https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Revision 8bb9b9a006e8b092be3a14530d8f12cb4cb9428b authored by Greg Kroah-Hartman on 26 November 2014, 19:06:36 UTC, committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman on 26 November 2014, 19:06:36 UTC
Jonathan writes:

Third set of IIO fixes for the 3.18 cycle.

Most of these are fairly standard little fixes, a bmc150 and bmg160 patch
is to make an ABI change to indicated a specific axis in an event rather
than the generic option in the original drivers.  As both of these drivers
are new in this cycle it would be ideal to push this minor change through
even though it isn't strictly a fix.  A couple of other 'fixes' change
defaults for some settings on these new drivers to more intuitive calues.
Looks like some useful feedback has been coming in for this driver
since it was applied.

* IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR bit mask was wrong and has been for a while
  0xCF clearly doesn't give a contiguous bitmask.
* kxcjk-1013 range setting was failing to mask out the previous value
  in the register and hence was 'enable only'.
* men_z188 device id table wasn't null terminated.
* bmg160 and bmc150 both failed to correctly handling an error in mode
  setting.
* bmg160 and bmc150 both had a bug in setting the event direction in the
  event spec (leads to an attribute name being incorrect)
* bmg160 defaulted to an open drain output for the interrupt - as a default
  this obviously only works with some interrupt chips - hence change the
  default to push-pull (note this is a new driver so we aren't going to
  cause any regressions with this change).
* bmc150 had an unintuitive default for the rate of change (motion detector)
  so change it to 0 (new driver so change of default won't cause any
  regressions).
2 parent s 206c5f6 + 9e8e228
Raw File
Tip revision: 8bb9b9a006e8b092be3a14530d8f12cb4cb9428b authored by Greg Kroah-Hartman on 26 November 2014, 19:06:36 UTC
Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-3.18c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus
Tip revision: 8bb9b9a
rpcb_clnt.c
/*
 * In-kernel rpcbind client supporting versions 2, 3, and 4 of the rpcbind
 * protocol
 *
 * Based on RFC 1833: "Binding Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2" and
 * RFC 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol"
 *
 * Original: Gilles Quillard, Bull Open Source, 2005 <gilles.quillard@bull.net>
 * Updated: Chuck Lever, Oracle Corporation, 2007 <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
 *
 * Descended from net/sunrpc/pmap_clnt.c,
 *  Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>

#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>

#include "netns.h"

#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
# define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_BIND
#endif

#define RPCBIND_SOCK_PATHNAME	"/var/run/rpcbind.sock"

#define RPCBIND_PROGRAM		(100000u)
#define RPCBIND_PORT		(111u)

#define RPCBVERS_2		(2u)
#define RPCBVERS_3		(3u)
#define RPCBVERS_4		(4u)

enum {
	RPCBPROC_NULL,
	RPCBPROC_SET,
	RPCBPROC_UNSET,
	RPCBPROC_GETPORT,
	RPCBPROC_GETADDR = 3,		/* alias for GETPORT */
	RPCBPROC_DUMP,
	RPCBPROC_CALLIT,
	RPCBPROC_BCAST = 5,		/* alias for CALLIT */
	RPCBPROC_GETTIME,
	RPCBPROC_UADDR2TADDR,
	RPCBPROC_TADDR2UADDR,
	RPCBPROC_GETVERSADDR,
	RPCBPROC_INDIRECT,
	RPCBPROC_GETADDRLIST,
	RPCBPROC_GETSTAT,
};

/*
 * r_owner
 *
 * The "owner" is allowed to unset a service in the rpcbind database.
 *
 * For AF_LOCAL SET/UNSET requests, rpcbind treats this string as a
 * UID which it maps to a local user name via a password lookup.
 * In all other cases it is ignored.
 *
 * For SET/UNSET requests, user space provides a value, even for
 * network requests, and GETADDR uses an empty string.  We follow
 * those precedents here.
 */
#define RPCB_OWNER_STRING	"0"
#define RPCB_MAXOWNERLEN	sizeof(RPCB_OWNER_STRING)

