Revision 29231826f3bd65500118c473fccf31c0cf14dbc0 authored by Quentin Perret on 16 September 2020, 17:18:25 UTC, committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman on 17 September 2020, 06:39:50 UTC
The CRC calculation done by genksyms is triggered when the parser hits
EXPORT_SYMBOL*() macros. At this point, genksyms recursively expands the
types of the function parameters, and uses that as the input for the CRC
calculation. In the case of forward-declared structs, the type expands
to 'UNKNOWN'. Following this, it appears that the result of the
expansion of each type is cached somewhere, and seems to be re-used
when/if the same type is seen again for another exported symbol in the
same C file.

Unfortunately, this can cause CRC 'stability' issues when a struct
definition becomes visible in the middle of a C file. For example, let's
assume code with the following pattern:

    struct foo;

    int bar(struct foo *arg)
    {
	/* Do work ... */
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bar);

    /* This contains struct foo's definition */
    #include "foo.h"

    int baz(struct foo *arg)
    {
	/* Do more work ... */
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(baz);

Here, baz's CRC will be computed using the expansion of struct foo that
was cached after bar's CRC calculation ('UNKOWN' here). But if
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bar) is removed from the file (because of e.g. symbol
trimming using CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), struct foo will be expanded
late, during baz's CRC calculation, which now has visibility over the
full struct definition, hence resulting in a different CRC for baz.

The proper fix for this certainly is in genksyms, but that will take me
some time to get right. In the meantime, we have seen one occurrence of
this in the ehci-hcd code which hits this problem because of the way it
includes C files halfway through the code together with an unlucky mix
of symbol trimming.

In order to workaround this, move the include done in ehci-hub.c early
in ehci-hcd.c, hence making sure the struct definitions are visible to
the entire file. This improves CRC stability of the ehci-hcd exports
even when symbol trimming is enabled.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916171825.3228122-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1 parent d69030c
Raw File
.gitignore
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# NOTE! Don't add files that are generated in specific
# subdirectories here. Add them in the ".gitignore" file
# in that subdirectory instead.
#
# NOTE! Please use 'git ls-files -i --exclude-standard'
# command after changing this file, to see if there are
# any tracked files which get ignored after the change.
#
# Normal rules (sorted alphabetically)
#
.*
*.a
*.asn1.[ch]
*.bin
*.bz2
*.c.[012]*.*
*.dt.yaml
*.dtb
*.dtb.S
*.dwo
*.elf
*.gcno
*.gz
*.i
*.ko
*.lex.c
*.ll
*.lst
*.lz4
*.lzma
*.lzo
*.mod
*.mod.c
*.o
*.o.*
*.patch
*.s
*.so
*.so.dbg
*.su
*.symtypes
*.tab.[ch]
*.tar
*.xz
*.zst
Module.symvers
modules.builtin
modules.order

#
# Top-level generic files
#
/tags
/TAGS
/linux
/vmlinux
/vmlinux.32
/vmlinux.symvers
/vmlinux-gdb.py
/vmlinuz
/System.map
/Module.markers
/modules.builtin.modinfo
/modules.nsdeps

#
# RPM spec file (make rpm-pkg)
#
/*.spec

#
# Debian directory (make deb-pkg)
#
/debian/

#
# Snap directory (make snap-pkg)
#
/snap/

#
# tar directory (make tar*-pkg)
#
/tar-install/

#
# We don't want to ignore the following even if they are dot-files
#
!.clang-format
!.cocciconfig
!.get_maintainer.ignore
!.gitattributes
!.gitignore
!.mailmap

#
# Generated include files
#
/include/config/
/include/generated/
/include/ksym/
/arch/*/include/generated/

# stgit generated dirs
patches-*

# quilt's files
patches
series

# cscope files
cscope.*
ncscope.*

# gnu global files
GPATH
GRTAGS
GSYMS
GTAGS

# id-utils files
ID

*.orig
*~
\#*#

#
# Leavings from module signing
#
extra_certificates
signing_key.pem
signing_key.priv
signing_key.x509
x509.genkey

# Kconfig presets
/all.config
/alldef.config
/allmod.config
/allno.config
/allrandom.config
/allyes.config

# Kconfig savedefconfig output
/defconfig

# Kdevelop4
*.kdev4

# Clang's compilation database file
/compile_commands.json
back to top