Revision 553c9205901310b994fddf16b99ec657ee817089 authored by kshyatt on 31 March 2017, 23:18:08 UTC, committed by kshyatt on 31 March 2017, 23:18:08 UTC
1 parent bd84fa1
process.jl
# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: http://julialang.org/license
abstract type AbstractCmd end
# libuv process option flags
const UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS = UInt8(1 << 2)
const UV_PROCESS_DETACHED = UInt8(1 << 3)
const UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE = UInt8(1 << 4)
struct Cmd <: AbstractCmd
exec::Vector{String}
ignorestatus::Bool
flags::UInt32 # libuv process flags
env::Union{Array{String},Void}
dir::String
Cmd(exec::Vector{String}) =
new(exec, false, 0x00, nothing, "")
Cmd(cmd::Cmd, ignorestatus, flags, env, dir) =
new(cmd.exec, ignorestatus, flags, env,
dir === cmd.dir ? dir : cstr(dir))
function Cmd(cmd::Cmd; ignorestatus::Bool=cmd.ignorestatus, env=cmd.env, dir::AbstractString=cmd.dir,
detach::Bool = 0 != cmd.flags & UV_PROCESS_DETACHED,
windows_verbatim::Bool = 0 != cmd.flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS,
windows_hide::Bool = 0 != cmd.flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE)
flags = detach*UV_PROCESS_DETACHED |
windows_verbatim*UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS |
windows_hide*UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE
new(cmd.exec, ignorestatus, flags, byteenv(env),
dir === cmd.dir ? dir : cstr(dir))
end
end
"""
Cmd(cmd::Cmd; ignorestatus, detach, windows_verbatim, windows_hide,
env, dir)
Construct a new `Cmd` object, representing an external program and
arguments, from `cmd`, while changing the settings of the optional
keyword arguments:
* `ignorestatus::Bool`: If `true` (defaults to `false`), then the `Cmd`
will not throw an error if the return code is nonzero.
* `detach::Bool`: If `true` (defaults to `false`), then the `Cmd` will be
run in a new process group, allowing it to outlive the `julia` process
and not have Ctrl-C passed to it.
* `windows_verbatim::Bool`: If `true` (defaults to `false`), then on Windows
the `Cmd` will send a command-line string to the process with no quoting
or escaping of arguments, even arguments containing spaces. (On Windows,
arguments are sent to a program as a single "command-line" string, and
programs are responsible for parsing it into arguments. By default,
empty arguments and arguments with spaces or tabs are quoted with double
quotes `"` in the command line, and `\\` or `"` are preceded by backslashes.
`windows_verbatim=true` is useful for launching programs that parse their
command line in nonstandard ways.) Has no effect on non-Windows systems.
* `windows_hide::Bool`: If `true` (defaults to `false`), then on Windows no
new console window is displayed when the `Cmd` is executed. This has
no effect if a console is already open or on non-Windows systems.
* `env`: Set environment variables to use when running the `Cmd`. `env`
is either a dictionary mapping strings to strings, an array
of strings of the form `"var=val"`, an array or tuple of `"var"=>val`
pairs, or `nothing`. In order to modify (rather than replace)
the existing environment, create `env` by `copy(ENV)` and then
set `env["var"]=val` as desired.
* `dir::AbstractString`: Specify a working directory for the command (instead
of the current directory).
For any keywords that are not specified, the current settings from `cmd` are
used. Normally, to create a `Cmd` object in the first place, one uses
backticks, e.g.
