Revision 8ec7791bae1327b1c279c5cd6e929c3b12daaf0a authored by Michael Ellerman on 06 May 2021, 04:49:58 UTC, committed by Michael Ellerman on 14 May 2021, 07:27:36 UTC
The STF (store-to-load forwarding) barrier mitigation can be
enabled/disabled at runtime via a debugfs file (stf_barrier), which
causes the kernel to patch itself to enable/disable the relevant
mitigations.

However depending on which mitigation we're using, it may not be safe to
do that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following
crash:

  User access of kernel address (c00000003fff5af0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  segfault (11) at c00000003fff5af0 nip 7fff8ad12198 lr 7fff8ad121f8 code 1
  code: 40820128 e93c00d0 e9290058 7c292840 40810058 38600000 4bfd9a81 e8410018
  code: 2c030006 41810154 3860ffb6 e9210098 <e94d8ff0> 7d295279 39400000 40820a3c

Shows that we returned to userspace without restoring the user r13
value, due to executing the partially patched STF exit code.

Fix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren't
doing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine
logic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of
the patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity.

Fixes: a048a07d7f45 ("powerpc/64s: Add support for a store forwarding barrier at kernel entry/exit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506044959.1298123-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

1 parent da3bb20
Raw File
ahash.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Asynchronous Cryptographic Hash operations.
 *
 * This is the asynchronous version of hash.c with notification of
 * completion via a callback.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Loc Ho <lho@amcc.com>
 */

#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cryptouser.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>

#include "internal.h"

static const struct crypto_type crypto_ahash_type;

struct ahash_request_priv {
	crypto_completion_t complete;
	void *data;
	u8 *result;
	u32 flags;
	void *ubuf[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
};

static inline struct ahash_alg *crypto_ahash_alg(struct crypto_ahash *hash)
{
	return container_of(crypto_hash_alg_common(hash), struct ahash_alg,
			    halg);
}

static int hash_walk_next(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
{
	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
	unsigned int offset = walk->offset;
	unsigned int nbytes = min(walk->entrylen,
				  ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - offset);

	walk->data = kmap_atomic(walk->pg);
	walk->data += offset;

	if (offset & alignmask) {
		unsigned int unaligned = alignmask + 1 - (offset & alignmask);

		if (nbytes > unaligned)
			nbytes = unaligned;
	}

	walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
	return nbytes;
}

static int hash_walk_new_entry(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;

	sg = walk->sg;
	walk->offset = sg->offset;
	walk->pg = sg_page(walk->sg) + (walk->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	walk->offset = offset_in_page(walk->offset);
	walk->entrylen = sg->length;

	if (walk->entrylen > walk->total)
		walk->entrylen = walk->total;
	walk->total -= walk->entrylen;

	return hash_walk_next(walk);
}

int crypto_hash_walk_done(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk, int err)
{
	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;

	walk->data -= walk->offset;

	if (walk->entrylen && (walk->offset & alignmask) && !err) {
		unsigned int nbytes;

		walk->offset = ALIGN(walk->offset, alignmask + 1);
		nbytes = min(walk->entrylen,
			     (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - walk->offset));
		if (nbytes) {
			walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
			walk->data += walk->offset;
			return nbytes;
		}
	}

	kunmap_atomic(walk->data);
	crypto_yield(walk->flags);

	if (err)
		return err;

	if (walk->entrylen) {
		walk->offset = 0;
		walk->pg++;
		return hash_walk_next(walk);
	}

	if (!walk->total)
		return 0;

	walk->sg = sg_next(walk->sg);

	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_done);

int crypto_hash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
			   struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
{
	walk->total = req->nbytes;

	if (!walk->total) {
		walk->entrylen = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
	walk->sg = req->src;
	walk->flags = req->base.flags;

	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_first);

static int ahash_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
				unsigned int keylen)
{
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
	int ret;
	u8 *buffer, *alignbuffer;
	unsigned long absize;

	absize = keylen + alignmask;
	buffer = kmalloc(absize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;

	alignbuffer = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)buffer, alignmask + 1);
	memcpy(alignbuffer, key, keylen);
	ret = tfm->setkey(tfm, alignbuffer, keylen);
	kfree_sensitive(buffer);
	return ret;
}

static int ahash_nosetkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
			  unsigned int keylen)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static void ahash_set_needkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm)
{
	const struct hash_alg_common *alg = crypto_hash_alg_common(tfm);

	if (tfm->setkey != ahash_nosetkey &&
	    !(alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY))
		crypto_ahash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
}

int crypto_ahash_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
			unsigned int keylen)
{
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
	int err;

	if ((unsigned long)key & alignmask)
		err = ahash_setkey_unaligned(tfm, key, keylen);
	else
		err = tfm->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);

	if (unlikely(err)) {
		ahash_set_needkey(tfm);
		return err;
	}

	crypto_ahash_clear_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_setkey);

static inline unsigned int ahash_align_buffer_size(unsigned len,
						   unsigned long mask)
{
	return len + (mask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1));
}

static int ahash_save_req(struct ahash_request *req, crypto_completion_t cplt)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
	unsigned int ds = crypto_ahash_digestsize(tfm);
	struct ahash_request_priv *priv;

