Revision 3dbae15538972c9e1578cb216964c2840361a538 authored by Gustavo A. R. Silva on 15 February 2020, 01:03:12 UTC, committed by Dmitry Torokhov on 15 February 2020, 01:19:22 UTC
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214172132.GA28389@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
1 parent 94bef5d
Raw File
Makefile.modpost
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# ===========================================================================
# Module versions
# ===========================================================================
#
# Stage one of module building created the following:
# a) The individual .o files used for the module
# b) A <module>.o file which is the .o files above linked together
# c) A <module>.mod file, listing the name of the preliminary <module>.o file,
#    plus all .o files
# d) modules.order, which lists all the modules

# Stage 2 is handled by this file and does the following
# 1) Find all modules listed in modules.order
# 2) modpost is then used to
# 3)  create one <module>.mod.c file pr. module
# 4)  create one Module.symvers file with CRC for all exported symbols

# Step 3 is used to place certain information in the module's ELF
# section, including information such as:
#   Version magic (see include/linux/vermagic.h for full details)
#     - Kernel release
#     - SMP is CONFIG_SMP
#     - PREEMPT is CONFIG_PREEMPT[_RT]
#     - GCC Version
#   Module info
#     - Module version (MODULE_VERSION)
#     - Module alias'es (MODULE_ALIAS)
#     - Module license (MODULE_LICENSE)
#     - See include/linux/module.h for more details

# Step 4 is solely used to allow module versioning in external modules,
# where the CRC of each module is retrieved from the Module.symvers file.

# KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN can be set to avoid error out in case of undefined
# symbols in the final module linking stage
# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles

PHONY := __modpost
__modpost:

include include/config/auto.conf
include scripts/Kbuild.include

kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
modulesymfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.symvers

MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost						\
	$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)					\
	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a)			\
	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile)			\
	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(addprefix -e ,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)))	\
	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))			\
	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)			\
	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)

ifdef MODPOST_VMLINUX

quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST vmlinux.o
      cmd_modpost = $(MODPOST) vmlinux.o

__modpost:
	$(call cmd,modpost)

else

MODPOST += $(subst -i,-n,$(filter -i,$(MAKEFLAGS))) -s -T - \
	$(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS))

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
MODPOST += $(wildcard vmlinux)
else

# set src + obj - they may be used in the modules's Makefile
obj := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
src := $(obj)

# Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \
             $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile)
endif

# find all modules listed in modules.order
modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(MODORDER)))

# Read out modules.order instead of expanding $(modules) to pass in modpost.
# Otherwise, allmodconfig would fail with "Argument list too long".
quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(modules)) modules
      cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $(MODORDER) | $(MODPOST)

__modpost:
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.'
	$(call cmd,modpost)
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
endif

endif

.PHONY: $(PHONY)
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