Cmd(`echo "Hello world"`, ignorestatus=true, detach=false)
"""
Cmd
hash(x::Cmd, h::UInt) = hash(x.exec, hash(x.env, hash(x.ignorestatus, hash(x.dir, hash(x.flags, h)))))
==(x::Cmd, y::Cmd) = x.exec == y.exec && x.env == y.env && x.ignorestatus == y.ignorestatus &&
x.dir == y.dir && isequal(x.flags, y.flags)
struct OrCmds <: AbstractCmd
a::AbstractCmd
b::AbstractCmd
OrCmds(a::AbstractCmd, b::AbstractCmd) = new(a, b)
end
struct ErrOrCmds <: AbstractCmd
a::AbstractCmd
b::AbstractCmd
ErrOrCmds(a::AbstractCmd, b::AbstractCmd) = new(a, b)
end
struct AndCmds <: AbstractCmd
a::AbstractCmd
b::AbstractCmd
AndCmds(a::AbstractCmd, b::AbstractCmd) = new(a, b)
end
hash(x::AndCmds, h::UInt) = hash(x.a, hash(x.b, h))
==(x::AndCmds, y::AndCmds) = x.a == y.a && x.b == y.b
shell_escape(cmd::Cmd; special::AbstractString="") =
shell_escape(cmd.exec..., special=special)
function show(io::IO, cmd::Cmd)
print_env = cmd.env !== nothing
print_dir = !isempty(cmd.dir)
(print_env || print_dir) && print(io, "setenv(")
esc = shell_escape(cmd, special=shell_special)
print(io, '`')
for c in esc
if c == '`'
print(io, '\\')
end
print(io, c)
end
print(io, '`')
print_env && (print(io, ","); show(io, cmd.env))
print_dir && (print(io, "; dir="); show(io, cmd.dir))
(print_dir || print_env) && print(io, ")")
end
function show(io::IO, cmds::Union{OrCmds,ErrOrCmds})
print(io, "pipeline(")
show(io, cmds.a)
print(io, ", ")
print(io, isa(cmds, ErrOrCmds) ? "stderr=" : "stdout=")
show(io, cmds.b)
print(io, ")")
end
function show(io::IO, cmds::AndCmds)
show(io, cmds.a)
print(io, " & ")
show(io, cmds.b)
end
const STDIN_NO = 0
const STDOUT_NO = 1
const STDERR_NO = 2
struct FileRedirect
filename::AbstractString
append::Bool
function FileRedirect(filename, append)
if lowercase(filename) == (@static is_windows() ? "nul" : "/dev/null")
warn_once("for portability use DevNull instead of a file redirect")
end
new(filename, append)
end
end
uvhandle(::DevNullStream) = C_NULL
uvtype(::DevNullStream) = UV_STREAM
uvhandle(x::Ptr) = x
uvtype(::Ptr) = UV_STREAM
# Not actually a pointer, but that's how we pass it through the C API so it's fine
uvhandle(x::RawFD) = convert(Ptr{Void}, x.fd % UInt)
uvtype(x::RawFD) = UV_RAW_FD
const Redirectable = Union{IO, FileRedirect, RawFD}
const StdIOSet = NTuple{3, Union{Redirectable, Ptr{Void}}} # XXX: remove Ptr{Void} once libuv is refactored to use upstream release
struct CmdRedirect <: AbstractCmd
cmd::AbstractCmd
handle::Redirectable
stream_no::Int
end
function show(io::IO, cr::CmdRedirect)
print(io, "pipeline(")
show(io, cr.cmd)
print(io, ", ")
if cr.stream_no == STDOUT_NO
print(io, "stdout=")
elseif cr.stream_no == STDERR_NO
print(io, "stderr=")
elseif cr.stream_no == STDIN_NO
print(io, "stdin=")
end
show(io, cr.handle)
print(io, ")")
end
"""
ignorestatus(command)
Mark a command object so that running it will not throw an error if the result code is non-zero.
"""
ignorestatus(cmd::Cmd) = Cmd(cmd, ignorestatus=true)
ignorestatus(cmd::Union{OrCmds,AndCmds}) =
typeof(cmd)(ignorestatus(cmd.a), ignorestatus(cmd.b))
"""
detach(command)
Mark a command object so that it will be run in a new process group, allowing it to outlive the julia process, and not have Ctrl-C interrupts passed to it.
"""
detach(cmd::Cmd) = Cmd(cmd; detach=true)
# like String(s), but throw an error if s contains NUL, since
# libuv requires NUL-terminated strings
function cstr(s)
if Base.containsnul(s)
throw(ArgumentError("strings containing NUL cannot be passed to spawned processes"))
end
return String(s)
end
# convert various env representations into an array of "key=val" strings
byteenv(env::AbstractArray{<:AbstractString}) =
String[cstr(x) for x in env]
byteenv(env::Associative) =
String[cstr(string(k)*"="*string(v)) for (k,v) in env]
byteenv(env::Void) = nothing
byteenv{T<:AbstractString}(env::Union{AbstractVector{Pair{T}}, Tuple{Vararg{Pair{T}}}}) =
String[cstr(k*"="*string(v)) for (k,v) in env]
"""
setenv(command::Cmd, env; dir="")
Set environment variables to use when running the given `command`. `env` is either a
dictionary mapping strings to strings, an array of strings of the form `"var=val"`, or zero
or more `"var"=>val` pair arguments. In order to modify (rather than replace) the existing
environment, create `env` by `copy(ENV)` and then setting `env["var"]=val` as desired, or
use `withenv`.
