https://github.com/git/git
Revision 34ace8bad02bb14ecc5b631f7e3daaa7a9bba7d9 authored by Patrick Steinhardt on 01 December 2022, 14:45:27 UTC, committed by Junio C Hamano on 05 December 2022, 06:14:16 UTC
It is possible to trigger an integer overflow when parsing attribute
names when there are more than 2^31 of them for a single pattern. This
can either lead to us dying due to trying to request too many bytes:

     blob=$(perl -e 'print "f" . " a=" x 2147483649' | git hash-object -w --stdin)
     git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$blob,.gitattributes
     git attr-check --all file

    =================================================================
    ==1022==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: requested allocation size 0xfffffff800000032 (0xfffffff800001038 after adjustments for alignment, red zones etc.) exceeds maximum supported size of 0x10000000000 (thread T0)
        #0 0x7fd3efabf411 in __interceptor_calloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77
        #1 0x5563a0a1e3d3 in xcalloc wrapper.c:150
        #2 0x5563a058d005 in parse_attr_line attr.c:384
        #3 0x5563a058e661 in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
        #4 0x5563a058eddb in read_attr_from_index attr.c:769
        #5 0x5563a058ef12 in read_attr attr.c:797
        #6 0x5563a058f24c in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:867
        #7 0x5563a058f4a3 in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:902
        #8 0x5563a05905da in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1097
        #9 0x5563a059093d in git_all_attrs attr.c:1128
        #10 0x5563a02f636e in check_attr builtin/check-attr.c:67
        #11 0x5563a02f6c12 in cmd_check_attr builtin/check-attr.c:183
        #12 0x5563a02aa993 in run_builtin git.c:466
        #13 0x5563a02ab397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
        #14 0x5563a02abb2b in run_argv git.c:788
        #15 0x5563a02ac991 in cmd_main git.c:926
        #16 0x5563a05432bd in main common-main.c:57
        #17 0x7fd3ef82228f  (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)

    ==1022==HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set allocator_may_return_null=1
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: allocation-size-too-big /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77 in __interceptor_calloc
    ==1022==ABORTING

Or, much worse, it can lead to an out-of-bounds write because we
underallocate and then memcpy(3P) into an array:

    perl -e '
        print "A " . "\rh="x2000000000;
        print "\rh="x2000000000;
        print "\rh="x294967294 . "\n"
    ' >.gitattributes
    git add .gitattributes
    git commit -am "evil attributes"

    $ git clone --quiet /path/to/repo
    =================================================================
    ==15062==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x602000002550 at pc 0x5555559884d5 bp 0x7fffffffbc60 sp 0x7fffffffbc58
    WRITE of size 8 at 0x602000002550 thread T0
        #0 0x5555559884d4 in parse_attr_line attr.c:393
        #1 0x5555559884d4 in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
        #2 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:784
        #3 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:747
        #4 0x555555988a1d in read_attr attr.c:800
        #5 0x555555989b0c in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:882
        #6 0x555555989b0c in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:917
        #7 0x555555989b0c in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1112
        #8 0x55555598b141 in git_check_attr attr.c:1126
        #9 0x555555a13004 in convert_attrs convert.c:1311
        #10 0x555555a95e04 in checkout_entry_ca entry.c:553
        #11 0x555555d58bf6 in checkout_entry entry.h:42
        #12 0x555555d58bf6 in check_updates unpack-trees.c:480
        #13 0x555555d5eb55 in unpack_trees unpack-trees.c:2040
        #14 0x555555785ab7 in checkout builtin/clone.c:724
        #15 0x555555785ab7 in cmd_clone builtin/clone.c:1384
        #16 0x55555572443c in run_builtin git.c:466
        #17 0x55555572443c in handle_builtin git.c:721
        #18 0x555555727872 in run_argv git.c:788
        #19 0x555555727872 in cmd_main git.c:926
        #20 0x555555721fa0 in main common-main.c:57
        #21 0x7ffff73f1d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
        #22 0x555555723f39 in _start (git+0x1cff39)