/*
 * XDR data type sizes
 */
#define RPCB_program_sz		(1)
#define RPCB_version_sz		(1)
#define RPCB_protocol_sz	(1)
#define RPCB_port_sz		(1)
#define RPCB_boolean_sz		(1)

#define RPCB_netid_sz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(RPCBIND_MAXNETIDLEN))
#define RPCB_addr_sz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN))
#define RPCB_ownerstring_sz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(RPCB_MAXOWNERLEN))

/*
 * XDR argument and result sizes
 */
#define RPCB_mappingargs_sz	(RPCB_program_sz + RPCB_version_sz + \
				RPCB_protocol_sz + RPCB_port_sz)
#define RPCB_getaddrargs_sz	(RPCB_program_sz + RPCB_version_sz + \
				RPCB_netid_sz + RPCB_addr_sz + \
				RPCB_ownerstring_sz)

#define RPCB_getportres_sz	RPCB_port_sz
#define RPCB_setres_sz		RPCB_boolean_sz

/*
 * Note that RFC 1833 does not put any size restrictions on the
 * address string returned by the remote rpcbind database.
 */
#define RPCB_getaddrres_sz	RPCB_addr_sz

static void			rpcb_getport_done(struct rpc_task *, void *);
static void			rpcb_map_release(void *data);
static const struct rpc_program	rpcb_program;

struct rpcbind_args {
	struct rpc_xprt *	r_xprt;

	u32			r_prog;
	u32			r_vers;
	u32			r_prot;
	unsigned short		r_port;
	const char *		r_netid;
	const char *		r_addr;
	const char *		r_owner;

	int			r_status;
};

static struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures2[];
static struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures3[];
static struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures4[];

struct rpcb_info {
	u32			rpc_vers;
	struct rpc_procinfo *	rpc_proc;
};

static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version[];
static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version6[];

static const struct rpc_call_ops rpcb_getport_ops = {
	.rpc_call_done		= rpcb_getport_done,
	.rpc_release		= rpcb_map_release,
};

static void rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status)
{
	xprt_clear_binding(xprt);
	rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->binding, status);
}

static void rpcb_map_release(void *data)
{
	struct rpcbind_args *map = data;

	rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters(map->r_xprt, map->r_status);
	xprt_put(map->r_xprt);
	kfree(map->r_addr);
	kfree(map);
}

static int rpcb_get_local(struct net *net)
{
	int cnt;
	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);

	spin_lock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);
	if (sn->rpcb_users)
		sn->rpcb_users++;
	cnt = sn->rpcb_users;
	spin_unlock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);

	return cnt;
}

void rpcb_put_local(struct net *net)
{
	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = sn->rpcb_local_clnt;
	struct rpc_clnt *clnt4 = sn->rpcb_local_clnt4;
	int shutdown = 0;

	spin_lock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);
	if (sn->rpcb_users) {
		if (--sn->rpcb_users == 0) {
			sn->rpcb_local_clnt = NULL;
			sn->rpcb_local_clnt4 = NULL;
		}
		shutdown = !sn->rpcb_users;
	}
	spin_unlock(&sn->rpcb_clnt_lock);

	if (shutdown) {
		/*
		 * cleanup_rpcb_clnt - remove xprtsock's sysctls, unregister
		 */
		if (clnt4)
			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt4);
		if (clnt)
			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
	}
}

static void rpcb_set_local(struct net *net, struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
			struct rpc_clnt *clnt4,
			bool is_af_local)
{
	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);

	/* Protected by rpcb_create_local_mutex */
	sn->rpcb_local_clnt = clnt;
	sn->rpcb_local_clnt4 = clnt4;
	sn->rpcb_is_af_local = is_af_local ? 1 : 0;
	smp_wmb(); 
	sn->rpcb_users = 1;
	dprintk("RPC:       created new rpcb local clients (rpcb_local_clnt: "
			"%p, rpcb_local_clnt4: %p) for net %p%s\n",
			sn->rpcb_local_clnt, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4,
			net, (net == &init_net) ? " (init_net)" : "");
}

