Revision 4f988f152ee087831ea5c1c77cda4454cacc052c authored by Linus Torvalds on 04 May 2012, 22:13:54 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 04 May 2012, 22:13:54 UTC
The normal read_seqcount_begin() function will wait for any current
writers to exit their critical region by looping until the sequence
count is even.

That "wait for sequence count to stabilize" is the right thing to do if
the read-locker will just retry the whole operation on contention: no
point in doing a potentially expensive reader sequence if we know at the
beginning that we'll just end up re-doing it all.

HOWEVER.  Some users don't actually retry the operation, but instead
will abort and do the operation with proper locking.  So the sequence
count case may be the optimistic quick case, but in the presense of
writers you may want to do full locking in order to guarantee forward
progress.  The prime example of this would be the RCU name lookup.

And in that case, you may well be better off without the "retry early",
and are in a rush to instead get to the failure handling.  Thus this
"raw" interface that just returns the sequence number without testing it
- it just forces the low bit to zero so that read_seqcount_retry() will
always fail such a "active concurrent writer" scenario.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1 parent 2f62427
Raw File
ghash-generic.c
/*
 * GHASH: digest algorithm for GCM (Galois/Counter Mode).
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Nokia Siemens Networks - Mikko Herranen <mh1@iki.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corp.
 *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
 *
 * The algorithm implementation is copied from gcm.c.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#define GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE	16
#define GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE	16

struct ghash_ctx {
	struct gf128mul_4k *gf128;
};

struct ghash_desc_ctx {
	u8 buffer[GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
	u32 bytes;
};

static int ghash_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
{
	struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);

	memset(dctx, 0, sizeof(*dctx));

	return 0;
}

static int ghash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
			const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);

	if (keylen != GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
		crypto_shash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ctx->gf128)
		gf128mul_free_4k(ctx->gf128);
	ctx->gf128 = gf128mul_init_4k_lle((be128 *)key);
	if (!ctx->gf128)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

static int ghash_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
			 const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
{
	struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
	u8 *dst = dctx->buffer;

	if (!ctx->gf128)
		return -ENOKEY;

	if (dctx->bytes) {
		int n = min(srclen, dctx->bytes);
		u8 *pos = dst + (GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->bytes);

		dctx->bytes -= n;
		srclen -= n;

		while (n--)
			*pos++ ^= *src++;

		if (!dctx->bytes)
			gf128mul_4k_lle((be128 *)dst, ctx->gf128);
	}

	while (srclen >= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
		crypto_xor(dst, src, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
		gf128mul_4k_lle((be128 *)dst, ctx->gf128);
		src += GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE;
		srclen -= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE;
	}

	if (srclen) {
		dctx->bytes = GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE - srclen;
		while (srclen--)
			*dst++ ^= *src++;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void ghash_flush(struct ghash_ctx *ctx, struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx)
{
	u8 *dst = dctx->buffer;

	if (dctx->bytes) {
		u8 *tmp = dst + (GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->bytes);

		while (dctx->bytes--)
			*tmp++ ^= 0;

		gf128mul_4k_lle((be128 *)dst, ctx->gf128);
	}

	dctx->bytes = 0;
}

static int ghash_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst)
{
	struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
	u8 *buf = dctx->buffer;

	if (!ctx->gf128)
		return -ENOKEY;

	ghash_flush(ctx, dctx);
	memcpy(dst, buf, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

static void ghash_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	if (ctx->gf128)
		gf128mul_free_4k(ctx->gf128);
}

static struct shash_alg ghash_alg = {
	.digestsize	= GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE,
	.init		= ghash_init,
	.update		= ghash_update,
	.final		= ghash_final,
	.setkey		= ghash_setkey,
	.descsize	= sizeof(struct ghash_desc_ctx),
	.base		= {
		.cra_name		= "ghash",
		.cra_driver_name	= "ghash-generic",
		.cra_priority		= 100,
		.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
		.cra_blocksize		= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE,
		.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct ghash_ctx),
		.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
		.cra_list		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(ghash_alg.base.cra_list),
		.cra_exit		= ghash_exit_tfm,
	},
};

static int __init ghash_mod_init(void)
{
	return crypto_register_shash(&ghash_alg);
}

static void __exit ghash_mod_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_shash(&ghash_alg);
}

module_init(ghash_mod_init);
module_exit(ghash_mod_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GHASH Message Digest Algorithm");
MODULE_ALIAS("ghash");
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