The `dir` keyword argument can be used to specify a working directory for the command.
"""
setenv(cmd::Cmd, env; dir="") = Cmd(cmd; env=byteenv(env), dir=dir)
setenv(cmd::Cmd, env::Pair{<:AbstractString}...; dir="") =
setenv(cmd, env; dir=dir)
setenv(cmd::Cmd; dir="") = Cmd(cmd; dir=dir)
(&)(left::AbstractCmd, right::AbstractCmd) = AndCmds(left, right)
redir_out(src::AbstractCmd, dest::AbstractCmd) = OrCmds(src, dest)
redir_err(src::AbstractCmd, dest::AbstractCmd) = ErrOrCmds(src, dest)
Base.mr_empty(f, op::typeof(&), T::Type{<:Base.AbstractCmd}) =
throw(ArgumentError("reducing over an empty collection of type $T with operator & is not allowed"))
# Stream Redirects
redir_out(dest::Redirectable, src::AbstractCmd) = CmdRedirect(src, dest, STDIN_NO)
redir_out(src::AbstractCmd, dest::Redirectable) = CmdRedirect(src, dest, STDOUT_NO)
redir_err(src::AbstractCmd, dest::Redirectable) = CmdRedirect(src, dest, STDERR_NO)
# File redirects
redir_out(src::AbstractCmd, dest::AbstractString) = CmdRedirect(src, FileRedirect(dest, false), STDOUT_NO)
redir_out(src::AbstractString, dest::AbstractCmd) = CmdRedirect(dest, FileRedirect(src, false), STDIN_NO)
redir_err(src::AbstractCmd, dest::AbstractString) = CmdRedirect(src, FileRedirect(dest, false), STDERR_NO)
redir_out_append(src::AbstractCmd, dest::AbstractString) = CmdRedirect(src, FileRedirect(dest, true), STDOUT_NO)
redir_err_append(src::AbstractCmd, dest::AbstractString) = CmdRedirect(src, FileRedirect(dest, true), STDERR_NO)
"""
pipeline(command; stdin, stdout, stderr, append=false)
Redirect I/O to or from the given `command`. Keyword arguments specify which of the
command's streams should be redirected. `append` controls whether file output appends to the
file. This is a more general version of the 2-argument `pipeline` function.
`pipeline(from, to)` is equivalent to `pipeline(from, stdout=to)` when `from` is a command,
and to `pipeline(to, stdin=from)` when `from` is another kind of data source.
**Examples**:
```julia
run(pipeline(`dothings`, stdout="out.txt", stderr="errs.txt"))
run(pipeline(`update`, stdout="log.txt", append=true))
```
"""
function pipeline(cmd::AbstractCmd; stdin=nothing, stdout=nothing, stderr=nothing, append::Bool=false)
if append && stdout === nothing && stderr === nothing
error("append set to true, but no output redirections specified")
end
if stdin !== nothing
cmd = redir_out(stdin, cmd)
end
if stdout !== nothing
cmd = append ? redir_out_append(cmd, stdout) : redir_out(cmd, stdout)
end
if stderr !== nothing
cmd = append ? redir_err_append(cmd, stderr) : redir_err(cmd, stderr)
end
return cmd
end
pipeline(cmd::AbstractCmd, dest) = pipeline(cmd, stdout=dest)
pipeline(src::Union{Redirectable,AbstractString}, cmd::AbstractCmd) = pipeline(cmd, stdin=src)
"""
pipeline(from, to, ...)
Create a pipeline from a data source to a destination. The source and destination can be
commands, I/O streams, strings, or results of other `pipeline` calls. At least one argument
must be a command. Strings refer to filenames. When called with more than two arguments,
they are chained together from left to right. For example `pipeline(a,b,c)` is equivalent to
`pipeline(pipeline(a,b),c)`. This provides a more concise way to specify multi-stage
pipelines.