/*
 * Returns zero on success, otherwise a negative errno value
 * is returned.
 */
static int rpcb_create_local_unix(struct net *net)
{
	static const struct sockaddr_un rpcb_localaddr_rpcbind = {
		.sun_family		= AF_LOCAL,
		.sun_path		= RPCBIND_SOCK_PATHNAME,
	};
	struct rpc_create_args args = {
		.net		= net,
		.protocol	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL,
		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&rpcb_localaddr_rpcbind,
		.addrsize	= sizeof(rpcb_localaddr_rpcbind),
		.servername	= "localhost",
		.program	= &rpcb_program,
		.version	= RPCBVERS_2,
		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_NULL,
		/*
		 * We turn off the idle timeout to prevent the kernel
		 * from automatically disconnecting the socket.
		 * Otherwise, we'd have to cache the mount namespace
		 * of the caller and somehow pass that to the socket
		 * reconnect code.
		 */
		.flags		= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
	};
	struct rpc_clnt *clnt, *clnt4;
	int result = 0;

	/*
	 * Because we requested an RPC PING at transport creation time,
	 * this works only if the user space portmapper is rpcbind, and
	 * it's listening on AF_LOCAL on the named socket.
	 */
	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create AF_LOCAL rpcbind "
				"client (errno %ld).\n", PTR_ERR(clnt));
		result = PTR_ERR(clnt);
		goto out;
	}

	clnt4 = rpc_bind_new_program(clnt, &rpcb_program, RPCBVERS_4);
	if (IS_ERR(clnt4)) {
		dprintk("RPC:       failed to bind second program to "
				"rpcbind v4 client (errno %ld).\n",
				PTR_ERR(clnt4));
		clnt4 = NULL;
	}

	rpcb_set_local(net, clnt, clnt4, true);

out:
	return result;
}

/*
 * Returns zero on success, otherwise a negative errno value
 * is returned.
 */
static int rpcb_create_local_net(struct net *net)
{
	static const struct sockaddr_in rpcb_inaddr_loopback = {
		.sin_family		= AF_INET,
		.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
		.sin_port		= htons(RPCBIND_PORT),
	};
	struct rpc_create_args args = {
		.net		= net,
		.protocol	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP,
		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&rpcb_inaddr_loopback,
		.addrsize	= sizeof(rpcb_inaddr_loopback),
		.servername	= "localhost",
		.program	= &rpcb_program,
		.version	= RPCBVERS_2,
		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
		.flags		= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
	};
	struct rpc_clnt *clnt, *clnt4;
	int result = 0;

	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create local rpcbind "
				"client (errno %ld).\n", PTR_ERR(clnt));
		result = PTR_ERR(clnt);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * This results in an RPC ping.  On systems running portmapper,
	 * the v4 ping will fail.  Proceed anyway, but disallow rpcb
	 * v4 upcalls.
	 */
	clnt4 = rpc_bind_new_program(clnt, &rpcb_program, RPCBVERS_4);
	if (IS_ERR(clnt4)) {
		dprintk("RPC:       failed to bind second program to "
				"rpcbind v4 client (errno %ld).\n",
				PTR_ERR(clnt4));
		clnt4 = NULL;
	}

	rpcb_set_local(net, clnt, clnt4, false);

out:
	return result;
}

/*
 * Returns zero on success, otherwise a negative errno value
 * is returned.
 */
int rpcb_create_local(struct net *net)
{
	static DEFINE_MUTEX(rpcb_create_local_mutex);
	int result = 0;

	if (rpcb_get_local(net))
		return result;

	mutex_lock(&rpcb_create_local_mutex);
	if (rpcb_get_local(net))
		goto out;

	if (rpcb_create_local_unix(net) != 0)
		result = rpcb_create_local_net(net);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&rpcb_create_local_mutex);
	return result;
}

static struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_create(struct net *net, const char *hostname,
				    struct sockaddr *srvaddr, size_t salen,
				    int proto, u32 version)
{
	struct rpc_create_args args = {
		.net		= net,
		.protocol	= proto,
		.address	= srvaddr,
		.addrsize	= salen,
		.servername	= hostname,
		.program	= &rpcb_program,
		.version	= version,
		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
		.flags		= (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING |
					RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT),
	};

	switch (srvaddr->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		((struct sockaddr_in *)srvaddr)->sin_port = htons(RPCBIND_PORT);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)srvaddr)->sin6_port = htons(RPCBIND_PORT);
		break;
	default:
		return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
	}

	return rpc_create(&args);
}

static int rpcb_register_call(struct sunrpc_net *sn, struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_message *msg, bool is_set)
{
	int flags = RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT;
	int error, result = 0;

	if (is_set || !sn->rpcb_is_af_local)
		flags = RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN;
	msg->rpc_resp = &result;

	error = rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, flags);
	if (error < 0) {
		dprintk("RPC:       failed to contact local rpcbind "
				"server (errno %d).\n", -error);
		return error;
	}

	if (!result)
		return -EACCES;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * rpcb_register - set or unset a port registration with the local rpcbind svc
 * @net: target network namespace
 * @prog: RPC program number to bind
 * @vers: RPC version number to bind
 * @prot: transport protocol to register
 * @port: port value to register
 *
 * Returns zero if the registration request was dispatched successfully
 * and the rpcbind daemon returned success.  Otherwise, returns an errno
 * value that reflects the nature of the error (request could not be
 * dispatched, timed out, or rpcbind returned an error).
 *
 * RPC services invoke this function to advertise their contact
 * information via the system's rpcbind daemon.  RPC services
 * invoke this function once for each [program, version, transport]
 * tuple they wish to advertise.
 *
 * Callers may also unregister RPC services that are no longer
 * available by setting the passed-in port to zero.  This removes
 * all registered transports for [program, version] from the local
 * rpcbind database.
 *
 * This function uses rpcbind protocol version 2 to contact the
 * local rpcbind daemon.
 *
 * Registration works over both AF_INET and AF_INET6, and services
 * registered via this function are advertised as available for any
 * address.  If the local rpcbind daemon is listening on AF_INET6,
 * services registered via this function will be advertised on
 * IN6ADDR_ANY (ie available for all AF_INET and AF_INET6
 * addresses).
 */
int rpcb_register(struct net *net, u32 prog, u32 vers, int prot, unsigned short port)
{
	struct rpcbind_args map = {
		.r_prog		= prog,
		.r_vers		= vers,
		.r_prot		= prot,
		.r_port		= port,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_argp	= &map,
	};
	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
	bool is_set = false;

	dprintk("RPC:       %sregistering (%u, %u, %d, %u) with local "
			"rpcbind\n", (port ? "" : "un"),
			prog, vers, prot, port);

	msg.rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
	if (port != 0) {
		msg.rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_SET];
		is_set = true;
	}

	return rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt, &msg, is_set);
}

/*
 * Fill in AF_INET family-specific arguments to register
 */
static int rpcb_register_inet4(struct sunrpc_net *sn,
			       const struct sockaddr *sap,
			       struct rpc_message *msg)
{
	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
	struct rpcbind_args *map = msg->rpc_argp;
	unsigned short port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
	bool is_set = false;
	int result;

	map->r_addr = rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(sap, GFP_KERNEL);

	dprintk("RPC:       %sregistering [%u, %u, %s, '%s'] with "
		"local rpcbind\n", (port ? "" : "un"),
			map->r_prog, map->r_vers,
			map->r_addr, map->r_netid);

	msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
	if (port != 0) {
		msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_SET];
		is_set = true;
	}

	result = rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4, msg, is_set);
	kfree(map->r_addr);
	return result;
}

