Revision 7f453c24b95a085fc7bd35d53b33abc4dc5a048b authored by Peter Zijlstra on 21 July 2009, 11:19:40 UTC, committed by Peter Zijlstra on 22 July 2009, 16:05:56 UTC
Anton noted that for inherited counters the counter-id as provided by
PERF_SAMPLE_ID isn't mappable to the id found through PERF_RECORD_ID
because each inherited counter gets its own id.

His suggestion was to always return the parent counter id, since that
is the primary counter id as exposed. However, these inherited
counters have a unique identifier so that events like
PERF_EVENT_PERIOD and PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE can be specific about which
counter gets modified, which is important when trying to normalize the
sample streams.

This patch removes PERF_EVENT_PERIOD in favour of PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD,
which is more useful anyway, since changing periods became a lot more
common than initially thought -- rendering PERF_EVENT_PERIOD the less
useful solution (also, PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD reports the more accurate
value, since it reports the value used to trigger the overflow,
whereas PERF_EVENT_PERIOD simply reports the requested period changed,
which might only take effect on the next cycle).

This still leaves us PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE to consider, but since that
_should_ be a rare occurrence, and linking it to a primary id is the
most useful bit to diagnose the problem, we introduce a
PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID, for those few cases where the full
reconstruction is important.

[Does change the ABI a little, but I see no other way out]

Suggested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1248095846.15751.8781.camel@twins>
1 parent 573402d
Raw File
do_mounts_rd.c

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include "do_mounts.h"
#include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h"

#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>


int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */

static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
{
	rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
	return 1;
}
__setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);

int __initdata rd_image_start;		/* starting block # of image */

static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
{
	rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);

static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);

/*
 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
 * numbers could not be found.
 *
 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
 *	minix
 *	ext2
 *	romfs
 *	cramfs
 *	squashfs
 *	gzip
 */
static int __init
identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
{
	const int size = 512;
	struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
	struct ext2_super_block *ext2sb;
	struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
	struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
	struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb;
	int nblocks = -1;
	unsigned char *buf;
	const char *compress_name;

	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -1;

	minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
	ext2sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
	romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
	cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
	squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
	memset(buf, 0xe5, size);

	/*
	 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
	 */
	sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
	sys_read(fd, buf, size);

	*decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
	if (compress_name) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
		       compress_name, start_block);
		if (!*decompressor)
			printk(KERN_EMERG
			       "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n",
			       compress_name);
		nblocks = 0;
		goto done;
	}

	/* romfs is at block zero too */
	if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
	    romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		       "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
		       start_block);
		nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
		goto done;
	}

	if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
		       start_block);
		nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
		goto done;
	}

	/* squashfs is at block zero too */
	if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		       "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
		       start_block);
		nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
			 >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
	 */
	sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
	sys_read(fd, buf, size);

	/* Try minix */
	if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
	    minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		       "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
		       start_block);
		nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Try ext2 */
	if (ext2sb->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		       "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
		       start_block);
		nblocks = le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_blocks_count) <<
			le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_log_block_size);
		goto done;
	}

	printk(KERN_NOTICE
	       "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
	       start_block);

done:
	sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
	kfree(buf);
	return nblocks;
}

int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
{
	int res = 0;
	int in_fd, out_fd;
	unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
	int nblocks, i, disk;
	char *buf = NULL;
	unsigned short rotate = 0;
	decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
#if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
	char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
#endif

	out_fd = sys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
	if (out_fd < 0)
		goto out;

	in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
	if (in_fd < 0)
		goto noclose_input;

	nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
	if (nblocks < 0)
		goto done;

	if (nblocks == 0) {
		if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
			goto successful_load;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
	 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
	 * So any ramdisk block size that is a multiple of 1KiB should
	 * work when the appropriate ramdisk_blocksize is specified
	 * on the command line.
	 *
	 * The default ramdisk_blocksize is 1KiB and it is generally
	 * silly to use anything else, so make sure to use 1KiB
	 * blocksize while generating ext2fs ramdisk-images.
	 */
	if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
		rd_blocks = 0;
	else
		rd_blocks >>= 1;

	if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
		printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
		       nblocks, rd_blocks);
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * OK, time to copy in the data
	 */
	if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
		devblocks = 0;
	else
		devblocks >>= 1;

	if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
		devblocks = nblocks;

	if (devblocks == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
		goto done;
	}

	buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
		goto done;
	}

	printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
		nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
	for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
		if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
			printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
			rotate = 0;
			if (sys_close(in_fd)) {
				printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
				goto noclose_input;
			}
			change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
			in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
			if (in_fd < 0)  {
				printk("Error opening disk.\n");
				goto noclose_input;
			}
			printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
		}
		sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
		sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
#if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
		if (!(i % 16)) {
			printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
			rotate++;
		}
#endif
	}
	printk("done.\n");

successful_load:
	res = 1;
done:
	sys_close(in_fd);
noclose_input:
	sys_close(out_fd);
out:
	kfree(buf);
	sys_unlink("/dev/ram");
	return res;
}

int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
{
	if (rd_prompt)
		change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
	create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
	return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
}

static int exit_code;
static int decompress_error;
static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;

static int __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned int len)
{
	int r = sys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
	if (r < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
	else if (r == 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
	return r;
}

static int __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned int outcnt)
{
	int written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
	if (written != outcnt) {
		if (decompress_error == 0)
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%d != %d)\n",
			       written, outcnt);
		decompress_error = 1;
		return -1;
	}
	return outcnt;
}

static void __init error(char *x)
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
	exit_code = 1;
	decompress_error = 1;
}

static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
{
	int result;
	crd_infd = in_fd;
	crd_outfd = out_fd;
	result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
	if (decompress_error)
		result = 1;
	return result;
}
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