**Examples**:
```julia
run(pipeline(`ls`, `grep xyz`))
run(pipeline(`ls`, "out.txt"))
run(pipeline("out.txt", `grep xyz`))
```
"""
pipeline(a, b, c, d...) = pipeline(pipeline(a,b), c, d...)
mutable struct Process <: AbstractPipe
cmd::Cmd
handle::Ptr{Void}
in::IO
out::IO
err::IO
exitcode::Int64
termsignal::Int32
exitnotify::Condition
closenotify::Condition
function Process(cmd::Cmd, handle::Ptr{Void},
in::Union{Redirectable, Ptr{Void}},
out::Union{Redirectable, Ptr{Void}},
err::Union{Redirectable, Ptr{Void}})
if !isa(in, IO)
in = DevNull
end
if !isa(out, IO)
out = DevNull
end
if !isa(err, IO)
err = DevNull
end
this = new(cmd, handle, in, out, err,
typemin(fieldtype(Process, :exitcode)),
typemin(fieldtype(Process, :termsignal)),
Condition(), Condition())
finalizer(this, uvfinalize)
return this
end
end
pipe_reader(p::Process) = p.out
pipe_writer(p::Process) = p.in
struct ProcessChain <: AbstractPipe
processes::Vector{Process}
in::Redirectable
out::Redirectable
err::Redirectable
ProcessChain(stdios::StdIOSet) = new(Process[], stdios[1], stdios[2], stdios[3])
end
pipe_reader(p::ProcessChain) = p.out
pipe_writer(p::ProcessChain) = p.in
function _jl_spawn(cmd, argv, loop::Ptr{Void}, pp::Process,
in, out, err)
proc = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_process)
disassociate_julia_struct(proc)
error = ccall(:jl_spawn, Int32,
(Cstring, Ptr{Cstring}, Ptr{Void}, Ptr{Void}, Any, Int32,
Ptr{Void}, Int32, Ptr{Void}, Int32, Ptr{Void}, Int32, Ptr{Cstring}, Cstring, Ptr{Void}),
cmd, argv, loop, proc, pp, uvtype(in),
uvhandle(in), uvtype(out), uvhandle(out), uvtype(err), uvhandle(err),
pp.cmd.flags, pp.cmd.env === nothing ? C_NULL : pp.cmd.env, isempty(pp.cmd.dir) ? C_NULL : pp.cmd.dir,
uv_jl_return_spawn::Ptr{Void})
if error != 0
ccall(:jl_forceclose_uv, Void, (Ptr{Void},), proc)
throw(UVError("could not spawn "*string(pp.cmd), error))
end
associate_julia_struct(proc, pp)
return proc
end
function uvfinalize(proc::Process)
if proc.handle != C_NULL
disassociate_julia_struct(proc.handle)
ccall(:jl_close_uv, Void, (Ptr{Void},), proc.handle)
proc.handle = C_NULL
end
nothing
end
function uv_return_spawn(p::Ptr{Void}, exit_status::Int64, termsignal::Int32)
data = ccall(:jl_uv_process_data, Ptr{Void}, (Ptr{Void},), p)
data == C_NULL && return
proc = unsafe_pointer_to_objref(data)::Process
proc.exitcode = exit_status
proc.termsignal = termsignal
ccall(:jl_close_uv, Void, (Ptr{Void},), proc.handle)
notify(proc.exitnotify)
nothing
end
function _uv_hook_close(proc::Process)
proc.handle = C_NULL
notify(proc.closenotify)
end
function spawn(redirect::CmdRedirect, stdios::StdIOSet; chain::Nullable{ProcessChain}=Nullable{ProcessChain}())
spawn(redirect.cmd,
(redirect.stream_no == STDIN_NO ? redirect.handle : stdios[1],
redirect.stream_no == STDOUT_NO ? redirect.handle : stdios[2],
redirect.stream_no == STDERR_NO ? redirect.handle : stdios[3]),
chain=chain)
end
function spawn(cmds::OrCmds, stdios::StdIOSet; chain::Nullable{ProcessChain}=Nullable{ProcessChain}())
out_pipe = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_named_pipe)
in_pipe = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_named_pipe)
link_pipe(in_pipe, false, out_pipe, false)
if isnull(chain)
chain = Nullable(ProcessChain(stdios))
end
try
spawn(cmds.a, (stdios[1], out_pipe, stdios[3]), chain=chain)
spawn(cmds.b, (in_pipe, stdios[2], stdios[3]), chain=chain)
finally
close_pipe_sync(out_pipe)
