Revision 7fb5409df092589b86cc9412d926879cb572b7f0 authored by Jan Kara on 10 February 2008, 06:08:38 UTC, committed by Theodore Ts'o on 10 February 2008, 06:08:38 UTC
We cannot start transaction in ext4_direct_IO() and just let it last
during the whole write because dio_get_page() acquires mmap_sem which
ranks above transaction start (e.g. because we have dependency chain
mmap_sem->PageLock->journal_start, or because we update atime while
holding mmap_sem) and thus deadlocks could happen. We solve the problem
by starting a transaction separately for each ext4_get_block() call.

We *could* have a problem that we allocate a block and before its data
are written out the machine crashes and thus we expose stale data. But
that does not happen because for hole-filling generic code falls back to
buffered writes and for file extension, we add inode to orphan list and
thus in case of crash, journal replay will truncate inode back to the
original size.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

1 parent 8009f9f
Raw File
md4.c
/* 
 * Cryptographic API.
 *
 * MD4 Message Digest Algorithm (RFC1320).
 *
 * Implementation derived from Andrew Tridgell and Steve French's
 * CIFS MD4 implementation, and the cryptoapi implementation
 * originally based on the public domain implementation written
 * by Colin Plumb in 1993.
 *
 * Copyright (c) Andrew Tridgell 1997-1998.
 * Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) 2002
 * Copyright (c) Cryptoapi developers.
 * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
 * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#define MD4_DIGEST_SIZE		16
#define MD4_HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
#define MD4_BLOCK_WORDS		16
#define MD4_HASH_WORDS		4

struct md4_ctx {
	u32 hash[MD4_HASH_WORDS];
	u32 block[MD4_BLOCK_WORDS];
	u64 byte_count;
};

static inline u32 lshift(u32 x, unsigned int s)
{
	x &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
	return ((x << s) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (x >> (32 - s));
}

static inline u32 F(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
{
	return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
}

static inline u32 G(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
{
	return (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z);
}

static inline u32 H(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
{
	return x ^ y ^ z;
}
                        
#define ROUND1(a,b,c,d,k,s) (a = lshift(a + F(b,c,d) + k, s))
#define ROUND2(a,b,c,d,k,s) (a = lshift(a + G(b,c,d) + k + (u32)0x5A827999,s))
#define ROUND3(a,b,c,d,k,s) (a = lshift(a + H(b,c,d) + k + (u32)0x6ED9EBA1,s))

/* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */
static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
{
	while (words--) {
		__le32_to_cpus(buf);
		buf++;
	}
}

static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
{
	while (words--) {
		__cpu_to_le32s(buf);
		buf++;
	}
}

static void md4_transform(u32 *hash, u32 const *in)
{
	u32 a, b, c, d;

	a = hash[0];
	b = hash[1];
	c = hash[2];
	d = hash[3];

	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, in[0], 3);
	ROUND1(d, a, b, c, in[1], 7);
	ROUND1(c, d, a, b, in[2], 11);
	ROUND1(b, c, d, a, in[3], 19);
	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, in[4], 3);
	ROUND1(d, a, b, c, in[5], 7);
	ROUND1(c, d, a, b, in[6], 11);
	ROUND1(b, c, d, a, in[7], 19);
	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, in[8], 3);
	ROUND1(d, a, b, c, in[9], 7);
	ROUND1(c, d, a, b, in[10], 11);
	ROUND1(b, c, d, a, in[11], 19);
	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, in[12], 3);
	ROUND1(d, a, b, c, in[13], 7);
	ROUND1(c, d, a, b, in[14], 11);
	ROUND1(b, c, d, a, in[15], 19);

	ROUND2(a, b, c, d,in[ 0], 3);
	ROUND2(d, a, b, c, in[4], 5);
	ROUND2(c, d, a, b, in[8], 9);
	ROUND2(b, c, d, a, in[12], 13);
	ROUND2(a, b, c, d, in[1], 3);
	ROUND2(d, a, b, c, in[5], 5);
	ROUND2(c, d, a, b, in[9], 9);
	ROUND2(b, c, d, a, in[13], 13);
	ROUND2(a, b, c, d, in[2], 3);
	ROUND2(d, a, b, c, in[6], 5);
	ROUND2(c, d, a, b, in[10], 9);
	ROUND2(b, c, d, a, in[14], 13);
	ROUND2(a, b, c, d, in[3], 3);
	ROUND2(d, a, b, c, in[7], 5);
	ROUND2(c, d, a, b, in[11], 9);
	ROUND2(b, c, d, a, in[15], 13);

