Revision 5a5c0492dbe0c478c3ce5ef34b0dc73b42b91ab4 authored by Andrew Kryczka on 12 March 2019, 20:04:20 UTC, committed by Facebook Github Bot on 12 March 2019, 20:10:39 UTC
Summary: Without `total_order_seek=true`, using this command with `prefix_extractor` set skips over lots of keys. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5066 Differential Revision: D14425967 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: f6f142733258d92604f920615be9266e1fe797f8
1 parent 8a1ecd1
options.cc
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits>
#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/sst_file_manager.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "rocksdb/wal_filter.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
namespace rocksdb {
AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions() {
assert(memtable_factory.get() != nullptr);
}
AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions(const Options& options)
: max_write_buffer_number(options.max_write_buffer_number),
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(
options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge),
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(
options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain),
inplace_update_support(options.inplace_update_support),
inplace_update_num_locks(options.inplace_update_num_locks),
inplace_callback(options.inplace_callback),
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(
options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio),
memtable_whole_key_filtering(options.memtable_whole_key_filtering),
memtable_huge_page_size(options.memtable_huge_page_size),
memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor(
options.memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor),
bloom_locality(options.bloom_locality),
arena_block_size(options.arena_block_size),
compression_per_level(options.compression_per_level),
num_levels(options.num_levels),
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger),
level0_stop_writes_trigger(options.level0_stop_writes_trigger),
target_file_size_base(options.target_file_size_base),
target_file_size_multiplier(options.target_file_size_multiplier),
level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(
options.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional(
options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
max_compaction_bytes(options.max_compaction_bytes),
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
compaction_style(options.compaction_style),
compaction_pri(options.compaction_pri),
compaction_options_universal(options.compaction_options_universal),
compaction_options_fifo(options.compaction_options_fifo),
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations),
memtable_factory(options.memtable_factory),
table_properties_collector_factories(
options.table_properties_collector_factories),
max_successive_merges(options.max_successive_merges),
optimize_filters_for_hits(options.optimize_filters_for_hits),
paranoid_file_checks(options.paranoid_file_checks),
force_consistency_checks(options.force_consistency_checks),
report_bg_io_stats(options.report_bg_io_stats),
ttl(options.ttl) {
assert(memtable_factory.get() != nullptr);
if (max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size() <
static_cast<unsigned int>(num_levels)) {
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.resize(num_levels, 1);
}
}
ColumnFamilyOptions::ColumnFamilyOptions()
: compression(Snappy_Supported() ? kSnappyCompression : kNoCompression),
table_factory(
std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>(new BlockBasedTableFactory())) {}
ColumnFamilyOptions::ColumnFamilyOptions(const Options& options)
: ColumnFamilyOptions(*static_cast<const ColumnFamilyOptions*>(&options)) {}
DBOptions::DBOptions() {}
DBOptions::DBOptions(const Options& options)
: DBOptions(*static_cast<const DBOptions*>(&options)) {}
void DBOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
ImmutableDBOptions(*this).Dump(log);
MutableDBOptions(*this).Dump(log);
} // DBOptions::Dump
void ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.comparator: %s",
comparator->Name());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.merge_operator: %s",
merge_operator ? merge_operator->Name() : "None");
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.compaction_filter: %s",
compaction_filter ? compaction_filter->Name() : "None");
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.compaction_filter_factory: %s",
compaction_filter_factory ? compaction_filter_factory->Name() : "None");
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.memtable_factory: %s",
memtable_factory->Name());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.table_factory: %s",
table_factory->Name());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " table_factory options: %s",
table_factory->GetPrintableTableOptions().c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.write_buffer_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
write_buffer_size);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.max_write_buffer_number: %d",
max_write_buffer_number);
if (!compression_per_level.empty()) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < compression_per_level.size(); i++) {
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.compression[%d]: %s", i,
CompressionTypeToString(compression_per_level[i]).c_str());
}
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.compression: %s",
CompressionTypeToString(compression).c_str());
}
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.bottommost_compression: %s",
bottommost_compression == kDisableCompressionOption
? "Disabled"
: CompressionTypeToString(bottommost_compression).c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.prefix_extractor: %s",
prefix_extractor == nullptr ? "nullptr" : prefix_extractor->Name());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor: %s",
memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor == nullptr
? "nullptr"
: memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor->Name());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.num_levels: %d", num_levels);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge: %d",
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain: %d",
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits: %d",
bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.bottommost_compression_opts.level: %d",
bottommost_compression_opts.level);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy: %d",
bottommost_compression_opts.strategy);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
" Options.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes: "
"%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
" Options.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes: "
"%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled: %s",
bottommost_compression_opts.enabled ? "true" : "false");
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.compression_opts.window_bits: %d",
compression_opts.window_bits);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.compression_opts.level: %d",
compression_opts.level);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.compression_opts.strategy: %d",
compression_opts.strategy);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
" Options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes: "
"%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.compression_opts.enabled: %s",
compression_opts.enabled ? "true" : "false");
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger: %d",
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger: %d",