close_pipe_sync(in_pipe)
Libc.free(out_pipe)
Libc.free(in_pipe)
end
get(chain)
end
function spawn(cmds::ErrOrCmds, stdios::StdIOSet; chain::Nullable{ProcessChain}=Nullable{ProcessChain}())
out_pipe = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_named_pipe)
in_pipe = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_named_pipe)
link_pipe(in_pipe, false, out_pipe, false)
if isnull(chain)
chain = Nullable(ProcessChain(stdios))
end
try
spawn(cmds.a, (stdios[1], stdios[2], out_pipe), chain=chain)
spawn(cmds.b, (in_pipe, stdios[2], stdios[3]), chain=chain)
finally
close_pipe_sync(out_pipe)
close_pipe_sync(in_pipe)
Libc.free(out_pipe)
Libc.free(in_pipe)
end
get(chain)
end
function setup_stdio(stdio::PipeEndpoint, readable::Bool)
closeafter = false
if stdio.status == StatusUninit
if readable
link_pipe(io, false, stdio, true)
else
link_pipe(stdio, true, io, false)
end
closeafter = true
end
return (stdio.handle, closeafter)
end
function setup_stdio(stdio::Pipe, readable::Bool)
if stdio.in.status == StatusUninit && stdio.out.status == StatusUninit
link_pipe(stdio)
end
io = readable ? stdio.out : stdio.in
return (io, false)
end
function setup_stdio(stdio::IOStream, readable::Bool)
io = Filesystem.File(RawFD(fd(stdio)))
return (io, false)
end
function setup_stdio(stdio::FileRedirect, readable::Bool)
if readable
attr = JL_O_RDONLY
perm = zero(S_IRUSR)
else
attr = JL_O_WRONLY | JL_O_CREAT
attr |= stdio.append ? JL_O_APPEND : JL_O_TRUNC
perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
end
io = Filesystem.open(stdio.filename, attr, perm)
return (io, true)
end
function setup_stdio(io, readable::Bool)
# if there is no specialization,
# assume that uvhandle and uvtype are defined for it
return io, false
end
function setup_stdio(stdio::Ptr{Void}, readable::Bool)
return (stdio, false)
end
function close_stdio(stdio::Ptr{Void})
close_pipe_sync(stdio)
Libc.free(stdio)
end
function close_stdio(stdio)
close(stdio)
end
function setup_stdio(anon::Function, stdio::StdIOSet)
in, close_in = setup_stdio(stdio[1], true)
out, close_out = setup_stdio(stdio[2], false)
err, close_err = setup_stdio(stdio[3], false)
anon(in, out, err)
close_in && close_stdio(in)
close_out && close_stdio(out)
close_err && close_stdio(err)
end
function spawn(cmd::Cmd, stdios::StdIOSet; chain::Nullable{ProcessChain}=Nullable{ProcessChain}())
if isempty(cmd.exec)
throw(ArgumentError("cannot spawn empty command"))
end
loop = eventloop()
pp = Process(cmd, C_NULL, stdios[1], stdios[2], stdios[3])
setup_stdio(stdios) do in, out, err
pp.handle = _jl_spawn(cmd.exec[1], cmd.exec, loop, pp,
in, out, err)
end
if !isnull(chain)
push!(get(chain).processes, pp)
end
pp
end
function spawn(cmds::AndCmds, stdios::StdIOSet; chain::Nullable{ProcessChain}=Nullable{ProcessChain}())
if isnull(chain)
chain = Nullable(ProcessChain(stdios))
end
setup_stdio(stdios) do in, out, err
spawn(cmds.a, (in,out,err), chain=chain)
spawn(cmds.b, (in,out,err), chain=chain)
end
get(chain)
end
# INTERNAL
# returns stdios:
# A set of up to 256 stdio instructions, where each entry can be either:
# | - An IO to be passed to the child
# | - DevNull to pass /dev/null
# | - An Filesystem.File object to redirect the output to
# \ - A string specifying a filename to be opened
spawn_opts_swallow(stdios::StdIOSet) = (stdios,)
spawn_opts_swallow(in::Redirectable=DevNull, out::Redirectable=DevNull, err::Redirectable=DevNull, args...) =
((in, out, err), args...)
