Revision 3ec804490a265f4c418a321428c12f3f18b7eff5 authored by Jeff King on 29 April 2017, 12:36:44 UTC, committed by Junio C Hamano on 05 May 2017, 03:07:27 UTC
When a remote server uses git-shell, the client side will connect to it like: ssh server "git-upload-pack 'foo.git'" and we literally exec ("git-upload-pack", "foo.git"). In early versions of upload-pack and receive-pack, we took a repository argument and nothing else. But over time they learned to accept dashed options. If the user passes a repository name that starts with a dash, the results are confusing at best (we complain of a bogus option instead of a non-existent repository) and malicious at worst (the user can start an interactive pager via "--help"). We could pass "--" to the sub-process to make sure the user's argument is interpreted as a branch name. I.e.: git-upload-pack -- -foo.git But adding "--" automatically would make us inconsistent with a normal shell (i.e., when git-shell is not in use), where "-foo.git" would still be an error. For that case, the client would have to specify the "--", but they can't do so reliably, as existing versions of git-shell do not allow more than a single argument. The simplest thing is to simply disallow "-" at the start of the repo name argument. This hasn't worked either with or without git-shell since version 1.0.0, and nobody has complained. Note that this patch just applies to do_generic_cmd(), which runs upload-pack, receive-pack, and upload-archive. There are two other types of commands that git-shell runs: - do_cvs_cmd(), but this already restricts the argument to be the literal string "server" - admin-provided commands in the git-shell-commands directory. We'll pass along arbitrary arguments there, so these commands could have similar problems. But these commands might actually understand dashed arguments, so we cannot just block them here. It's up to the writer of the commands to make sure they are safe. With great power comes great responsibility. Reported-by: Timo Schmid <tschmid@ernw.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent 7654286
entry.c
#include "cache.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "streaming.h"
static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
const struct checkout *state)
{
char *buf = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
int len = 0;
while (len < path_len) {
do {
buf[len] = path[len];
len++;
} while (len < path_len && path[len] != '/');
if (len >= path_len)
break;
buf[len] = 0;
/*
* For 'checkout-index --prefix=<dir>', <dir> is
* allowed to be a symlink to an existing directory,
* and we set 'state->base_dir_len' below, such that
* we test the path components of the prefix with the
* stat() function instead of the lstat() function.
*/
if (has_dirs_only_path(buf, len, state->base_dir_len))
continue; /* ok, it is already a directory. */
/*
* If this mkdir() would fail, it could be that there
* is already a symlink or something else exists
* there, therefore we then try to unlink it and try
* one more time to create the directory.
*/
if (mkdir(buf, 0777)) {
if (errno == EEXIST && state->force &&
!unlink_or_warn(buf) && !mkdir(buf, 0777))
continue;
die_errno("cannot create directory at '%s'", buf);
}
}
free(buf);
}
static void remove_subtree(struct strbuf *path)
{
DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
struct dirent *de;
int origlen = path->len;
if (!dir)
die_errno("cannot opendir '%s'", path->buf);
while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
struct stat st;
if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
continue;
strbuf_addch(path, '/');
strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
die_errno("cannot lstat '%s'", path->buf);
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
remove_subtree(path);
else if (unlink(path->buf))
die_errno("cannot unlink '%s'", path->buf);
strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
}
closedir(dir);
if (rmdir(path->buf))
die_errno("cannot rmdir '%s'", path->buf);
}
static int create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode)
{
mode = (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666;
return open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode);
}
static void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long *size)
{
enum object_type type;
void *new = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, size);
if (new) {
if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
return new;
free(new);
}
return NULL;
}
static int open_output_fd(char *path, const struct cache_entry *ce, int to_tempfile)
{
int symlink = (ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG;
if (to_tempfile) {
strcpy(path, symlink
? ".merge_link_XXXXXX" : ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
return mkstemp(path);
} else {
return create_file(path, !symlink ? ce->ce_mode : 0666);
}
}