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.level0_stop_writes_trigger: %d",
level0_stop_writes_trigger);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.target_file_size_base: %" PRIu64,
target_file_size_base);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.target_file_size_multiplier: %d",
target_file_size_multiplier);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.max_bytes_for_level_base: %" PRIu64,
max_bytes_for_level_base);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "Options.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes: %d",
level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier: %f",
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size();
i++) {
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, "Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_addtl[%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt
"]: %d",
i, max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[i]);
}
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations: %" PRIu64,
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.max_compaction_bytes: %" PRIu64,
max_compaction_bytes);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
" Options.arena_block_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
arena_block_size);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit: %" PRIu64,
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit: %" PRIu64,
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds: %u",
rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.disable_auto_compactions: %d",
disable_auto_compactions);
const auto& it_compaction_style =
compaction_style_to_string.find(compaction_style);
std::string str_compaction_style;
if (it_compaction_style == compaction_style_to_string.end()) {
assert(false);
str_compaction_style = "unknown_" + std::to_string(compaction_style);
} else {
str_compaction_style = it_compaction_style->second;
}
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.compaction_style: %s",
str_compaction_style.c_str());
const auto& it_compaction_pri =
compaction_pri_to_string.find(compaction_pri);
std::string str_compaction_pri;
if (it_compaction_pri == compaction_pri_to_string.end()) {
assert(false);
str_compaction_pri = "unknown_" + std::to_string(compaction_pri);
} else {
str_compaction_pri = it_compaction_pri->second;
}
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.compaction_pri: %s",
str_compaction_pri.c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
"Options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio: %u",
compaction_options_universal.size_ratio);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
"Options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width: %u",
compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
"Options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width: %u",
compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
"Options.compaction_options_universal."
"max_size_amplification_percent: %u",
compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
"Options.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent: %d",
compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent);
const auto& it_compaction_stop_style = compaction_stop_style_to_string.find(
compaction_options_universal.stop_style);
std::string str_compaction_stop_style;
if (it_compaction_stop_style == compaction_stop_style_to_string.end()) {
assert(false);
str_compaction_stop_style =
"unknown_" + std::to_string(compaction_options_universal.stop_style);
} else {
str_compaction_stop_style = it_compaction_stop_style->second;
}
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
"Options.compaction_options_universal.stop_style: %s",
str_compaction_stop_style.c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, "Options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size: %" PRIu64,
compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
"Options.compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction: %d",
compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction);
std::string collector_names;
for (const auto& collector_factory : table_properties_collector_factories) {
collector_names.append(collector_factory->Name());
collector_names.append("; ");
}
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.table_properties_collectors: %s",
collector_names.c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.inplace_update_support: %d",
inplace_update_support);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
" Options.inplace_update_num_locks: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
inplace_update_num_locks);
// TODO: easier config for bloom (maybe based on avg key/value size)
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log, " Options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio: %f",
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.memtable_whole_key_filtering: %d",
memtable_whole_key_filtering);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.memtable_huge_page_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
memtable_huge_page_size);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.bloom_locality: %d",
bloom_locality);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
log,
" Options.max_successive_merges: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
max_successive_merges);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
" Options.optimize_filters_for_hits: %d",
optimize_filters_for_hits);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.paranoid_file_checks: %d",
paranoid_file_checks);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.force_consistency_checks: %d",
force_consistency_checks);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.report_bg_io_stats: %d",
report_bg_io_stats);
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.ttl: %d", ttl);
} // ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump
void Options::Dump(Logger* log) const {
DBOptions::Dump(log);
ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump(log);
} // Options::Dump
void Options::DumpCFOptions(Logger* log) const {
ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump(log);
} // Options::DumpCFOptions
//
// The goal of this method is to create a configuration that
// allows an application to write all files into L0 and
// then do a single compaction to output all files into L1.
Options*
Options::PrepareForBulkLoad()
{
// never slowdown ingest.
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = (1<<30);
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = (1<<30);
level0_stop_writes_trigger = (1<<30);
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
// no auto compactions please. The application should issue a
// manual compaction after all data is loaded into L0.
disable_auto_compactions = true;
// A manual compaction run should pick all files in L0 in
// a single compaction run.
max_compaction_bytes = (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 60);
// It is better to have only 2 levels, otherwise a manual
// compaction would compact at every possible level, thereby
// increasing the total time needed for compactions.
num_levels = 2;
// Need to allow more write buffers to allow more parallism
// of flushes.
max_write_buffer_number = 6;
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
// When compaction is disabled, more parallel flush threads can
// help with write throughput.
max_background_flushes = 4;
// Prevent a memtable flush to automatically promote files
// to L1. This is helpful so that all files that are
// input to the manual compaction are all at L0.
max_background_compactions = 2;
// The compaction would create large files in L1.