    0x602000002552 is located 0 bytes to the right of 2-byte region [0x602000002550,0x602000002552) allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x7ffff768c037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
        #1 0x555555d7fff7 in xcalloc wrapper.c:150
        #2 0x55555598815f in parse_attr_line attr.c:384
        #3 0x55555598815f in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
        #4 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:784
        #5 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:747
        #6 0x555555988a1d in read_attr attr.c:800
        #7 0x555555989b0c in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:882
        #8 0x555555989b0c in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:917
        #9 0x555555989b0c in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1112
        #10 0x55555598b141 in git_check_attr attr.c:1126
        #11 0x555555a13004 in convert_attrs convert.c:1311
        #12 0x555555a95e04 in checkout_entry_ca entry.c:553
        #13 0x555555d58bf6 in checkout_entry entry.h:42
        #14 0x555555d58bf6 in check_updates unpack-trees.c:480
        #15 0x555555d5eb55 in unpack_trees unpack-trees.c:2040
        #16 0x555555785ab7 in checkout builtin/clone.c:724
        #17 0x555555785ab7 in cmd_clone builtin/clone.c:1384
        #18 0x55555572443c in run_builtin git.c:466
        #19 0x55555572443c in handle_builtin git.c:721
        #20 0x555555727872 in run_argv git.c:788
        #21 0x555555727872 in cmd_main git.c:926
        #22 0x555555721fa0 in main common-main.c:57
        #23 0x7ffff73f1d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow attr.c:393 in parse_attr_line
    Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
      0x0c047fff8450: fa fa 00 02 fa fa 00 07 fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 00
      0x0c047fff8460: fa fa 02 fa fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 06 fa fa 05 fa
      0x0c047fff8470: fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 02 fa fa 06 fa fa fa 05 fa
      0x0c047fff8480: fa fa 07 fa fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 01 fa fa 00 02
      0x0c047fff8490: fa fa 00 03 fa fa 00 fa fa fa 00 01 fa fa 00 03
    =>0x0c047fff84a0: fa fa 00 01 fa fa 00 02 fa fa[02]fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c047fff84b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c047fff84c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c047fff84d0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c047fff84e0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c047fff84f0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
      Addressable:           00
      Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
      Heap left redzone:       fa
      Freed heap region:       fd
      Stack left redzone:      f1
      Stack mid redzone:       f2
      Stack right redzone:     f3
      Stack after return:      f5
      Stack use after scope:   f8
      Global redzone:          f9
      Global init order:       f6
      Poisoned by user:        f7
      Container overflow:      fc
      Array cookie:            ac
      Intra object redzone:    bb
      ASan internal:           fe
      Left alloca redzone:     ca
      Right alloca redzone:    cb
      Shadow gap:              cc
    ==15062==ABORTING

Fix this bug by using `size_t` instead to count the number of attributes
so that this value cannot reasonably overflow without running out of
memory before already.

Reported-by: Markus Vervier <markus.vervier@x41-dsec.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent 2455720
Raw File
Tip revision: 34ace8bad02bb14ecc5b631f7e3daaa7a9bba7d9 authored by Patrick Steinhardt on 01 December 2022, 14:45:27 UTC
attr: fix out-of-bounds write when parsing huge number of attributes
Tip revision: 34ace8b
csum-file.c
/*
 * csum-file.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
 *
 * Simple file write infrastructure for writing SHA1-summed
 * files. Useful when you write a file that you want to be
 * able to verify hasn't been messed with afterwards.
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "csum-file.h"

static void flush(struct hashfile *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
{
	if (0 <= f->check_fd && count)  {
		unsigned char check_buffer[8192];
		ssize_t ret = read_in_full(f->check_fd, check_buffer, count);

		if (ret < 0)
			die_errno("%s: sha1 file read error", f->name);
		if (ret != count)
			die("%s: sha1 file truncated", f->name);
		if (memcmp(buf, check_buffer, count))
			die("sha1 file '%s' validation error", f->name);
	}

