Revision 85bd839983778fcd0c1c043327b14a046e979b39 authored by Gu Zheng on 10 June 2015, 18:14:43 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 10 June 2015, 23:43:43 UTC
Izumi found the following oops when hot re-adding a node:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90008963690
    IP: __wake_up_bit+0x20/0x70
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 68 PID: 1237 Comm: rs:main Q:Reg Not tainted 4.1.0-rc5 #80
    Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMEQUEST2800E/SB, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series BIOS Version 1.87 04/28/2015
    task: ffff880838df8000 ti: ffff880017b94000 task.ti: ffff880017b94000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dff80>]  [<ffffffff810dff80>] __wake_up_bit+0x20/0x70
    RSP: 0018:ffff880017b97be8  EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffffc90008963690 RBX: 00000000003c0000 RCX: 000000000000a4c9
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea101bffd500 RDI: ffffc90008963648
    RBP: ffff880017b97c08 R08: 0000000002000020 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a0797c73800
    R13: ffffea101bffd500 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00000000003c0000
    FS:  00007fcc7ffff700(0000) GS:ffff880874800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffffc90008963690 CR3: 0000000836761000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
    Call Trace:
      unlock_page+0x6d/0x70
      generic_write_end+0x53/0xb0
      xfs_vm_write_end+0x29/0x80 [xfs]
      generic_perform_write+0x10a/0x1e0
      xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x14d/0x3e0 [xfs]
      xfs_file_write_iter+0x79/0x120 [xfs]
      __vfs_write+0xd4/0x110
      vfs_write+0xac/0x1c0
      SyS_write+0x58/0xd0
      system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x76
    Code: 5d c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 f8 31 c0 48 8d 47 48 <48> 39 47 48 48 c7 45 e8 00 00 00 00 48 c7 45 f0 00 00 00 00 48
    RIP  [<ffffffff810dff80>] __wake_up_bit+0x20/0x70
     RSP <ffff880017b97be8>
    CR2: ffffc90008963690

Reproduce method (re-add a node)::
  Hot-add nodeA --> remove nodeA --> hot-add nodeA (panic)

This seems an use-after-free problem, and the root cause is
zone->wait_table was not set to *NULL* after free it in
try_offline_node.

When hot re-add a node, we will reuse the pgdat of it, so does the zone
struct, and when add pages to the target zone, it will init the zone
first (including the wait_table) if the zone is not initialized.  The
judgement of zone initialized is based on zone->wait_table:

	static inline bool zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone)
	{
		return !!zone->wait_table;
	}

so if we do not set the zone->wait_table to *NULL* after free it, the
memory hotplug routine will skip the init of new zone when hot re-add
the node, and the wait_table still points to the freed memory, then we
will access the invalid address when trying to wake up the waiting
people after the i/o operation with the page is done, such as mentioned
above.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1 parent 5879ae5
Raw File
blk-timeout.c
/*
 * Functions related to generic timeout handling of requests.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>

#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT

static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_io_timeout);

static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str)
{
	return setup_fault_attr(&fail_io_timeout, str);
}
__setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout);

int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &q->queue_flags))
		return 0;

	return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1);
}

static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void)
{
	struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_io_timeout",
						NULL, &fail_io_timeout);

	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
}

late_initcall(fail_io_timeout_debugfs);

ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
	int set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &disk->queue->queue_flags);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", set != 0);
}

ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
	int val;

	if (count) {
		struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
		char *p = (char *) buf;

		val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
		if (val)
			queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
		else
			queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	}

	return count;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */

/*
 * blk_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
 * @req:	request that we are canceling timer for
 *
 */
void blk_delete_timer(struct request *req)
{
	list_del_init(&req->timeout_list);
}

static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
{
	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;

	if (q->rq_timed_out_fn)
		ret = q->rq_timed_out_fn(req);
	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		/* Can we use req->errors here? */
		__blk_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
		blk_add_timer(req);
		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		/*
		 * LLD handles this for now but in the future
		 * we can send a request msg to abort the command
		 * and we can move more of the generic scsi eh code to
		 * the blk layer.
		 */
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
}

static void blk_rq_check_expired(struct request *rq, unsigned long *next_timeout,
			  unsigned int *next_set)
{
	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
		list_del_init(&rq->timeout_list);

		/*
		 * Check if we raced with end io completion
		 */
		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
			blk_rq_timed_out(rq);
	} else if (!*next_set || time_after(*next_timeout, rq->deadline)) {
		*next_timeout = rq->deadline;
		*next_set = 1;
	}
}

void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
	unsigned long flags, next = 0;
	struct request *rq, *tmp;
	int next_set = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, tmp, &q->timeout_list, timeout_list)
		blk_rq_check_expired(rq, &next, &next_set);

	if (next_set)
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * blk_abort_request -- Request request recovery for the specified command
 * @req:	pointer to the request of interest
 *
 * This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the
 * request by deleting the timer and calling the q's timeout function.
 * LLDDs who implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout
 * event if they generated blk_abort_req. Must hold queue lock.
 */
void blk_abort_request(struct request *req)
{
	if (blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
		return;
	blk_delete_timer(req);
	if (req->q->mq_ops)
		blk_mq_rq_timed_out(req, false);
	else
		blk_rq_timed_out(req);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request);

unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout)
{
	unsigned long maxt;

	maxt = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT);
	if (time_after(timeout, maxt))
		timeout = maxt;

	return timeout;
}

/**
 * blk_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single request
 * @req:	request that is about to start running.
 *
 * Notes:
 *    Each request has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we
 *    set up the timer. When the request completes, we cancel the timer.
 */
void blk_add_timer(struct request *req)
{
	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
	unsigned long expiry;

	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
		return;

	/* blk-mq has its own handler, so we don't need ->rq_timed_out_fn */
	if (!q->mq_ops && !q->rq_timed_out_fn)
		return;

	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->timeout_list));

	/*
	 * Some LLDs, like scsi, peek at the timeout to prevent a
	 * command from being retried forever.
	 */
	if (!req->timeout)
		req->timeout = q->rq_timeout;

	req->deadline = jiffies + req->timeout;
	if (!q->mq_ops)
		list_add_tail(&req->timeout_list, &req->q->timeout_list);

	/*
	 * If the timer isn't already pending or this timeout is earlier
	 * than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest
	 * second.
	 */
	expiry = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(req->deadline));

	if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) ||
	    time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires)) {
		unsigned long diff = q->timeout.expires - expiry;

		/*
		 * Due to added timer slack to group timers, the timer
		 * will often be a little in front of what we asked for.
		 * So apply some tolerance here too, otherwise we keep
		 * modifying the timer because expires for value X
		 * will be X + something.
		 */
		if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) || (diff >= HZ / 2))
			mod_timer(&q->timeout, expiry);
	}

}
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