	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv) + ahash_align_buffer_size(ds, alignmask),
		       (req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP) ?
		       GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * WARNING: Voodoo programming below!
	 *
	 * The code below is obscure and hard to understand, thus explanation
	 * is necessary. See include/crypto/hash.h and include/linux/crypto.h
	 * to understand the layout of structures used here!
	 *
	 * The code here will replace portions of the ORIGINAL request with
	 * pointers to new code and buffers so the hashing operation can store
	 * the result in aligned buffer. We will call the modified request
	 * an ADJUSTED request.
	 *
	 * The newly mangled request will look as such:
	 *
	 * req {
	 *   .result        = ADJUSTED[new aligned buffer]
	 *   .base.complete = ADJUSTED[pointer to completion function]
	 *   .base.data     = ADJUSTED[*req (pointer to self)]
	 *   .priv          = ADJUSTED[new priv] {
	 *           .result   = ORIGINAL(result)
	 *           .complete = ORIGINAL(base.complete)
	 *           .data     = ORIGINAL(base.data)
	 *   }
	 */

	priv->result = req->result;
	priv->complete = req->base.complete;
	priv->data = req->base.data;
	priv->flags = req->base.flags;

	/*
	 * WARNING: We do not backup req->priv here! The req->priv
	 *          is for internal use of the Crypto API and the
	 *          user must _NOT_ _EVER_ depend on it's content!
	 */

	req->result = PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)priv->ubuf, alignmask + 1);
	req->base.complete = cplt;
	req->base.data = req;
	req->priv = priv;

	return 0;
}

static void ahash_restore_req(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
{
	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;

	if (!err)
		memcpy(priv->result, req->result,
		       crypto_ahash_digestsize(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)));

	/* Restore the original crypto request. */
	req->result = priv->result;

	ahash_request_set_callback(req, priv->flags,
				   priv->complete, priv->data);
	req->priv = NULL;

	/* Free the req->priv.priv from the ADJUSTED request. */
	kfree_sensitive(priv);
}

static void ahash_notify_einprogress(struct ahash_request *req)
{
	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
	struct crypto_async_request oreq;

	oreq.data = priv->data;

	priv->complete(&oreq, -EINPROGRESS);
}

static void ahash_op_unaligned_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
{
	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;

	if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
		ahash_notify_einprogress(areq);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Restore the original request, see ahash_op_unaligned() for what
	 * goes where.
	 *
	 * The "struct ahash_request *req" here is in fact the "req.base"
	 * from the ADJUSTED request from ahash_op_unaligned(), thus as it
	 * is a pointer to self, it is also the ADJUSTED "req" .
	 */

	/* First copy req->result into req->priv.result */
	ahash_restore_req(areq, err);

	/* Complete the ORIGINAL request. */
	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
}

static int ahash_op_unaligned(struct ahash_request *req,
			      int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
{
	int err;

	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_op_unaligned_done);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = op(req);
	if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
		return err;

	ahash_restore_req(req, err);

	return err;
}

static int crypto_ahash_op(struct ahash_request *req,
			   int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
{
	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);

	if ((unsigned long)req->result & alignmask)
		return ahash_op_unaligned(req, op);

	return op(req);
}

int crypto_ahash_final(struct ahash_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
	struct crypto_alg *alg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
	unsigned int nbytes = req->nbytes;
	int ret;

	crypto_stats_get(alg);
	ret = crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final);
	crypto_stats_ahash_final(nbytes, ret, alg);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_final);

int crypto_ahash_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
	struct crypto_alg *alg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
	unsigned int nbytes = req->nbytes;
	int ret;

	crypto_stats_get(alg);
	ret = crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->finup);
	crypto_stats_ahash_final(nbytes, ret, alg);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_finup);

int crypto_ahash_digest(struct ahash_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
	struct crypto_alg *alg = tfm->base.__crt_alg;
	unsigned int nbytes = req->nbytes;
	int ret;

	crypto_stats_get(alg);
	if (crypto_ahash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
		ret = -ENOKEY;
	else
		ret = crypto_ahash_op(req, tfm->digest);
	crypto_stats_ahash_final(nbytes, ret, alg);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_digest);

static void ahash_def_finup_done2(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
{
	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;

	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
		return;

	ahash_restore_req(areq, err);