spawn_opts_inherit(stdios::StdIOSet) = (stdios,)
# pass original descriptors to child processes by default, because we might
# have already exhausted and closed the libuv object for our standard streams.
# this caused issue #8529.
spawn_opts_inherit(in::Redirectable=RawFD(0), out::Redirectable=RawFD(1), err::Redirectable=RawFD(2), args...) =
((in, out, err), args...)
spawn(cmds::AbstractCmd, args...; chain::Nullable{ProcessChain}=Nullable{ProcessChain}()) =
spawn(cmds, spawn_opts_swallow(args...)...; chain=chain)
function eachline(cmd::AbstractCmd, stdin; chomp::Bool=true)
stdout = Pipe()
processes = spawn(cmd, (stdin,stdout,STDERR))
close(stdout.in)
out = stdout.out
# implicitly close after reading lines, since we opened
return EachLine(out, chomp=chomp,
ondone=()->(close(out); success(processes) || pipeline_error(processes)))::EachLine
end
eachline(cmd::AbstractCmd; chomp::Bool=true) = eachline(cmd, DevNull, chomp=chomp)
# return a Process object to read-to/write-from the pipeline
"""
open(command, mode::AbstractString="r", stdio=DevNull)
Start running `command` asynchronously, and return a tuple `(stream,process)`. If `mode` is
`"r"`, then `stream` reads from the process's standard output and `stdio` optionally
specifies the process's standard input stream. If `mode` is `"w"`, then `stream` writes to
the process's standard input and `stdio` optionally specifies the process's standard output
stream.
"""
function open(cmds::AbstractCmd, mode::AbstractString="r", other::Redirectable=DevNull)
if mode == "r"
in = other
out = io = Pipe()
processes = spawn(cmds, (in,out,STDERR))
close(out.in)
elseif mode == "w"
in = io = Pipe()
out = other
processes = spawn(cmds, (in,out,STDERR))
close(in.out)
else
throw(ArgumentError("mode must be \"r\" or \"w\", not \"$mode\""))
end
return (io, processes)
end
"""
open(f::Function, command, mode::AbstractString="r", stdio=DevNull)
Similar to `open(command, mode, stdio)`, but calls `f(stream)` on the resulting read or
write stream, then closes the stream and waits for the process to complete. Returns the
value returned by `f`.
"""
function open(f::Function, cmds::AbstractCmd, args...)
io, P = open(cmds, args...)
ret = try
f(io)
catch
kill(P)
rethrow()
finally
close(io)
end
success(P) || pipeline_error(P)
return ret
end
# TODO: deprecate this
"""
readandwrite(command)
Starts running a command asynchronously, and returns a tuple (stdout,stdin,process) of the
output stream and input stream of the process, and the process object itself.
"""
function readandwrite(cmds::AbstractCmd)
in = Pipe()
out, processes = open(cmds, "r", in)
(out, in, processes)
end
function read(cmd::AbstractCmd, stdin::Redirectable=DevNull)
out, procs = open(cmd, "r", stdin)
bytes = read(out)
!success(procs) && pipeline_error(procs)
return bytes
end
function readstring(cmd::AbstractCmd, stdin::Redirectable=DevNull)
return String(read(cmd, stdin))
end
function writeall(cmd::AbstractCmd, stdin::AbstractString, stdout::Redirectable=DevNull)
open(cmd, "w", stdout) do io
write(io, stdin)
end
end
"""
run(command, args...)
Run a command object, constructed with backticks. Throws an error if anything goes wrong,
including the process exiting with a non-zero status.
