }
row->len = idx + 1;
/* idx = sprow_idx(row,k); */
new_e = &(row->elt[idx]);
new_e->val = tmp;
new_e->col = k;
if ( old_row < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
/* old_idx = sprow_idx2(&(A->row[old_row]),
k,old_idx); */
old_e = &(A->row[old_row].elt[old_idx]);
new_e->nxt_row = old_e->nxt_row;
new_e->nxt_idx = old_e->nxt_idx;
old_e->nxt_row = j;
old_e->nxt_idx = idx;
}
}
/* update idx_k, idx1_k, s_idx2 etc */
s_idx2++;
}
/* store multipliers -- may involve fill-in (!) */
/* idx = sprow_idx(r_piv,j); */
idx = orig_idx->ive[s_idx];
if ( idx >= 0 )
{
r_piv->elt[idx].val = s;
}
else if ( s != 0.0 )
{
int old_row, old_idx;
row_elt *new_e, *old_e;
old_row = -1; old_idx = j;
if ( i > 0 )
{
tracecatch(chase_col(A,j,&old_row,&old_idx,i-1),
"spBKPfactor");
}
/* sprow_set_val(r_piv,j,s); */
idx = r_piv->len;
if ( r_piv->len >= r_piv->maxlen )
{ tracecatch(sprow_xpd(r_piv,2*r_piv->maxlen+1,
TYPE_SPMAT),
"spBKPfactor"); }
r_piv->len = idx + 1;
/* idx = sprow_idx(r_piv,j); */
/* if ( idx < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor"); */
new_e = &(r_piv->elt[idx]);
new_e->val = s;
new_e->col = j;
if ( old_row < 0 )
{
new_e->nxt_row = A->start_row[j];
new_e->nxt_idx = A->start_idx[j];
A->start_row[j] = i;
A->start_idx[j] = idx;
}
else
{
/* old_idx = sprow_idx2(&(A->row[old_row]),j,old_idx);*/
if ( old_idx < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
old_e = &(A->row[old_row].elt[old_idx]);
new_e->nxt_row = old_e->nxt_row;
new_e->nxt_idx = old_e->nxt_idx;
old_e->nxt_row = i;
old_e->nxt_idx = idx;
}
}
/* idx1 = sprow_idx(r1_piv,j); */
idx1 = orig1_idx->ive[s_idx];
if ( idx1 >= 0 )
{
r1_piv->elt[idx1].val = t;
}
else if ( t != 0.0 )
{
int old_row, old_idx;
row_elt *new_e, *old_e;
old_row = -1; old_idx = j;
tracecatch(chase_col(A,j,&old_row,&old_idx,i),
"spBKPfactor");
/* sprow_set_val(r1_piv,j,t); */
idx1 = r1_piv->len;
if ( r1_piv->len >= r1_piv->maxlen )
{ tracecatch(sprow_xpd(r1_piv,2*r1_piv->maxlen+1,
TYPE_SPMAT),
"spBKPfactor"); }
r1_piv->len = idx1 + 1;
/* idx1 = sprow_idx(r1_piv,j); */
/* if ( idx < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor"); */
new_e = &(r1_piv->elt[idx1]);
new_e->val = t;
new_e->col = j;
if ( idx1 < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
new_e = &(r1_piv->elt[idx1]);
if ( old_row < 0 )
{
new_e->nxt_row = A->start_row[j];
new_e->nxt_idx = A->start_idx[j];
A->start_row[j] = i+1;
A->start_idx[j] = idx1;
}
else
{
old_idx = sprow_idx2(&(A->row[old_row]),j,old_idx);
if ( old_idx < 0 )
error(E_INTERN,"spBKPfactor");
old_e = &(A->row[old_row].elt[old_idx]);
new_e->nxt_row = old_e->nxt_row;
new_e->nxt_idx = old_e->nxt_idx;
old_e->nxt_row = i+1;
old_e->nxt_idx = idx1;
}
}
}
}
}
/* now sort the rows arrays */
for ( i = 0; i < A->m; i++ )
qsort(A->row[i].elt,A->row[i].len,sizeof(row_elt),(int(*)())col_cmp);
A->flag_col = A->flag_diag = FALSE;
return A;
}
/* spBKPsolve -- solves A.x = b where A has been factored a la BKPfactor()