static int fstat_output(int fd, const struct checkout *state, struct stat *st)
{
/* use fstat() only when path == ce->name */
if (fstat_is_reliable() &&
state->refresh_cache && !state->base_dir_len) {
fstat(fd, st);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int streaming_write_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, char *path,
struct stream_filter *filter,
const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile,
int *fstat_done, struct stat *statbuf)
{
int result = 0;
int fd;
fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
result |= stream_blob_to_fd(fd, ce->sha1, filter, 1);
*fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, statbuf);
result |= close(fd);
if (result)
unlink(path);
return result;
}
static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
char *path, const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile)
{
unsigned int ce_mode_s_ifmt = ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT;
int fd, ret, fstat_done = 0;
char *new;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
unsigned long size;
size_t wrote, newsize = 0;
struct stat st;
if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(ce->name, ce->sha1);
if (filter &&
!streaming_write_entry(ce, path, filter,
state, to_tempfile,
&fstat_done, &st))
goto finish;
}
switch (ce_mode_s_ifmt) {
case S_IFREG:
case S_IFLNK:
new = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
if (!new)
return error("unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
path, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFLNK && has_symlinks && !to_tempfile) {
ret = symlink(new, path);
free(new);
if (ret)
return error("unable to create symlink %s (%s)",
path, strerror(errno));
break;
}
/*
* Convert from git internal format to working tree format
*/
if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG &&
convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new, size, &buf)) {
free(new);
new = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
size = newsize;
}
fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
if (fd < 0) {
free(new);
return error("unable to create file %s (%s)",
path, strerror(errno));
}
wrote = write_in_full(fd, new, size);
if (!to_tempfile)
fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, &st);
close(fd);
free(new);
if (wrote != size)
return error("unable to write file %s", path);
break;
case S_IFGITLINK:
if (to_tempfile)
return error("cannot create temporary submodule %s", path);
if (mkdir(path, 0777) < 0)
return error("cannot create submodule directory %s", path);
break;
default:
return error("unknown file mode for %s in index", path);
}
finish:
if (state->refresh_cache) {
assert(state->istate);
if (!fstat_done)
lstat(ce->name, &st);
fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
state->istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This is like 'lstat()', except it refuses to follow symlinks
* in the path, after skipping "skiplen".
*/
static int check_path(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st, int skiplen)
{
const char *slash = path + len;
while (path < slash && *slash != '/')
slash--;
if (!has_dirs_only_path(path, slash - path, skiplen)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
return lstat(path, st);
}
/*
* Write the contents from ce out to the working tree.
*
* When topath[] is not NULL, instead of writing to the working tree
* file named by ce, a temporary file is created by this function and
* its name is returned in topath[], which must be able to hold at
* least TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes long.
*/
int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
const struct checkout *state, char *topath)
{
static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
struct stat st;
if (topath)
return write_entry(ce, topath, state, 1);
strbuf_reset(&path);
strbuf_add(&path, state->base_dir, state->base_dir_len);
strbuf_add(&path, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
if (!check_path(path.buf, path.len, &st, state->base_dir_len)) {
unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
if (!changed)
return 0;
if (!state->force) {
if (!state->quiet)
fprintf(stderr,
"%s already exists, no checkout\n",
path.buf);
return -1;
}
/*
* We unlink the old file, to get the new one with the
* right permissions (including umask, which is nasty
* to emulate by hand - much easier to let the system
* just do the right thing)
*/
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
/* If it is a gitlink, leave it alone! */
if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
return 0;
if (!state->force)
return error("%s is a directory", path.buf);
remove_subtree(&path);
} else if (unlink(path.buf))
return error("unable to unlink old '%s' (%s)",
path.buf, strerror(errno));
} else if (state->not_new)
return 0;
create_directories(path.buf, path.len, state);
return write_entry(ce, path.buf, state, 0);
}
Computing file changes ...