Revision 6b5efc930bbc8c97e4a1fe2ccb9a6f286365a56d authored by Paolo Bonzini on 12 October 2021, 16:35:20 UTC, committed by Paolo Bonzini on 22 October 2021, 14:08:38 UTC
complete_emulator_pio_in can expect that vcpu->arch.pio has been filled in, and therefore does not need the size and count arguments. This makes things nicer when the function is called directly from a complete_userspace_io callback. No functional change intended. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ed9abfe8e9f ("KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest") Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
1 parent 3b27de2
ioprio.rst
===================
Block io priorities
===================
Intro
-----
With the introduction of cfq v3 (aka cfq-ts or time sliced cfq), basic io
priorities are supported for reads on files. This enables users to io nice
processes or process groups, similar to what has been possible with cpu
scheduling for ages. This document mainly details the current possibilities
with cfq; other io schedulers do not support io priorities thus far.
Scheduling classes
------------------
CFQ implements three generic scheduling classes that determine how io is
served for a process.
IOPRIO_CLASS_RT: This is the realtime io class. This scheduling class is given
higher priority than any other in the system, processes from this class are
given first access to the disk every time. Thus it needs to be used with some
care, one io RT process can starve the entire system. Within the RT class,
there are 8 levels of class data that determine exactly how much time this
process needs the disk for on each service. In the future this might change
to be more directly mappable to performance, by passing in a wanted data
rate instead.
IOPRIO_CLASS_BE: This is the best-effort scheduling class, which is the default
for any process that hasn't set a specific io priority. The class data
determines how much io bandwidth the process will get, it's directly mappable
to the cpu nice levels just more coarsely implemented. 0 is the highest
BE prio level, 7 is the lowest. The mapping between cpu nice level and io
nice level is determined as: io_nice = (cpu_nice + 20) / 5.
IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE: This is the idle scheduling class, processes running at this
level only get io time when no one else needs the disk. The idle class has no
class data, since it doesn't really apply here.
Tools
-----
See below for a sample ionice tool. Usage::
# ionice -c<class> -n<level> -p<pid>
If pid isn't given, the current process is assumed. IO priority settings
are inherited on fork, so you can use ionice to start the process at a given
level::
# ionice -c2 -n0 /bin/ls
will run ls at the best-effort scheduling class at the highest priority.
For a running process, you can give the pid instead::
# ionice -c1 -n2 -p100
will change pid 100 to run at the realtime scheduling class, at priority 2.
ionice.c tool::
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
extern int sys_ioprio_set(int, int, int);
extern int sys_ioprio_get(int, int);
#if defined(__i386__)
#define __NR_ioprio_set 289
#define __NR_ioprio_get 290
#elif defined(__ppc__)
#define __NR_ioprio_set 273
#define __NR_ioprio_get 274
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define __NR_ioprio_set 251
#define __NR_ioprio_get 252
#elif defined(__ia64__)
#define __NR_ioprio_set 1274
#define __NR_ioprio_get 1275
#else
#error "Unsupported arch"
#endif
static inline int ioprio_set(int which, int who, int ioprio)
{
return syscall(__NR_ioprio_set, which, who, ioprio);
}
static inline int ioprio_get(int which, int who)
{
return syscall(__NR_ioprio_get, which, who);
}
enum {
IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE,
IOPRIO_CLASS_RT,
IOPRIO_CLASS_BE,
IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE,
};
enum {
IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS = 1,
IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP,
IOPRIO_WHO_USER,
};
#define IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT 13
const char *to_prio[] = { "none", "realtime", "best-effort", "idle", };
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ioprio = 4, set = 0, ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
int c, pid = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+n:c:p:")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'n':
ioprio = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
set = 1;
break;
case 'c':
ioprio_class = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
set = 1;
break;
case 'p':
pid = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
}
}
switch (ioprio_class) {
case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
break;
case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
break;
case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
ioprio = 7;
break;
default:
printf("bad prio class %d\n", ioprio_class);
return 1;
}
if (!set) {
if (!pid && argv[optind])
pid = strtol(argv[optind], NULL, 10);
ioprio = ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, pid);
printf("pid=%d, %d\n", pid, ioprio);
if (ioprio == -1)
perror("ioprio_get");
else {
ioprio_class = ioprio >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;
ioprio = ioprio & 0xff;
printf("%s: prio %d\n", to_prio[ioprio_class], ioprio);
}
} else {
if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, pid, ioprio | ioprio_class << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) == -1) {
perror("ioprio_set");
return 1;
}
if (argv[optind])
execvp(argv[optind], &argv[optind]);
}
return 0;
}
March 11 2005, Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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