	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
}

static int ahash_def_finup_finish1(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
{
	if (err)
		goto out;

	req->base.complete = ahash_def_finup_done2;

	err = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final(req);
	if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
		return err;

out:
	ahash_restore_req(req, err);
	return err;
}

static void ahash_def_finup_done1(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
{
	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;

	if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
		ahash_notify_einprogress(areq);
		return;
	}

	areq->base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;

	err = ahash_def_finup_finish1(areq, err);
	if (areq->priv)
		return;

	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
}

static int ahash_def_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
	int err;

	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_def_finup_done1);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = tfm->update(req);
	if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
		return err;

	return ahash_def_finup_finish1(req, err);
}

static void crypto_ahash_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *hash = __crypto_ahash_cast(tfm);
	struct ahash_alg *alg = crypto_ahash_alg(hash);

	alg->exit_tfm(hash);
}

static int crypto_ahash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
	struct crypto_ahash *hash = __crypto_ahash_cast(tfm);
	struct ahash_alg *alg = crypto_ahash_alg(hash);

	hash->setkey = ahash_nosetkey;

	if (tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
		return crypto_init_shash_ops_async(tfm);

	hash->init = alg->init;
	hash->update = alg->update;
	hash->final = alg->final;
	hash->finup = alg->finup ?: ahash_def_finup;
	hash->digest = alg->digest;
	hash->export = alg->export;
	hash->import = alg->import;

	if (alg->setkey) {
		hash->setkey = alg->setkey;
		ahash_set_needkey(hash);
	}

	if (alg->exit_tfm)
		tfm->exit = crypto_ahash_exit_tfm;

	return alg->init_tfm ? alg->init_tfm(hash) : 0;
}

static unsigned int crypto_ahash_extsize(struct crypto_alg *alg)
{
	if (alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
		return sizeof(struct crypto_shash *);

	return crypto_alg_extsize(alg);
}

static void crypto_ahash_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
{
	struct ahash_instance *ahash = ahash_instance(inst);

	ahash->free(ahash);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET
static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
{
	struct crypto_report_hash rhash;

	memset(&rhash, 0, sizeof(rhash));

	strscpy(rhash.type, "ahash", sizeof(rhash.type));

	rhash.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
	rhash.digestsize = __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize;

	return nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_HASH, sizeof(rhash), &rhash);
}
#else
static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif

static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
	__maybe_unused;
static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
{
	seq_printf(m, "type         : ahash\n");
	seq_printf(m, "async        : %s\n", alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC ?
					     "yes" : "no");
	seq_printf(m, "blocksize    : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
	seq_printf(m, "digestsize   : %u\n",
		   __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize);
}

static const struct crypto_type crypto_ahash_type = {
	.extsize = crypto_ahash_extsize,
	.init_tfm = crypto_ahash_init_tfm,
	.free = crypto_ahash_free_instance,
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	.show = crypto_ahash_show,
#endif
	.report = crypto_ahash_report,
	.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
	.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH_MASK,
	.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH,
	.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_ahash, base),
};

int crypto_grab_ahash(struct crypto_ahash_spawn *spawn,
		      struct crypto_instance *inst,
		      const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
	spawn->base.frontend = &crypto_ahash_type;
	return crypto_grab_spawn(&spawn->base, inst, name, type, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_grab_ahash);

struct crypto_ahash *crypto_alloc_ahash(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
					u32 mask)
{
	return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_ahash);

int crypto_has_ahash(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
	return crypto_type_has_alg(alg_name, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_ahash);

static int ahash_prepare_alg(struct ahash_alg *alg)
{
	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;

	if (alg->halg.digestsize > HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE ||
	    alg->halg.statesize > HASH_MAX_STATESIZE ||
	    alg->halg.statesize == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	base->cra_type = &crypto_ahash_type;
	base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH;

	return 0;
}

int crypto_register_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
{
	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
	int err;

	err = ahash_prepare_alg(alg);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return crypto_register_alg(base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_ahash);

void crypto_unregister_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
{
	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->halg.base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_ahash);

int crypto_register_ahashes(struct ahash_alg *algs, int count)
{
	int i, ret;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		ret = crypto_register_ahash(&algs[i]);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	}

	return 0;

err:
	for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
		crypto_unregister_ahash(&algs[i]);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_ahashes);

void crypto_unregister_ahashes(struct ahash_alg *algs, int count)
{
	int i;

	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
		crypto_unregister_ahash(&algs[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_ahashes);

int ahash_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
			    struct ahash_instance *inst)
{
	int err;

	if (WARN_ON(!inst->free))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = ahash_prepare_alg(&inst->alg);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, ahash_crypto_instance(inst));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_register_instance);

bool crypto_hash_alg_has_setkey(struct hash_alg_common *halg)
{
	struct crypto_alg *alg = &halg->base;

	if (alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
		return crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(__crypto_shash_alg(alg));

	return __crypto_ahash_alg(alg)->setkey != NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_alg_has_setkey);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asynchronous cryptographic hash type");
back to top