https://github.com/koffie/mdmagma
Revision 65a8ca6dd8d54862cd20257523e0054fe908c737 authored by Maarten Derickx on 23 August 2024, 15:45:41 UTC, committed by Maarten Derickx on 23 August 2024, 15:45:41 UTC
1 parent 3428603
Tip revision: 65a8ca6dd8d54862cd20257523e0054fe908c737 authored by Maarten Derickx on 23 August 2024, 15:45:41 UTC
Oneliner for strange characters in parallel
Oneliner for strange characters in parallel
Tip revision: 65a8ca6
gonality.m
function Counts(list);
// {returns a dictionary containing the counts of all elements in the list
//
// Input: a list
//
// Output: a dictionay d such that d[i] is equal to the number of times that i occors in the list
// }
if #list eq 0 then;
return AssociativeArray();
end if;
list := Sort(list);
counts := AssociativeArray();
old := list[1];
counts[old]=1;
list := Remove(list,1);
for i in list do;
if i eq old then;
counts[i] +:= 1;
else;
counts[i] := 1;
old := i;
end if;
end for;
return counts;
end function;
function DegreeTypes_of_Degree(degree,curve)
//{A degree type of degree d is a list of pairs of integers [(n1,d1),...,(nk,dk)] such that
//The sum n1*d1+...+nk*dk is d. The values of di are restriced to the numbers for which the curve
//has a place of that degree. And the tuples are also sorted such that di >= d(i+1) and if di = d(i+1) then ni >= n(i+1).
//This function returns all degree types satisfying the above restrictions.
//}
occurring_degrees := [i : i in [1..degree] | HasPlace(curve,i) ];
degree_types_old:= [<[<0,0>],degree>];
degree_types_new:= [<[<0,0>],degree>];
degree_types_done := [];
for d in Reverse(occurring_degrees) do
for n in Reverse([1..Floor(degree/d)]) do
for degree_type in degree_types_old do
for i in [1..Floor(degree_type[2]/(n*d))] do
d_t := <degree_type[1] cat [<n,d> : j in [1..i]],degree_type[2]-n*d*i>;
degree_types_new := Append(degree_types_new, d_t);
end for;
end for;
degree_types_done := degree_types_done cat [d_t[1][2..#d_t[1]] : d_t in degree_types_new | d_t[2] eq 0];
degree_types_new := [d_t : d_t in degree_types_new | d_t[2] gt 0];
degree_types_old := degree_types_new;
end for;
end for;
return degree_types_done;
end function;
function Divisors_of_DegreeType(degree_type,curve)
divisors_old:={<DivisorGroup(curve) ! 0,[]>};
divisors_new:=divisors_old;
for d in degree_type do;
divisors_new:={<D1[1]+d[1]*D2,Append(D1[2],D2)> : D1 in divisors_old, D2 in Places(curve,d[2]) | D2 notin D1[2]};
//divisors_new:={D1+D2 : D1 in divisors_old, D2 in Places(curve,d)};
divisors_old:=divisors_new;
end for;
return divisors_new;
end function;
//function DominatingDegreeTypes_naive()
//{Returns
//}
//end function;
function Gonality_lowerbound(curve,bound : verbose:=false)
//{Computes the gonality of a curve.
// Input: curve - a projective curve over a finite field
// bound - an integer
//
// Output: True,bound - if the gonality of the curve is >= bound,
// False, gon - where gon is the gonality of the curve otherwise
//
// Note this is horribly slow, so it only works in practice over very small finite fields and very small gonalities.
//}
for degree in [1..bound-1] do;
if verbose then;
print "Checking divisors of degree:",degree;
end if;
for degree_type in DegreeTypes_of_Degree(degree,curve) do;
for divisor in Divisors_of_DegreeType(degree_type,curve) do;
if Dimension(divisor[1]) gt 1 then;
return false,degree;
end if;
end for;
end for;
end for;
return true,bound;
end function;
function Gonality_naive(curve : verbose := false)
//{Computes the gonality of a curve.
// Input: a projective curve over a finite field
// Output: the gonality
//
// Note this is horribly slow, so it only works in practice over very small finite fields and very small gonalities.
//}
dummy,gonality:=Gonality_lowerbound(curve,2*Genus(curve)+4 : verbose:=verbose);
return gonality;
end function;
function Gonality(curve : search_bound := 129, gonality_bound := 0, verbose := false, fall_back_to_naive := true)
//{Computes the gonality of a curve.
// Input: a projective curve over a finite field
// Output: the gonality
//
// Note this is slow, so it only works in practice over very small finite fields and reasonably small gonalities.
//}
Fp := BaseRing(curve);
p := Characteristic(Fp);
g := Genus(curve);
plc1 := Places(curve,1);
sum_plc1 := &+ plc1;
n := Ceiling(#plc1/(p+1));
if verbose then
print "p,#places,#places/(p+1)",p,#plc1,n;
end if;
if n lt 4 and fall_back_to_naive then
if verbose then
print "falling back to naive algorithm";
end if;
return Gonality_naive(curve : verbose :=verbose );
end if;
for degree in [0..2*g+1] do;
if degree+n eq gonality_bound then
return degree+n;
end if;
if verbose then
print "Checking if there are functions of degree",degree+n;
end if;
for degree_type in DegreeTypes_of_Degree(degree,curve) do;
for divisor in Divisors_of_DegreeType(degree_type,curve) do;
divisor2 := divisor[1] + sum_plc1;
H,m:=RiemannRochSpace(divisor2);
if p^Dimension(H) gt search_bound then
return "fail";
end if;
if Dimension(H) gt 1 then
d := Min(FunctionDegrees(divisor2));
if d eq degree+n then
return d;
end if;
assert d gt degree+n;
end if;
end for;
end for;
end for;
end function;
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