/*
 * Fill in AF_INET6 family-specific arguments to register
 */
static int rpcb_register_inet6(struct sunrpc_net *sn,
			       const struct sockaddr *sap,
			       struct rpc_message *msg)
{
	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
	struct rpcbind_args *map = msg->rpc_argp;
	unsigned short port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
	bool is_set = false;
	int result;

	map->r_addr = rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(sap, GFP_KERNEL);

	dprintk("RPC:       %sregistering [%u, %u, %s, '%s'] with "
		"local rpcbind\n", (port ? "" : "un"),
			map->r_prog, map->r_vers,
			map->r_addr, map->r_netid);

	msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_UNSET];
	if (port != 0) {
		msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_SET];
		is_set = true;
	}

	result = rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4, msg, is_set);
	kfree(map->r_addr);
	return result;
}

static int rpcb_unregister_all_protofamilies(struct sunrpc_net *sn,
					     struct rpc_message *msg)
{
	struct rpcbind_args *map = msg->rpc_argp;

	dprintk("RPC:       unregistering [%u, %u, '%s'] with "
		"local rpcbind\n",
			map->r_prog, map->r_vers, map->r_netid);

	map->r_addr = "";
	msg->rpc_proc = &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_UNSET];

	return rpcb_register_call(sn, sn->rpcb_local_clnt4, msg, false);
}

/**
 * rpcb_v4_register - set or unset a port registration with the local rpcbind
 * @net: target network namespace
 * @program: RPC program number of service to (un)register
 * @version: RPC version number of service to (un)register
 * @address: address family, IP address, and port to (un)register
 * @netid: netid of transport protocol to (un)register
 *
 * Returns zero if the registration request was dispatched successfully
 * and the rpcbind daemon returned success.  Otherwise, returns an errno
 * value that reflects the nature of the error (request could not be
 * dispatched, timed out, or rpcbind returned an error).
 *
 * RPC services invoke this function to advertise their contact
 * information via the system's rpcbind daemon.  RPC services
 * invoke this function once for each [program, version, address,
 * netid] tuple they wish to advertise.
 *
 * Callers may also unregister RPC services that are registered at a
 * specific address by setting the port number in @address to zero.
 * They may unregister all registered protocol families at once for
 * a service by passing a NULL @address argument.  If @netid is ""
 * then all netids for [program, version, address] are unregistered.
 *
 * This function uses rpcbind protocol version 4 to contact the
 * local rpcbind daemon.  The local rpcbind daemon must support
 * version 4 of the rpcbind protocol in order for these functions
 * to register a service successfully.
 *
 * Supported netids include "udp" and "tcp" for UDP and TCP over
 * IPv4, and "udp6" and "tcp6" for UDP and TCP over IPv6,
 * respectively.
 *
 * The contents of @address determine the address family and the
 * port to be registered.  The usual practice is to pass INADDR_ANY
 * as the raw address, but specifying a non-zero address is also
 * supported by this API if the caller wishes to advertise an RPC
 * service on a specific network interface.
 *
 * Note that passing in INADDR_ANY does not create the same service
 * registration as IN6ADDR_ANY.  The former advertises an RPC
 * service on any IPv4 address, but not on IPv6.  The latter
 * advertises the service on all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
 */
int rpcb_v4_register(struct net *net, const u32 program, const u32 version,
		     const struct sockaddr *address, const char *netid)
{
	struct rpcbind_args map = {
		.r_prog		= program,
		.r_vers		= version,
		.r_netid	= netid,
		.r_owner	= RPCB_OWNER_STRING,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_argp	= &map,
	};
	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);

	if (sn->rpcb_local_clnt4 == NULL)
		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

	if (address == NULL)
		return rpcb_unregister_all_protofamilies(sn, &msg);

	switch (address->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		return rpcb_register_inet4(sn, address, &msg);
	case AF_INET6:
		return rpcb_register_inet6(sn, address, &msg);
	}

	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
}

static struct rpc_task *rpcb_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_clnt, struct rpcbind_args *map, struct rpc_procinfo *proc)
{
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = proc,
		.rpc_argp = map,
		.rpc_resp = map,
	};
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = rpcb_clnt,
		.rpc_message = &msg,
		.callback_ops = &rpcb_getport_ops,
		.callback_data = map,
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
	};