target_file_size_base = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
return this;
}
Options* Options::OptimizeForSmallDb() {
ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb();
DBOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb();
return this;
}
Options* Options::OldDefaults(int rocksdb_major_version,
int rocksdb_minor_version) {
ColumnFamilyOptions::OldDefaults(rocksdb_major_version,
rocksdb_minor_version);
DBOptions::OldDefaults(rocksdb_major_version, rocksdb_minor_version);
return this;
}
DBOptions* DBOptions::OldDefaults(int rocksdb_major_version,
int rocksdb_minor_version) {
if (rocksdb_major_version < 4 ||
(rocksdb_major_version == 4 && rocksdb_minor_version < 7)) {
max_file_opening_threads = 1;
table_cache_numshardbits = 4;
}
if (rocksdb_major_version < 5 ||
(rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version < 2)) {
delayed_write_rate = 2 * 1024U * 1024U;
} else if (rocksdb_major_version < 5 ||
(rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version < 6)) {
delayed_write_rate = 16 * 1024U * 1024U;
}
max_open_files = 5000;
wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords;
return this;
}
ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OldDefaults(
int rocksdb_major_version, int rocksdb_minor_version) {
if (rocksdb_major_version < 5 ||
(rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version <= 18)) {
compaction_pri = CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize;
}
if (rocksdb_major_version < 4 ||
(rocksdb_major_version == 4 && rocksdb_minor_version < 7)) {
write_buffer_size = 4 << 20;
target_file_size_base = 2 * 1048576;
max_bytes_for_level_base = 10 * 1048576;
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
}
if (rocksdb_major_version < 5) {
level0_stop_writes_trigger = 24;
} else if (rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version < 2) {
level0_stop_writes_trigger = 30;
}
return this;
}
// Optimization functions
DBOptions* DBOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb() {
max_file_opening_threads = 1;
max_open_files = 5000;
return this;
}
ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb() {
write_buffer_size = 2 << 20;
target_file_size_base = 2 * 1048576;
max_bytes_for_level_base = 10 * 1048576;
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 256 * 1048576;
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 1073741824ul;
return this;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeForPointLookup(
uint64_t block_cache_size_mb) {
prefix_extractor.reset(NewNoopTransform());
BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_options;
block_based_options.index_type = BlockBasedTableOptions::kHashSearch;
block_based_options.data_block_index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::kDataBlockBinaryAndHash;
block_based_options.data_block_hash_table_util_ratio = 0.75;
block_based_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
block_based_options.block_cache =
NewLRUCache(static_cast<size_t>(block_cache_size_mb * 1024 * 1024));
table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(block_based_options));
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio = 0.02;
return this;
}
ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction(
uint64_t memtable_memory_budget) {
write_buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>(memtable_memory_budget / 4);
// merge two memtables when flushing to L0
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
// this means we'll use 50% extra memory in the worst case, but will reduce
// write stalls.
max_write_buffer_number = 6;
// start flushing L0->L1 as soon as possible. each file on level0 is
// (memtable_memory_budget / 2). This will flush level 0 when it's bigger than
// memtable_memory_budget.
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
// doesn't really matter much, but we don't want to create too many files
target_file_size_base = memtable_memory_budget / 8;
// make Level1 size equal to Level0 size, so that L0->L1 compactions are fast
max_bytes_for_level_base = memtable_memory_budget;
// level style compaction
compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
// only compress levels >= 2
compression_per_level.resize(num_levels);
for (int i = 0; i < num_levels; ++i) {
if (i < 2) {
compression_per_level[i] = kNoCompression;
} else {
compression_per_level[i] = kSnappyCompression;
}
}
return this;
}
ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeUniversalStyleCompaction(
uint64_t memtable_memory_budget) {
write_buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>(memtable_memory_budget / 4);
// merge two memtables when flushing to L0
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
// this means we'll use 50% extra memory in the worst case, but will reduce
// write stalls.
max_write_buffer_number = 6;
// universal style compaction
compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent = 80;
return this;
}
DBOptions* DBOptions::IncreaseParallelism(int total_threads) {
max_background_jobs = total_threads;
env->SetBackgroundThreads(total_threads, Env::LOW);
env->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
return this;
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
ReadOptions::ReadOptions()
: snapshot(nullptr),
iterate_lower_bound(nullptr),
iterate_upper_bound(nullptr),
readahead_size(0),
max_skippable_internal_keys(0),
read_tier(kReadAllTier),
verify_checksums(true),
fill_cache(true),
tailing(false),
managed(false),
total_order_seek(false),
prefix_same_as_start(false),
pin_data(false),
background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(false),
ignore_range_deletions(false),
iter_start_seqnum(0) {}
ReadOptions::ReadOptions(bool cksum, bool cache)
: snapshot(nullptr),
iterate_lower_bound(nullptr),
iterate_upper_bound(nullptr),
readahead_size(0),
max_skippable_internal_keys(0),
read_tier(kReadAllTier),
verify_checksums(cksum),
fill_cache(cache),
tailing(false),
managed(false),
total_order_seek(false),
prefix_same_as_start(false),
pin_data(false),
background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(false),
ignore_range_deletions(false),
iter_start_seqnum(0) {}
} // namespace rocksdb
![swh spinner](/static/img/swh-spinner.gif)
Computing file changes ...