Revision 7f453c24b95a085fc7bd35d53b33abc4dc5a048b authored by Peter Zijlstra on 21 July 2009, 11:19:40 UTC, committed by Peter Zijlstra on 22 July 2009, 16:05:56 UTC
Anton noted that for inherited counters the counter-id as provided by PERF_SAMPLE_ID isn't mappable to the id found through PERF_RECORD_ID because each inherited counter gets its own id. His suggestion was to always return the parent counter id, since that is the primary counter id as exposed. However, these inherited counters have a unique identifier so that events like PERF_EVENT_PERIOD and PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE can be specific about which counter gets modified, which is important when trying to normalize the sample streams. This patch removes PERF_EVENT_PERIOD in favour of PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD, which is more useful anyway, since changing periods became a lot more common than initially thought -- rendering PERF_EVENT_PERIOD the less useful solution (also, PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD reports the more accurate value, since it reports the value used to trigger the overflow, whereas PERF_EVENT_PERIOD simply reports the requested period changed, which might only take effect on the next cycle). This still leaves us PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE to consider, but since that _should_ be a rare occurrence, and linking it to a primary id is the most useful bit to diagnose the problem, we introduce a PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID, for those few cases where the full reconstruction is important. [Does change the ABI a little, but I see no other way out] Suggested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1248095846.15751.8781.camel@twins>
1 parent 573402d
tracepoint.c
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
extern struct tracepoint __start___tracepoints[];
extern struct tracepoint __stop___tracepoints[];
/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
static const int tracepoint_debug;
/*
* tracepoints_mutex nests inside module_mutex. Tracepoints mutex protects the
* builtin and module tracepoints and the hash table.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
/*
* Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
* Protected by tracepoints_mutex.
*/
#define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 6
#define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
static struct hlist_head tracepoint_table[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE];
/*
* Note about RCU :
* It is used to to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
* state is reached.
* Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoints_mutex.
*/
struct tracepoint_entry {
struct hlist_node hlist;
void **funcs;
int refcount; /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
char name[0];
};
struct tp_probes {
union {
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct list_head list;
} u;
void *probes[0];
};
static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
{
struct tp_probes *p = kmalloc(count * sizeof(void *)
+ sizeof(struct tp_probes), GFP_KERNEL);
return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
}
static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
{
kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, u.rcu));
}
static inline void release_probes(void *old)
{
if (old) {
struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
call_rcu_sched(&tp_probes->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
}
}
static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_entry *entry)
{
int i;
if (!tracepoint_debug || !entry->funcs)
return;
for (i = 0; entry->funcs[i]; i++)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, entry->funcs[i]);
}
static void *
tracepoint_entry_add_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry, void *probe)
{
int nr_probes = 0;
void **old, **new;
WARN_ON(!probe);
debug_print_probes(entry);
old = entry->funcs;
if (old) {
/* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes]; nr_probes++)
if (old[nr_probes] == probe)
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}
/* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
if (new == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (old)
memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(void *));
new[nr_probes] = probe;
new[nr_probes + 1] = NULL;
entry->refcount = nr_probes + 1;
entry->funcs = new;
debug_print_probes(entry);
return old;
}
static void *
tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry, void *probe)
{
int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
void **old, **new;
old = entry->funcs;
if (!old)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
debug_print_probes(entry);
/* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes]; nr_probes++) {
if ((!probe || old[nr_probes] == probe))
nr_del++;
}
if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
/* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
entry->funcs = NULL;
entry->refcount = 0;
debug_print_probes(entry);
return old;
} else {
int j = 0;
/* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
/* + 1 for NULL */
new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
if (new == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; old[i]; i++)
if ((probe && old[i] != probe))
new[j++] = old[i];
new[nr_probes - nr_del] = NULL;
entry->refcount = nr_probes - nr_del;
entry->funcs = new;
}
debug_print_probes(entry);
return old;
}
/*
* Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
* Must be called with tracepoints_mutex held.
* Returns NULL if not present.
*/
static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct tracepoint_entry *e;
u32 hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), 0);
head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
return e;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
* tracepoints_mutex held.
*/
static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct tracepoint_entry *e;
size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"tracepoint %s busy\n", name);
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); /* Already there */
}
}
/*
* Using kmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
* cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
*/
e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry) + name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!e)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
memcpy(&e->name[0], name, name_len);
e->funcs = NULL;
e->refcount = 0;
hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
return e;
}
/*
* Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
* mutex_lock held.
*/
static inline void remove_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry *e)
{
hlist_del(&e->hlist);
kfree(e);
}
/*
* Sets the probe callback corresponding to one tracepoint.
*/
static void set_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry **entry,
struct tracepoint *elem, int active)
{
WARN_ON(strcmp((*entry)->name, elem->name) != 0);
/*
* rcu_assign_pointer has a smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
* probe callbacks array is consistent before setting a pointer to it.