	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
}

/*
 * In the case where rpc clients have been cloned, we want to make
 * sure that we use the program number/version etc of the actual
 * owner of the xprt. To do so, we walk back up the tree of parents
 * to find whoever created the transport and/or whoever has the
 * autobind flag set.
 */
static struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_find_transport_owner(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
{
	struct rpc_clnt *parent = clnt->cl_parent;
	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);

	while (parent != clnt) {
		if (rcu_dereference(parent->cl_xprt) != xprt)
			break;
		if (clnt->cl_autobind)
			break;
		clnt = parent;
		parent = parent->cl_parent;
	}
	return clnt;
}

/**
 * rpcb_getport_async - obtain the port for a given RPC service on a given host
 * @task: task that is waiting for portmapper request
 *
 * This one can be called for an ongoing RPC request, and can be used in
 * an async (rpciod) context.
 */
void rpcb_getport_async(struct rpc_task *task)
{
	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
	struct rpc_procinfo *proc;
	u32 bind_version;
	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
	struct rpc_clnt	*rpcb_clnt;
	struct rpcbind_args *map;
	struct rpc_task	*child;
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
	size_t salen;
	int status;

	rcu_read_lock();
	do {
		clnt = rpcb_find_transport_owner(task->tk_client);
		xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
	} while (xprt == NULL);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s(%s, %u, %u, %d)\n",
		task->tk_pid, __func__,
		xprt->servername, clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers, xprt->prot);

	/* Put self on the wait queue to ensure we get notified if
	 * some other task is already attempting to bind the port */
	rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->binding, task, NULL);

	if (xprt_test_and_set_binding(xprt)) {
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: waiting for another binder\n",
			task->tk_pid, __func__);
		xprt_put(xprt);
		return;
	}

	/* Someone else may have bound if we slept */
	if (xprt_bound(xprt)) {
		status = 0;
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: already bound\n",
			task->tk_pid, __func__);
		goto bailout_nofree;
	}

	/* Parent transport's destination address */
	salen = rpc_peeraddr(clnt, sap, sizeof(addr));

	/* Don't ever use rpcbind v2 for AF_INET6 requests */
	switch (sap->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		proc = rpcb_next_version[xprt->bind_index].rpc_proc;
		bind_version = rpcb_next_version[xprt->bind_index].rpc_vers;
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		proc = rpcb_next_version6[xprt->bind_index].rpc_proc;
		bind_version = rpcb_next_version6[xprt->bind_index].rpc_vers;
		break;
	default:
		status = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: bad address family\n",
				task->tk_pid, __func__);
		goto bailout_nofree;
	}
	if (proc == NULL) {
		xprt->bind_index = 0;
		status = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: no more getport versions available\n",
			task->tk_pid, __func__);
		goto bailout_nofree;
	}

	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: trying rpcbind version %u\n",
		task->tk_pid, __func__, bind_version);

	rpcb_clnt = rpcb_create(xprt->xprt_net, xprt->servername, sap, salen,
				xprt->prot, bind_version);
	if (IS_ERR(rpcb_clnt)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(rpcb_clnt);
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: rpcb_create failed, error %ld\n",
			task->tk_pid, __func__, PTR_ERR(rpcb_clnt));
		goto bailout_nofree;
	}

	map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpcbind_args), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!map) {
		status = -ENOMEM;
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: no memory available\n",
			task->tk_pid, __func__);
		goto bailout_release_client;
	}
	map->r_prog = clnt->cl_prog;
	map->r_vers = clnt->cl_vers;
	map->r_prot = xprt->prot;
	map->r_port = 0;
	map->r_xprt = xprt;
	map->r_status = -EIO;

	switch (bind_version) {
	case RPCBVERS_4:
	case RPCBVERS_3:
		map->r_netid = xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID];
		map->r_addr = rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(sap, GFP_ATOMIC);
		map->r_owner = "";
		break;
	case RPCBVERS_2:
		map->r_addr = NULL;
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}

	child = rpcb_call_async(rpcb_clnt, map, proc);
	rpc_release_client(rpcb_clnt);
	if (IS_ERR(child)) {
		/* rpcb_map_release() has freed the arguments */
		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: rpc_run_task failed\n",
			task->tk_pid, __func__);
		return;
	}

	xprt->stat.bind_count++;
	rpc_put_task(child);
	return;

bailout_release_client:
	rpc_release_client(rpcb_clnt);
bailout_nofree:
	rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters(xprt, status);
	task->tk_status = status;
	xprt_put(xprt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpcb_getport_async);