	for (;;) {
		int ret = xwrite(f->fd, buf, count);
		if (ret > 0) {
			f->total += ret;
			display_throughput(f->tp, f->total);
			buf = (char *) buf + ret;
			count -= ret;
			if (count)
				continue;
			return;
		}
		if (!ret)
			die("sha1 file '%s' write error. Out of diskspace", f->name);
		die_errno("sha1 file '%s' write error", f->name);
	}
}

void hashflush(struct hashfile *f)
{
	unsigned offset = f->offset;

	if (offset) {
		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&f->ctx, f->buffer, offset);
		flush(f, f->buffer, offset);
		f->offset = 0;
	}
}

int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int flags)
{
	int fd;

	hashflush(f);
	the_hash_algo->final_fn(f->buffer, &f->ctx);
	if (result)
		hashcpy(result, f->buffer);
	if (flags & CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM)
		flush(f, f->buffer, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
	if (flags & CSUM_FSYNC)
		fsync_or_die(f->fd, f->name);
	if (flags & CSUM_CLOSE) {
		if (close(f->fd))
			die_errno("%s: sha1 file error on close", f->name);
		fd = 0;
	} else
		fd = f->fd;
	if (0 <= f->check_fd) {
		char discard;
		int cnt = read_in_full(f->check_fd, &discard, 1);
		if (cnt < 0)
			die_errno("%s: error when reading the tail of sha1 file",
				  f->name);
		if (cnt)
			die("%s: sha1 file has trailing garbage", f->name);
		if (close(f->check_fd))
			die_errno("%s: sha1 file error on close", f->name);
	}
	free(f);
	return fd;
}

void hashwrite(struct hashfile *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
{
	while (count) {
		unsigned offset = f->offset;
		unsigned left = sizeof(f->buffer) - offset;
		unsigned nr = count > left ? left : count;
		const void *data;

		if (f->do_crc)
			f->crc32 = crc32(f->crc32, buf, nr);

		if (nr == sizeof(f->buffer)) {
			/* process full buffer directly without copy */
			data = buf;
		} else {
			memcpy(f->buffer + offset, buf, nr);
			data = f->buffer;
		}

		count -= nr;
		offset += nr;
		buf = (char *) buf + nr;
		left -= nr;
		if (!left) {
			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&f->ctx, data, offset);
			flush(f, data, offset);
			offset = 0;
		}
		f->offset = offset;
	}
}

struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name)
{
	return hashfd_throughput(fd, name, NULL);
}

struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name)
{
	int sink, check;
	struct hashfile *f;

	sink = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
	if (sink < 0)
		die_errno("unable to open /dev/null");
	check = open(name, O_RDONLY);
	if (check < 0)
		die_errno("unable to open '%s'", name);
	f = hashfd(sink, name);
	f->check_fd = check;
	return f;
}

struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp)
{
	struct hashfile *f = xmalloc(sizeof(*f));
	f->fd = fd;
	f->check_fd = -1;
	f->offset = 0;
	f->total = 0;
	f->tp = tp;
	f->name = name;
	f->do_crc = 0;
	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&f->ctx);
	return f;
}

void hashfile_checkpoint(struct hashfile *f, struct hashfile_checkpoint *checkpoint)
{
	hashflush(f);
	checkpoint->offset = f->total;
	the_hash_algo->clone_fn(&checkpoint->ctx, &f->ctx);
}

int hashfile_truncate(struct hashfile *f, struct hashfile_checkpoint *checkpoint)
{
	off_t offset = checkpoint->offset;

	if (ftruncate(f->fd, offset) ||
	    lseek(f->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
		return -1;
	f->total = offset;
	f->ctx = checkpoint->ctx;
	f->offset = 0; /* hashflush() was called in checkpoint */
	return 0;
}

void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *f)
{
	f->crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
	f->do_crc = 1;
}

uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *f)
{
	f->do_crc = 0;
	return f->crc32;
}
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