Revision 7fb5409df092589b86cc9412d926879cb572b7f0 authored by Jan Kara on 10 February 2008, 06:08:38 UTC, committed by Theodore Ts'o on 10 February 2008, 06:08:38 UTC
We cannot start transaction in ext4_direct_IO() and just let it last
during the whole write because dio_get_page() acquires mmap_sem which
ranks above transaction start (e.g. because we have dependency chain
mmap_sem->PageLock->journal_start, or because we update atime while
holding mmap_sem) and thus deadlocks could happen. We solve the problem
by starting a transaction separately for each ext4_get_block() call.

We *could* have a problem that we allocate a block and before its data
are written out the machine crashes and thus we expose stale data. But
that does not happen because for hole-filling generic code falls back to
buffered writes and for file extension, we add inode to orphan list and
thus in case of crash, journal replay will truncate inode back to the
original size.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

1 parent 8009f9f
Raw File
seqiv.c
/*
 * seqiv: Sequence Number IV Generator
 *
 * This generator generates an IV based on a sequence number by xoring it
 * with a salt.  This algorithm is mainly useful for CTR and similar modes.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 */

#include <crypto/internal/aead.h>
#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

struct seqiv_ctx {
	spinlock_t lock;
	u8 salt[] __attribute__ ((aligned(__alignof__(u32))));
};

static void seqiv_complete2(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request *req, int err)
{
	struct ablkcipher_request *subreq = skcipher_givcrypt_reqctx(req);
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *geniv;

	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
		return;

	if (err)
		goto out;

	geniv = skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req);
	memcpy(req->creq.info, subreq->info, crypto_ablkcipher_ivsize(geniv));

out:
	kfree(subreq->info);
}

static void seqiv_complete(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
{
	struct skcipher_givcrypt_request *req = base->data;

	seqiv_complete2(req, err);
	skcipher_givcrypt_complete(req, err);
}

static void seqiv_aead_complete2(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req, int err)
{
	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_givcrypt_reqctx(req);
	struct crypto_aead *geniv;

	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
		return;

	if (err)
		goto out;

	geniv = aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req);
	memcpy(req->areq.iv, subreq->iv, crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv));

out:
	kfree(subreq->iv);
}

static void seqiv_aead_complete(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
{
	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req = base->data;

	seqiv_aead_complete2(req, err);
	aead_givcrypt_complete(req, err);
}

static void seqiv_geniv(struct seqiv_ctx *ctx, u8 *info, u64 seq,
			unsigned int ivsize)
{
	unsigned int len = ivsize;

	if (ivsize > sizeof(u64)) {
		memset(info, 0, ivsize - sizeof(u64));
		len = sizeof(u64);
	}
	seq = cpu_to_be64(seq);
	memcpy(info + ivsize - len, &seq, len);
	crypto_xor(info, ctx->salt, ivsize);
}

static int seqiv_givencrypt(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *geniv = skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req);
	struct seqiv_ctx *ctx = crypto_ablkcipher_ctx(geniv);
	struct ablkcipher_request *subreq = skcipher_givcrypt_reqctx(req);
	crypto_completion_t complete;
	void *data;
	u8 *info;
	unsigned int ivsize;
	int err;

	ablkcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, skcipher_geniv_cipher(geniv));

	complete = req->creq.base.complete;
	data = req->creq.base.data;
	info = req->creq.info;

	ivsize = crypto_ablkcipher_ivsize(geniv);

	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)info,
				 crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(geniv) + 1))) {
		info = kmalloc(ivsize, req->creq.base.flags &
				       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP ? GFP_KERNEL:
								  GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!info)
			return -ENOMEM;

		complete = seqiv_complete;
		data = req;
	}

	ablkcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->creq.base.flags, complete,
					data);
	ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->creq.src, req->creq.dst,
				     req->creq.nbytes, info);

	seqiv_geniv(ctx, info, req->seq, ivsize);
	memcpy(req->giv, info, ivsize);

	err = crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(subreq);
	if (unlikely(info != req->creq.info))
		seqiv_complete2(req, err);
	return err;
}

static int seqiv_aead_givencrypt(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_aead *geniv = aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req);
	struct seqiv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);
	struct aead_request *areq = &req->areq;
	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_givcrypt_reqctx(req);
	crypto_completion_t complete;
	void *data;
	u8 *info;
	unsigned int ivsize;
	int err;

	aead_request_set_tfm(subreq, aead_geniv_base(geniv));

	complete = areq->base.complete;
	data = areq->base.data;
	info = areq->iv;

	ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv);