/*
 * Rpcbind child task calls this callback via tk_exit.
 */
static void rpcb_getport_done(struct rpc_task *child, void *data)
{
	struct rpcbind_args *map = data;
	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = map->r_xprt;
	int status = child->tk_status;

	/* Garbage reply: retry with a lesser rpcbind version */
	if (status == -EIO)
		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

	/* rpcbind server doesn't support this rpcbind protocol version */
	if (status == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
		xprt->bind_index++;

	if (status < 0) {
		/* rpcbind server not available on remote host? */
		xprt->ops->set_port(xprt, 0);
	} else if (map->r_port == 0) {
		/* Requested RPC service wasn't registered on remote host */
		xprt->ops->set_port(xprt, 0);
		status = -EACCES;
	} else {
		/* Succeeded */
		xprt->ops->set_port(xprt, map->r_port);
		xprt_set_bound(xprt);
		status = 0;
	}

	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcb_getport_done(status %d, port %u)\n",
			child->tk_pid, status, map->r_port);

	map->r_status = status;
}

/*
 * XDR functions for rpcbind
 */

static void rpcb_enc_mapping(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
			     const struct rpcbind_args *rpcb)
{
	__be32 *p;

	dprintk("RPC: %5u encoding PMAP_%s call (%u, %u, %d, %u)\n",
			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name,
			rpcb->r_prog, rpcb->r_vers, rpcb->r_prot, rpcb->r_port);

	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, RPCB_mappingargs_sz << 2);
	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_prog);
	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_vers);
	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_prot);
	*p   = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_port);
}

static int rpcb_dec_getport(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
			    struct rpcbind_args *rpcb)
{
	unsigned long port;
	__be32 *p;

	rpcb->r_port = 0;

	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
		return -EIO;

	port = be32_to_cpup(p);
	dprintk("RPC: %5u PMAP_%s result: %lu\n", req->rq_task->tk_pid,
			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name, port);
	if (unlikely(port > USHRT_MAX))
		return -EIO;

	rpcb->r_port = port;
	return 0;
}

static int rpcb_dec_set(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
			unsigned int *boolp)
{
	__be32 *p;

	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
		return -EIO;

	*boolp = 0;
	if (*p != xdr_zero)
		*boolp = 1;

	dprintk("RPC: %5u RPCB_%s call %s\n",
			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name,
			(*boolp ? "succeeded" : "failed"));
	return 0;
}

static void encode_rpcb_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string,
			       const u32 maxstrlen)
{
	__be32 *p;
	u32 len;

	len = strlen(string);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(len > maxstrlen);
	if (len > maxstrlen)
		/* truncate and hope for the best */
		len = maxstrlen;
	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
	xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
}

static void rpcb_enc_getaddr(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
			     const struct rpcbind_args *rpcb)
{
	__be32 *p;

	dprintk("RPC: %5u encoding RPCB_%s call (%u, %u, '%s', '%s')\n",
			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name,
			rpcb->r_prog, rpcb->r_vers,
			rpcb->r_netid, rpcb->r_addr);

	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, (RPCB_program_sz + RPCB_version_sz) << 2);
	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_prog);
	*p = cpu_to_be32(rpcb->r_vers);

	encode_rpcb_string(xdr, rpcb->r_netid, RPCBIND_MAXNETIDLEN);
	encode_rpcb_string(xdr, rpcb->r_addr, RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN);
	encode_rpcb_string(xdr, rpcb->r_owner, RPCB_MAXOWNERLEN);
}

static int rpcb_dec_getaddr(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
			    struct rpcbind_args *rpcb)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage address;
	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
	__be32 *p;
	u32 len;

	rpcb->r_port = 0;