* This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
* include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching smp_read_barrier_depends()
* is used.
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, (*entry)->funcs);
elem->state = active;
}
/*
* Disable a tracepoint and its probe callback.
* Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
* function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
* by preempt_disable around the call site.
*/
static void disable_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *elem)
{
elem->state = 0;
rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, NULL);
}
/**
* tracepoint_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
* @begin: beginning of the range
* @end: end of the range
*
* Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of tracepoints.
*/
void
tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end)
{
struct tracepoint *iter;
struct tracepoint_entry *mark_entry;
if (!begin)
return;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
mark_entry = get_tracepoint(iter->name);
if (mark_entry) {
set_tracepoint(&mark_entry, iter,
!!mark_entry->refcount);
} else {
disable_tracepoint(iter);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
}
/*
* Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
*/
static void tracepoint_update_probes(void)
{
/* Core kernel tracepoints */
tracepoint_update_probe_range(__start___tracepoints,
__stop___tracepoints);
/* tracepoints in modules. */
module_update_tracepoints();
}
static void *tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name, void *probe)
{
struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
void *old;
entry = get_tracepoint(name);
if (!entry) {
entry = add_tracepoint(name);
if (IS_ERR(entry))
return entry;
}
old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe);
if (IS_ERR(old) && !entry->refcount)
remove_tracepoint(entry);
return old;
}
/**
* tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
* @name: tracepoint name
* @probe: probe handler
*
* Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
* The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
*/
int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe)
{
void *old;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe);
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
if (IS_ERR(old))
return PTR_ERR(old);
tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
release_probes(old);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
static void *tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void *probe)
{
struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
void *old;
entry = get_tracepoint(name);
if (!entry)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe);
if (IS_ERR(old))
return old;
if (!entry->refcount)
remove_tracepoint(entry);
return old;
}
/**
* tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
* @name: tracepoint name
* @probe: probe function pointer
*
* We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
* finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
* itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
* have finished.
*/
int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe)
{
void *old;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe);
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
if (IS_ERR(old))
return PTR_ERR(old);
tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
release_probes(old);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
static LIST_HEAD(old_probes);
static int need_update;
static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old)
{
need_update = 1;
if (old) {
struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
list_add(&tp_probes->u.list, &old_probes);
}
}
/**
* tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate - register a probe but not connect
* @name: tracepoint name
* @probe: probe handler
*
* caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
*/
int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe)
{
void *old;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe);
if (IS_ERR(old)) {
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
return PTR_ERR(old);
}
tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate);
/**
* tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate - remove a probe but not disconnect
* @name: tracepoint name
* @probe: probe function pointer
*
* caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
*/
int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe)
{
void *old;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe);
if (IS_ERR(old)) {
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
return PTR_ERR(old);
}
tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate);
/**
* tracepoint_probe_update_all - update tracepoints
*/
void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void)
{
LIST_HEAD(release_probes);
struct tp_probes *pos, *next;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
if (!need_update) {
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
return;
}
if (!list_empty(&old_probes))
list_replace_init(&old_probes, &release_probes);
need_update = 0;
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
tracepoint_update_probes();
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &release_probes, u.list) {
list_del(&pos->u.list);
call_rcu_sched(&pos->u.rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_update_all);
/**
* tracepoint_get_iter_range - Get a next tracepoint iterator given a range.
* @tracepoint: current tracepoints (in), next tracepoint (out)
* @begin: beginning of the range
* @end: end of the range
*
* Returns whether a next tracepoint has been found (1) or not (0).
* Will return the first tracepoint in the range if the input tracepoint is
* NULL.
*/
int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end)
{
if (!*tracepoint && begin != end) {
*tracepoint = begin;
return 1;
}
if (*tracepoint >= begin && *tracepoint < end)
return 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_get_iter_range);
static void tracepoint_get_iter(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
{
int found = 0;
/* Core kernel tracepoints */
if (!iter->module) {
found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
__start___tracepoints, __stop___tracepoints);
if (found)
goto end;
}
/* tracepoints in modules. */
found = module_get_iter_tracepoints(iter);
end:
if (!found)
tracepoint_iter_reset(iter);
}
void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
{
tracepoint_get_iter(iter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_start);
void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
{
iter->tracepoint++;
/*
* iter->tracepoint may be invalid because we blindly incremented it.
* Make sure it is valid by marshalling on the tracepoints, getting the
* tracepoints from following modules if necessary.
*/
tracepoint_get_iter(iter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_next);
void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_stop);
void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
{
iter->module = NULL;
iter->tracepoint = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_reset);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
switch (val) {
case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
break;
case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
break;
}
return 0;
}
struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
.notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
.priority = 0,
};
static int init_tracepoints(void)
{
return register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
}
__initcall(init_tracepoints);
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
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