`Renderer2` APIs expect to be called with the namespace name rather than
the namespace URI. Rather than passing around the URI and having to
account for different calling contexts, this change consistently uses
the namespace short names.

Importantly, the URI was only used in `component_ref.ts` `create`
(because `getNamespace returned the URIs`) and `createElementNode` in
`node_manipulation.ts` (because `getNamespaceUri` also used the URIs).
In contrast, attributes would use the _short names instead of URIs_
(see `setUpAttributes` in `attrs_utils.ts`). These names are pulled
directly from the attribute, i.e. `xhtml:href` and not converted to URI.
This dichotomy is confusing and unnecessary. The change here aligns the two
approaches in order to provide consistently throughout the system.

This relates to #44766 because the `createElementNode` was calling the
`AnimationRenderer.createElement` which delegates to the
`ServerRenderer`, which in turn was only set up to expect short names.
As a result, the `NAMESPACE_URIS` lookup failed and `Domino` created
the `svg` as a regular `Element` which does not have a `styles`
property.

resolves #44766

PR Close #44766