"""
function run(cmds::AbstractCmd, args...)
ps = spawn(cmds, spawn_opts_inherit(args...)...)
success(ps) ? nothing : pipeline_error(ps)
end
const SIGPIPE = 13
function test_success(proc::Process)
assert(process_exited(proc))
if proc.exitcode < 0
#TODO: this codepath is not currently tested
throw(UVError("could not start process $(string(proc.cmd))", proc.exitcode))
end
proc.exitcode == 0 && (proc.termsignal == 0 || proc.termsignal == SIGPIPE)
end
function success(x::Process)
wait(x)
kill(x)
test_success(x)
end
success(procs::Vector{Process}) = mapreduce(success, &, procs)
success(procs::ProcessChain) = success(procs.processes)
"""
success(command)
Run a command object, constructed with backticks, and tell whether it was successful (exited
with a code of 0). An exception is raised if the process cannot be started.
"""
success(cmd::AbstractCmd) = success(spawn(cmd))
function pipeline_error(proc::Process)
if !proc.cmd.ignorestatus
error("failed process: ", proc, " [", proc.exitcode, "]")
end
nothing
end
function pipeline_error(procs::ProcessChain)
failed = Process[]
for p = procs.processes
if !test_success(p) && !p.cmd.ignorestatus
push!(failed, p)
end
end
isempty(failed) && return nothing
length(failed) == 1 && pipeline_error(failed[1])
msg = "failed processes:"
for proc in failed
msg = string(msg, "\n ", proc, " [", proc.exitcode, "]")
end
error(msg)
end
_jl_kill(p::Process, signum::Integer) = ccall(:uv_process_kill, Int32, (Ptr{Void},Int32), p.handle, signum)
"""
kill(p::Process, signum=SIGTERM)
Send a signal to a process. The default is to terminate the process.
"""
function kill(p::Process, signum::Integer)
if process_running(p)
@assert p.handle != C_NULL
_jl_kill(p, signum)
else
Int32(-1)
end
end
kill(ps::Vector{Process}) = map(kill, ps)
kill(ps::ProcessChain) = map(kill, ps.processes)
kill(p::Process) = kill(p, 15) #SIGTERM
function _contains_newline(bufptr::Ptr{Void}, len::Int32)
return (ccall(:memchr, Ptr{Void}, (Ptr{Void},Int32,Csize_t), bufptr, '\n', len) != C_NULL)
end
## process status ##
"""
process_running(p::Process)
Determine whether a process is currently running.
"""
process_running(s::Process) = s.exitcode == typemin(fieldtype(Process, :exitcode))
process_running(s::Vector{Process}) = any(process_running, s)
process_running(s::ProcessChain) = process_running(s.processes)
"""
process_exited(p::Process)
Determine whether a process has exited.
"""
process_exited(s::Process) = !process_running(s)
process_exited(s::Vector{Process}) = all(process_exited, s)
process_exited(s::ProcessChain) = process_exited(s.processes)
process_signaled(s::Process) = (s.termsignal > 0)
#process_stopped (s::Process) = false #not supported by libuv. Do we need this?
#process_stop_signal(s::Process) = false #not supported by libuv. Do we need this?
function process_status(s::Process)
process_running(s) ? "ProcessRunning" :
process_signaled(s) ? "ProcessSignaled("*string(s.termsignal)*")" :
#process_stopped(s) ? "ProcessStopped("*string(process_stop_signal(s))*")" :
process_exited(s) ? "ProcessExited("*string(s.exitcode)*")" :
error("process status error")
end
## implementation of `cmd` syntax ##
arg_gen() = String[]
arg_gen(x::AbstractString) = String[cstr(x)]
arg_gen(cmd::Cmd) = cmd.exec
function arg_gen(head)
if applicable(start, head)
vals = String[]
for x in head
push!(vals, cstr(string(x)))
end
return vals
else
return String[cstr(string(head))]
end
end
function arg_gen(head, tail...)
head = arg_gen(head)
tail = arg_gen(tail...)
vals = String[]
for h = head, t = tail
push!(vals, cstr(string(h,t)))
end
return vals
end
function cmd_gen(parsed)
args = String[]
for arg in parsed
append!(args, arg_gen(arg...))
end
return Cmd(args)
end
macro cmd(str)
return :(cmd_gen($(shell_parse(str, special=shell_special)[1])))
end
wait(x::Process) = if !process_exited(x); stream_wait(x, x.exitnotify); end
wait(x::ProcessChain) = for p in x.processes; wait(p); end
show(io::IO, p::Process) = print(io, "Process(", p.cmd, ", ", process_status(p), ")")
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