Revision 57d0c018b46ef5293da715af12c8adc32aa99847 authored by Vijay Pandurangan on 18 December 2015, 19:34:59 UTC, committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman on 31 January 2016, 19:23:35 UTC
[ Upstream commit ce8c839b74e3017996fad4e1b7ba2e2625ede82f ]

Packets that arrive from real hardware devices have ip_summed ==
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY if the hardware verified the checksums, or
CHECKSUM_NONE if the packet is bad or it was unable to verify it. The
current version of veth will replace CHECKSUM_NONE with
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, which causes corrupt packets routed from hardware to
a veth device to be delivered to the application. This caused applications
at Twitter to receive corrupt data when network hardware was corrupting
packets.

We believe this was added as an optimization to skip computing and
verifying checksums for communication between containers. However, locally
generated packets have ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, so the code as
written does nothing for them. As far as we can tell, after removing this
code, these packets are transmitted from one stack to another unmodified
(tcpdump shows invalid checksums on both sides, as expected), and they are
delivered correctly to applications. We didn’t test every possible network
configuration, but we tried a few common ones such as bridging containers,
using NAT between the host and a container, and routing from hardware
devices to containers. We have effectively deployed this in production at
Twitter (by disabling RX checksum offloading on veth devices).

This code dates back to the first version of the driver, commit
<e314dbdc1c0dc6a548ecf> ("[NET]: Virtual ethernet device driver"), so I
suspect this bug occurred mostly because the driver API has evolved
significantly since then. Commit <0b7967503dc97864f283a> ("net/veth: Fix
packet checksumming") (in December 2010) fixed this for packets that get
created locally and sent to hardware devices, by not changing
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However, the same issue still occurs for packets coming
in from hardware devices.

Co-authored-by: Evan Jones <ej@evanjones.ca>
Signed-off-by: Evan Jones <ej@evanjones.ca>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Cc: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vijay Pandurangan <vijayp@vijayp.ca>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1 parent 3fabd53
Raw File
Kbuild
#
# Kbuild for top-level directory of the kernel
# This file takes care of the following:
# 1) Generate bounds.h
# 2) Generate asm-offsets.h (may need bounds.h)
# 3) Check for missing system calls

# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
define sed-y
	"/^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
	s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([-0-9]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
	s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
	s:->::; p;}"
endef

# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
# does not
define filechk_offsets
	(set -e; \
	 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
	 echo "#define $2"; \
	 echo "/*"; \
	 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
	 echo " *"; \
	 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
	 echo " */"; \
	 echo ""; \
	 sed -ne $(sed-y); \
	 echo ""; \
	 echo "#endif" )
endef

#####
# 1) Generate bounds.h

bounds-file := include/generated/bounds.h

always  := $(bounds-file)
targets := kernel/bounds.s

# We use internal kbuild rules to avoid the "is up to date" message from make
kernel/bounds.s: kernel/bounds.c FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)

$(obj)/$(bounds-file): kernel/bounds.s FORCE
	$(call filechk,offsets,__LINUX_BOUNDS_H__)

#####
# 2) Generate asm-offsets.h
#

offsets-file := include/generated/asm-offsets.h

always  += $(offsets-file)
targets += arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s

# We use internal kbuild rules to avoid the "is up to date" message from make
arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s: arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.c \
                                      $(obj)/$(bounds-file) FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)

$(obj)/$(offsets-file): arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s FORCE
	$(call filechk,offsets,__ASM_OFFSETS_H__)

#####
# 3) Check for missing system calls
#

always += missing-syscalls
targets += missing-syscalls

quiet_cmd_syscalls = CALL    $<
      cmd_syscalls = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(CC) $(c_flags) $(missing_syscalls_flags)

missing-syscalls: scripts/checksyscalls.sh $(offsets-file) FORCE
	$(call cmd,syscalls)

# Keep these two files during make clean
no-clean-files := $(bounds-file) $(offsets-file)
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