Revision 447ac906e189535e77dcb1f4bbe3f1bc917d4c12 authored by Patrick Steinhardt on 01 December 2022, 14:45:31 UTC, committed by Junio C Hamano on 05 December 2022, 06:14:16 UTC
The `struct attr_stack` tracks the stack of all patterns together with
their attributes. When parsing a gitattributes file that has more than
2^31 such patterns though we may trigger multiple out-of-bounds reads on
64 bit platforms. This is because while the `num_matches` variable is an
unsigned integer, we always use a signed integer to iterate over them.

I have not been able to reproduce this issue due to memory constraints
on my systems. But despite the out-of-bounds reads, the worst thing that
can seemingly happen is to call free(3P) with a garbage pointer when
calling `attr_stack_free()`.

Fix this bug by using unsigned integers to iterate over the array. While
this makes the iteration somewhat awkward when iterating in reverse, it
is at least better than knowingly running into an out-of-bounds read.
While at it, convert the call to `ALLOC_GROW` to use `ALLOC_GROW_BY`
instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent 34ace8b
Raw File
shell.c
#include "cache.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "exec-cmd.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "alias.h"
#include "prompt.h"

#define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
#define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
#define NOLOGIN_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/no-interactive-login"

static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
{
	const char *my_argv[4];

	setup_path();
	if (!arg || !(arg = sq_dequote(arg)) || *arg == '-')
		die("bad argument");
	if (!skip_prefix(me, "git-", &me))
		die("bad command");

	my_argv[0] = me;
	my_argv[1] = arg;
	my_argv[2] = NULL;

	return execv_git_cmd(my_argv);
}

static int is_valid_cmd_name(const char *cmd)
{
	/* Test command contains no . or / characters */
	return cmd[strcspn(cmd, "./")] == '\0';
}

static char *make_cmd(const char *prog)
{
	return xstrfmt("%s/%s", COMMAND_DIR, prog);
}

static void cd_to_homedir(void)
{
	const char *home = getenv("HOME");
	if (!home)
		die("could not determine user's home directory; HOME is unset");
	if (chdir(home) == -1)
		die("could not chdir to user's home directory");
}

#define MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND (4*1024*1024)

static void run_shell(void)
{
	int done = 0;
	static const char *help_argv[] = { HELP_COMMAND, NULL };

	if (!access(NOLOGIN_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
		/* Interactive login disabled. */
		const char *argv[] = { NOLOGIN_COMMAND, NULL };
		int status;

		status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
		if (status < 0)
			exit(127);
		exit(status);
	}

	/* Print help if enabled */
	run_command_v_opt(help_argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);

	do {
		const char *prog;
		char *full_cmd;
		char *rawargs;
		size_t len;
		char *split_args;
		const char **argv;
		int code;
		int count;

		fprintf(stderr, "git> ");

		/*
		 * Avoid using a strbuf or git_read_line_interactively() here.
		 * We don't want to allocate arbitrary amounts of memory on
		 * behalf of a possibly untrusted client, and we're subject to
		 * OS limits on command length anyway.
		 */
		fflush(stdout);
		rawargs = xmalloc(MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND);
		if (!fgets(rawargs, MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND, stdin)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
			free(rawargs);
			break;
		}
		len = strlen(rawargs);

		/*
		 * If we truncated due to our input buffer size, reject the
		 * command. That's better than running bogus input, and
		 * there's a good chance it's just malicious garbage anyway.
		 */
		if (len >= MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND - 1)
			die("invalid command format: input too long");

		if (len > 0 && rawargs[len - 1] == '\n') {
			if (--len > 0 && rawargs[len - 1] == '\r')
				--len;
			rawargs[len] = '\0';
		}

		split_args = xstrdup(rawargs);
		count = split_cmdline(split_args, &argv);
		if (count < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s': %s\n", rawargs,
				split_cmdline_strerror(count));
			free(split_args);
			free(rawargs);
			continue;
		}

		prog = argv[0];
		if (!strcmp(prog, "")) {
		} else if (!strcmp(prog, "quit") || !strcmp(prog, "logout") ||
			   !strcmp(prog, "exit") || !strcmp(prog, "bye")) {
			done = 1;
		} else if (is_valid_cmd_name(prog)) {
			full_cmd = make_cmd(prog);
			argv[0] = full_cmd;
			code = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
			if (code == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
				fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized command '%s'\n", prog);
			}
			free(full_cmd);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s'\n", prog);
		}

		free(argv);
		free(rawargs);
	} while (!done);
}

static struct commands {
	const char *name;
	int (*exec)(const char *me, char *arg);
} cmd_list[] = {
	{ "git-receive-pack", do_generic_cmd },
	{ "git-upload-pack", do_generic_cmd },
	{ "git-upload-archive", do_generic_cmd },
	{ NULL },
};

int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	char *prog;
	const char **user_argv;
	struct commands *cmd;
	int count;

	/*
	 * Special hack to pretend to be a CVS server
	 */
	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "cvs server")) {
		argv--;
	} else if (argc == 1) {
		/* Allow the user to run an interactive shell */
		cd_to_homedir();
		if (access(COMMAND_DIR, R_OK | X_OK) == -1) {
			die("Interactive git shell is not enabled.\n"
			    "hint: ~/" COMMAND_DIR " should exist "
			    "and have read and execute access.");
		}
		run_shell();
		exit(0);
	} else if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "-c")) {
		/*
		 * We do not accept any other modes except "-c" followed by
		 * "cmd arg", where "cmd" is a very limited subset of git
		 * commands or a command in the COMMAND_DIR
		 */
		die("Run with no arguments or with -c cmd");
	}

	prog = xstrdup(argv[2]);
	if (!strncmp(prog, "git", 3) && isspace(prog[3]))
		/* Accept "git foo" as if the caller said "git-foo". */
		prog[3] = '-';

	for (cmd = cmd_list ; cmd->name ; cmd++) {
		int len = strlen(cmd->name);
		char *arg;
		if (strncmp(cmd->name, prog, len))
			continue;
		arg = NULL;
		switch (prog[len]) {
		case '\0':
			arg = NULL;
			break;
		case ' ':
			arg = prog + len + 1;
			break;
		default:
			continue;
		}
		exit(cmd->exec(cmd->name, arg));
	}

	cd_to_homedir();
	count = split_cmdline(prog, &user_argv);
	if (count >= 0) {
		if (is_valid_cmd_name(user_argv[0])) {
			prog = make_cmd(user_argv[0]);
			user_argv[0] = prog;
			execv(user_argv[0], (char *const *) user_argv);
		}
		free(prog);
		free(user_argv);
		die("unrecognized command '%s'", argv[2]);
	} else {
		free(prog);
		die("invalid command format '%s': %s", argv[2],
		    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
	}
}
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