	ROUND3(a, b, c, d,in[ 0], 3);
	ROUND3(d, a, b, c, in[8], 9);
	ROUND3(c, d, a, b, in[4], 11);
	ROUND3(b, c, d, a, in[12], 15);
	ROUND3(a, b, c, d, in[2], 3);
	ROUND3(d, a, b, c, in[10], 9);
	ROUND3(c, d, a, b, in[6], 11);
	ROUND3(b, c, d, a, in[14], 15);
	ROUND3(a, b, c, d, in[1], 3);
	ROUND3(d, a, b, c, in[9], 9);
	ROUND3(c, d, a, b, in[5], 11);
	ROUND3(b, c, d, a, in[13], 15);
	ROUND3(a, b, c, d, in[3], 3);
	ROUND3(d, a, b, c, in[11], 9);
	ROUND3(c, d, a, b, in[7], 11);
	ROUND3(b, c, d, a, in[15], 15);

	hash[0] += a;
	hash[1] += b;
	hash[2] += c;
	hash[3] += d;
}

static inline void md4_transform_helper(struct md4_ctx *ctx)
{
	le32_to_cpu_array(ctx->block, sizeof(ctx->block) / sizeof(u32));
	md4_transform(ctx->hash, ctx->block);
}

static void md4_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct md4_ctx *mctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	mctx->hash[0] = 0x67452301;
	mctx->hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	mctx->hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	mctx->hash[3] = 0x10325476;
	mctx->byte_count = 0;
}

static void md4_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
{
	struct md4_ctx *mctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	const u32 avail = sizeof(mctx->block) - (mctx->byte_count & 0x3f);

	mctx->byte_count += len;

	if (avail > len) {
		memcpy((char *)mctx->block + (sizeof(mctx->block) - avail),
		       data, len);
		return;
	}

	memcpy((char *)mctx->block + (sizeof(mctx->block) - avail),
	       data, avail);

	md4_transform_helper(mctx);
	data += avail;
	len -= avail;

	while (len >= sizeof(mctx->block)) {
		memcpy(mctx->block, data, sizeof(mctx->block));
		md4_transform_helper(mctx);
		data += sizeof(mctx->block);
		len -= sizeof(mctx->block);
	}

	memcpy(mctx->block, data, len);
}

static void md4_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out)
{
	struct md4_ctx *mctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	const unsigned int offset = mctx->byte_count & 0x3f;
	char *p = (char *)mctx->block + offset;
	int padding = 56 - (offset + 1);

	*p++ = 0x80;
	if (padding < 0) {
		memset(p, 0x00, padding + sizeof (u64));
		md4_transform_helper(mctx);
		p = (char *)mctx->block;
		padding = 56;
	}

	memset(p, 0, padding);
	mctx->block[14] = mctx->byte_count << 3;
	mctx->block[15] = mctx->byte_count >> 29;
	le32_to_cpu_array(mctx->block, (sizeof(mctx->block) -
	                  sizeof(u64)) / sizeof(u32));
	md4_transform(mctx->hash, mctx->block);
	cpu_to_le32_array(mctx->hash, sizeof(mctx->hash) / sizeof(u32));
	memcpy(out, mctx->hash, sizeof(mctx->hash));
	memset(mctx, 0, sizeof(*mctx));
}

static struct crypto_alg alg = {
	.cra_name	=	"md4",
	.cra_flags	=	CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST,
	.cra_blocksize	=	MD4_HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE,
	.cra_ctxsize	=	sizeof(struct md4_ctx),
	.cra_module	=	THIS_MODULE,
	.cra_list       =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg.cra_list),	
	.cra_u		=	{ .digest = {
	.dia_digestsize	=	MD4_DIGEST_SIZE,
	.dia_init   	= 	md4_init,
	.dia_update 	=	md4_update,
	.dia_final  	=	md4_final } }
};

static int __init init(void)
{
	return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
}

module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MD4 Message Digest Algorithm");

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