Revision 4f988f152ee087831ea5c1c77cda4454cacc052c authored by Linus Torvalds on 04 May 2012, 22:13:54 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 04 May 2012, 22:13:54 UTC
The normal read_seqcount_begin() function will wait for any current writers to exit their critical region by looping until the sequence count is even. That "wait for sequence count to stabilize" is the right thing to do if the read-locker will just retry the whole operation on contention: no point in doing a potentially expensive reader sequence if we know at the beginning that we'll just end up re-doing it all. HOWEVER. Some users don't actually retry the operation, but instead will abort and do the operation with proper locking. So the sequence count case may be the optimistic quick case, but in the presense of writers you may want to do full locking in order to guarantee forward progress. The prime example of this would be the RCU name lookup. And in that case, you may well be better off without the "retry early", and are in a rush to instead get to the failure handling. Thus this "raw" interface that just returns the sequence number without testing it - it just forces the low bit to zero so that read_seqcount_retry() will always fail such a "active concurrent writer" scenario. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1 parent 2f62427
md5.c
/*
* Cryptographic API.
*
* MD5 Message Digest Algorithm (RFC1321).
*
* Derived from cryptoapi implementation, originally based on the
* public domain implementation written by Colin Plumb in 1993.
*
* Copyright (c) Cryptoapi developers.
* Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
*/
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/md5.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */
static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
{
while (words--) {
__le32_to_cpus(buf);
buf++;
}
}
static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
{
while (words--) {
__cpu_to_le32s(buf);
buf++;
}
}
static inline void md5_transform_helper(struct md5_state *ctx)
{
le32_to_cpu_array(ctx->block, sizeof(ctx->block) / sizeof(u32));
md5_transform(ctx->hash, ctx->block);
}
static int md5_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
{
struct md5_state *mctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
mctx->hash[0] = 0x67452301;
mctx->hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
mctx->hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
mctx->hash[3] = 0x10325476;
mctx->byte_count = 0;
return 0;
}
static int md5_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
{
struct md5_state *mctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
const u32 avail = sizeof(mctx->block) - (mctx->byte_count & 0x3f);
mctx->byte_count += len;
if (avail > len) {
memcpy((char *)mctx->block + (sizeof(mctx->block) - avail),
data, len);
return 0;
}
memcpy((char *)mctx->block + (sizeof(mctx->block) - avail),
data, avail);
md5_transform_helper(mctx);
data += avail;
len -= avail;
while (len >= sizeof(mctx->block)) {
memcpy(mctx->block, data, sizeof(mctx->block));
md5_transform_helper(mctx);
data += sizeof(mctx->block);
len -= sizeof(mctx->block);
}
memcpy(mctx->block, data, len);
return 0;
}
static int md5_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
{
struct md5_state *mctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
const unsigned int offset = mctx->byte_count & 0x3f;
char *p = (char *)mctx->block + offset;
int padding = 56 - (offset + 1);
*p++ = 0x80;
if (padding < 0) {
memset(p, 0x00, padding + sizeof (u64));
md5_transform_helper(mctx);
p = (char *)mctx->block;
padding = 56;
}
memset(p, 0, padding);
mctx->block[14] = mctx->byte_count << 3;
mctx->block[15] = mctx->byte_count >> 29;
le32_to_cpu_array(mctx->block, (sizeof(mctx->block) -
sizeof(u64)) / sizeof(u32));
md5_transform(mctx->hash, mctx->block);
cpu_to_le32_array(mctx->hash, sizeof(mctx->hash) / sizeof(u32));
memcpy(out, mctx->hash, sizeof(mctx->hash));
memset(mctx, 0, sizeof(*mctx));
return 0;
}
static int md5_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
{
struct md5_state *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
memcpy(out, ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
return 0;
}
static int md5_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
{
struct md5_state *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
memcpy(ctx, in, sizeof(*ctx));
return 0;
}
static struct shash_alg alg = {
.digestsize = MD5_DIGEST_SIZE,
.init = md5_init,
.update = md5_update,
.final = md5_final,
.export = md5_export,
.import = md5_import,
.descsize = sizeof(struct md5_state),
.statesize = sizeof(struct md5_state),
.base = {
.cra_name = "md5",
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
.cra_blocksize = MD5_HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
}
};
static int __init md5_mod_init(void)
{
return crypto_register_shash(&alg);
}
static void __exit md5_mod_fini(void)
{
crypto_unregister_shash(&alg);
}
module_init(md5_mod_init);
module_exit(md5_mod_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MD5 Message Digest Algorithm");
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