	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)info,
				 crypto_aead_alignmask(geniv) + 1))) {
		info = kmalloc(ivsize, areq->base.flags &
				       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP ? GFP_KERNEL:
								  GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!info)
			return -ENOMEM;

		complete = seqiv_aead_complete;
		data = req;
	}

	aead_request_set_callback(subreq, areq->base.flags, complete, data);
	aead_request_set_crypt(subreq, areq->src, areq->dst, areq->cryptlen,
			       info);
	aead_request_set_assoc(subreq, areq->assoc, areq->assoclen);

	seqiv_geniv(ctx, info, req->seq, ivsize);
	memcpy(req->giv, info, ivsize);

	err = crypto_aead_encrypt(subreq);
	if (unlikely(info != areq->iv))
		seqiv_aead_complete2(req, err);
	return err;
}

static int seqiv_givencrypt_first(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *geniv = skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req);
	struct seqiv_ctx *ctx = crypto_ablkcipher_ctx(geniv);

	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->lock);
	if (crypto_ablkcipher_crt(geniv)->givencrypt != seqiv_givencrypt_first)
		goto unlock;

	crypto_ablkcipher_crt(geniv)->givencrypt = seqiv_givencrypt;
	get_random_bytes(ctx->salt, crypto_ablkcipher_ivsize(geniv));

unlock:
	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->lock);

	return seqiv_givencrypt(req);
}

static int seqiv_aead_givencrypt_first(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_aead *geniv = aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req);
	struct seqiv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);

	spin_lock_bh(&ctx->lock);
	if (crypto_aead_crt(geniv)->givencrypt != seqiv_aead_givencrypt_first)
		goto unlock;

	crypto_aead_crt(geniv)->givencrypt = seqiv_aead_givencrypt;
	get_random_bytes(ctx->salt, crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv));

unlock:
	spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->lock);

	return seqiv_aead_givencrypt(req);
}

static int seqiv_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_ablkcipher *geniv = __crypto_ablkcipher_cast(tfm);
	struct seqiv_ctx *ctx = crypto_ablkcipher_ctx(geniv);

	spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);

	tfm->crt_ablkcipher.reqsize = sizeof(struct ablkcipher_request);

	return skcipher_geniv_init(tfm);
}

static int seqiv_aead_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_aead *geniv = __crypto_aead_cast(tfm);
	struct seqiv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);

	spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);

	tfm->crt_aead.reqsize = sizeof(struct aead_request);

	return aead_geniv_init(tfm);
}

static struct crypto_template seqiv_tmpl;

static struct crypto_instance *seqiv_ablkcipher_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct crypto_instance *inst;

	inst = skcipher_geniv_alloc(&seqiv_tmpl, tb, 0, 0);

	if (IS_ERR(inst))
		goto out;

	inst->alg.cra_ablkcipher.givencrypt = seqiv_givencrypt_first;

	inst->alg.cra_init = seqiv_init;
	inst->alg.cra_exit = skcipher_geniv_exit;

	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize += inst->alg.cra_ablkcipher.ivsize;

out:
	return inst;
}

static struct crypto_instance *seqiv_aead_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct crypto_instance *inst;

	inst = aead_geniv_alloc(&seqiv_tmpl, tb, 0, 0);

	if (IS_ERR(inst))
		goto out;

	inst->alg.cra_aead.givencrypt = seqiv_aead_givencrypt_first;

	inst->alg.cra_init = seqiv_aead_init;
	inst->alg.cra_exit = aead_geniv_exit;

	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = inst->alg.cra_aead.ivsize;

out:
	return inst;
}

static struct crypto_instance *seqiv_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
	struct crypto_instance *inst;
	int err;

	algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
	err = PTR_ERR(algt);
	if (IS_ERR(algt))
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD) & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK)
		inst = seqiv_ablkcipher_alloc(tb);
	else
		inst = seqiv_aead_alloc(tb);

	if (IS_ERR(inst))
		goto out;

	inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1;
	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize += sizeof(struct seqiv_ctx);

out:
	return inst;
}

static void seqiv_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
{
	if ((inst->alg.cra_flags ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD) & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK)
		skcipher_geniv_free(inst);
	else
		aead_geniv_free(inst);
}

static struct crypto_template seqiv_tmpl = {
	.name = "seqiv",
	.alloc = seqiv_alloc,
	.free = seqiv_free,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init seqiv_module_init(void)
{
	return crypto_register_template(&seqiv_tmpl);
}

static void __exit seqiv_module_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_template(&seqiv_tmpl);
}

module_init(seqiv_module_init);
module_exit(seqiv_module_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sequence Number IV Generator");
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