-- returns x, which is created if NULL */
VEC *spBKPsolve(A,pivot,block,b,x)
SPMAT *A;
PERM *pivot, *block;
VEC *b, *x;
{
static VEC *tmp=VNULL; /* dummy storage needed */
int i /* , j */, n, onebyone;
int row_num, idx;
Real a11, a12, a22, b1, b2, det, sum, *tmp_ve, tmp_diag;
SPROW *r;
row_elt *e;
if ( ! A || ! pivot || ! block || ! b )
error(E_NULL,"spBKPsolve");
if ( A->m != A->n )
error(E_SQUARE,"spBKPsolve");
n = A->n;
if ( b->dim != n || pivot->size != n || block->size != n )
error(E_SIZES,"spBKPsolve");
x = v_resize(x,n);
tmp = v_resize(tmp,n);
MEM_STAT_REG(tmp,TYPE_VEC);
tmp_ve = tmp->ve;
if ( ! A->flag_col )
sp_col_access(A);
px_vec(pivot,b,tmp);
/* printf("# BKPsolve: effect of pivot: tmp =\n"); v_output(tmp); */
/* solve for lower triangular part */
for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
{
sum = tmp_ve[i];
if ( block->pe[i] < i )
{
/* for ( j = 0; j < i-1; j++ )
sum -= A_me[j][i]*tmp_ve[j]; */
row_num = -1; idx = i;
e = bump_col(A,i,&row_num,&idx);
while ( row_num >= 0 && row_num < i-1 )
{
sum -= e->val*tmp_ve[row_num];
e = bump_col(A,i,&row_num,&idx);
}
}
else
{
/* for ( j = 0; j < i; j++ )
sum -= A_me[j][i]*tmp_ve[j]; */
row_num = -1; idx = i;
e = bump_col(A,i,&row_num,&idx);
while ( row_num >= 0 && row_num < i )
{
sum -= e->val*tmp_ve[row_num];
e = bump_col(A,i,&row_num,&idx);
}
}
tmp_ve[i] = sum;
}
/* printf("# BKPsolve: solving L part: tmp =\n"); v_output(tmp); */
/* solve for diagonal part */
for ( i = 0; i < n; i = onebyone ? i+1 : i+2 )
{
onebyone = ( block->pe[i] == i );
if ( onebyone )
{
/* tmp_ve[i] /= A_me[i][i]; */
tmp_diag = sp_get_val(A,i,i);
if ( tmp_diag == 0.0 )
error(E_SING,"spBKPsolve");
tmp_ve[i] /= tmp_diag;
}
else
{
a11 = sp_get_val(A,i,i);
a22 = sp_get_val(A,i+1,i+1);
a12 = sp_get_val(A,i,i+1);
b1 = tmp_ve[i];
b2 = tmp_ve[i+1];
det = a11*a22-a12*a12; /* < 0 : see BKPfactor() */
if ( det == 0.0 )
error(E_SING,"BKPsolve");
det = 1/det;
tmp_ve[i] = det*(a22*b1-a12*b2);
tmp_ve[i+1] = det*(a11*b2-a12*b1);
}
}
/* printf("# BKPsolve: solving D part: tmp =\n"); v_output(tmp); */
/* solve for transpose of lower triangular part */
for ( i = n-2; i >= 0; i-- )
{
sum = tmp_ve[i];
if ( block->pe[i] > i )
{
/* onebyone is false */
/* for ( j = i+2; j < n; j++ )
sum -= A_me[i][j]*tmp_ve[j]; */
if ( i+2 >= n )
continue;
r = &(A->row[i]);
idx = sprow_idx(r,i+2);
idx = fixindex(idx);
e = &(r->elt[idx]);
for ( ; idx < r->len; idx++, e++ )
sum -= e->val*tmp_ve[e->col];
}
else /* onebyone */
{
/* for ( j = i+1; j < n; j++ )
sum -= A_me[i][j]*tmp_ve[j]; */
r = &(A->row[i]);
idx = sprow_idx(r,i+1);
idx = fixindex(idx);
e = &(r->elt[idx]);
for ( ; idx < r->len; idx++, e++ )
sum -= e->val*tmp_ve[e->col];
}
tmp_ve[i] = sum;
}
/* printf("# BKPsolve: solving L^T part: tmp =\n");v_output(tmp); */
/* and do final permutation */
x = pxinv_vec(pivot,tmp,x);
return x;
}
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