	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
		goto out_fail;
	len = be32_to_cpup(p);

	/*
	 * If the returned universal address is a null string,
	 * the requested RPC service was not registered.
	 */
	if (len == 0) {
		dprintk("RPC: %5u RPCB reply: program not registered\n",
				req->rq_task->tk_pid);
		return 0;
	}

	if (unlikely(len > RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN))
		goto out_fail;

	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
		goto out_fail;
	dprintk("RPC: %5u RPCB_%s reply: %s\n", req->rq_task->tk_pid,
			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name, (char *)p);

	if (rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(req->rq_xprt->xprt_net, (char *)p, len,
				sap, sizeof(address)) == 0)
		goto out_fail;
	rpcb->r_port = rpc_get_port(sap);

	return 0;

out_fail:
	dprintk("RPC: %5u malformed RPCB_%s reply\n",
			req->rq_task->tk_pid,
			req->rq_task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_name);
	return -EIO;
}

/*
 * Not all rpcbind procedures described in RFC 1833 are implemented
 * since the Linux kernel RPC code requires only these.
 */

static struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures2[] = {
	[RPCBPROC_SET] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_SET,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_mapping,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_set,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_mappingargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_SET,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "SET",
	},
	[RPCBPROC_UNSET] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_mapping,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_set,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_mappingargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "UNSET",
	},
	[RPCBPROC_GETPORT] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_GETPORT,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_mapping,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_getport,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_mappingargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_getportres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_GETPORT,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "GETPORT",
	},
};

static struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures3[] = {
	[RPCBPROC_SET] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_SET,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_getaddr,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_set,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_SET,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "SET",
	},
	[RPCBPROC_UNSET] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_getaddr,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_set,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "UNSET",
	},
	[RPCBPROC_GETADDR] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_getaddr,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_getaddr,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_getaddrres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "GETADDR",
	},
};

static struct rpc_procinfo rpcb_procedures4[] = {
	[RPCBPROC_SET] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_SET,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_getaddr,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_set,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_SET,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "SET",
	},
	[RPCBPROC_UNSET] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_getaddr,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_set,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_setres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_UNSET,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "UNSET",
	},
	[RPCBPROC_GETADDR] = {
		.p_proc		= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)rpcb_enc_getaddr,
		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)rpcb_dec_getaddr,
		.p_arglen	= RPCB_getaddrargs_sz,
		.p_replen	= RPCB_getaddrres_sz,
		.p_statidx	= RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
		.p_timer	= 0,
		.p_name		= "GETADDR",
	},
};

static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version[] = {
	{
		.rpc_vers	= RPCBVERS_2,
		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_GETPORT],
	},
	{
		.rpc_proc	= NULL,
	},
};

static const struct rpcb_info rpcb_next_version6[] = {
	{
		.rpc_vers	= RPCBVERS_4,
		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures4[RPCBPROC_GETADDR],
	},
	{
		.rpc_vers	= RPCBVERS_3,
		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures3[RPCBPROC_GETADDR],
	},
	{
		.rpc_proc	= NULL,
	},
};

static const struct rpc_version rpcb_version2 = {
	.number		= RPCBVERS_2,
	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures2),
	.procs		= rpcb_procedures2
};

static const struct rpc_version rpcb_version3 = {
	.number		= RPCBVERS_3,
	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures3),
	.procs		= rpcb_procedures3
};

static const struct rpc_version rpcb_version4 = {
	.number		= RPCBVERS_4,
	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_procedures4),
	.procs		= rpcb_procedures4
};

static const struct rpc_version *rpcb_version[] = {
	NULL,
	NULL,
	&rpcb_version2,
	&rpcb_version3,
	&rpcb_version4
};

static struct rpc_stat rpcb_stats;

static const struct rpc_program rpcb_program = {
	.name		= "rpcbind",
	.number		= RPCBIND_PROGRAM,
	.nrvers		= ARRAY_SIZE(rpcb_version),
	.version	= rpcb_version,
	.stats		= &rpcb_stats,
};
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