Revision 8ec7791bae1327b1c279c5cd6e929c3b12daaf0a authored by Michael Ellerman on 06 May 2021, 04:49:58 UTC, committed by Michael Ellerman on 14 May 2021, 07:27:36 UTC
The STF (store-to-load forwarding) barrier mitigation can be
enabled/disabled at runtime via a debugfs file (stf_barrier), which
causes the kernel to patch itself to enable/disable the relevant
mitigations.

However depending on which mitigation we're using, it may not be safe to
do that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following
crash:

  User access of kernel address (c00000003fff5af0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  segfault (11) at c00000003fff5af0 nip 7fff8ad12198 lr 7fff8ad121f8 code 1
  code: 40820128 e93c00d0 e9290058 7c292840 40810058 38600000 4bfd9a81 e8410018
  code: 2c030006 41810154 3860ffb6 e9210098 <e94d8ff0> 7d295279 39400000 40820a3c

Shows that we returned to userspace without restoring the user r13
value, due to executing the partially patched STF exit code.

Fix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren't
doing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine
logic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of
the patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity.

Fixes: a048a07d7f45 ("powerpc/64s: Add support for a store forwarding barrier at kernel entry/exit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506044959.1298123-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

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Raw File
rsa.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
 * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mpi.h>
#include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
#include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
#include <crypto/akcipher.h>
#include <crypto/algapi.h>

struct rsa_mpi_key {
	MPI n;
	MPI e;
	MPI d;
};

/*
 * RSAEP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.1]
 * c = m^e mod n;
 */
static int _rsa_enc(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI c, MPI m)
{
	/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
	if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* (2) c = m^e mod n */
	return mpi_powm(c, m, key->e, key->n);
}

/*
 * RSADP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.2]
 * m = c^d mod n;
 */
static int _rsa_dec(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m, MPI c)
{
	/* (1) Validate 0 <= c < n */
	if (mpi_cmp_ui(c, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(c, key->n) >= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* (2) m = c^d mod n */
	return mpi_powm(m, c, key->d, key->n);
}

static inline struct rsa_mpi_key *rsa_get_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
	return akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
}

static int rsa_enc(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
	MPI m, c = mpi_alloc(0);
	int ret = 0;
	int sign;

	if (!c)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_c;
	}

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
	if (!m)
		goto err_free_c;

	ret = _rsa_enc(pkey, c, m);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_m;

	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(c, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_m;

	if (sign < 0)
		ret = -EBADMSG;

err_free_m:
	mpi_free(m);
err_free_c:
	mpi_free(c);
	return ret;
}

static int rsa_dec(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
	MPI c, m = mpi_alloc(0);
	int ret = 0;
	int sign;

	if (!m)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_m;
	}

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	c = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
	if (!c)
		goto err_free_m;

	ret = _rsa_dec(pkey, m, c);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_c;

	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_c;

	if (sign < 0)
		ret = -EBADMSG;
err_free_c:
	mpi_free(c);
err_free_m:
	mpi_free(m);
	return ret;
}

static void rsa_free_mpi_key(struct rsa_mpi_key *key)
{
	mpi_free(key->d);
	mpi_free(key->e);
	mpi_free(key->n);
	key->d = NULL;
	key->e = NULL;
	key->n = NULL;
}

static int rsa_check_key_length(unsigned int len)
{
	switch (len) {
	case 512:
	case 1024:
	case 1536:
	case 2048:
	case 3072:
	case 4096:
		return 0;
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int rsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
			   unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
	int ret;

	/* Free the old MPI key if any */
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);

	ret = rsa_parse_pub_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->e)
		goto err;

	mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->n)
		goto err;

	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
		rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;

err:
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int rsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
			    unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
	int ret;

	/* Free the old MPI key if any */
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);

	ret = rsa_parse_priv_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mpi_key->d = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.d, raw_key.d_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->d)
		goto err;

	mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->e)
		goto err;

	mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->n)
		goto err;

	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
		rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;

err:
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static unsigned int rsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	return mpi_get_size(pkey->n);
}

static void rsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	rsa_free_mpi_key(pkey);
}

static struct akcipher_alg rsa = {
	.encrypt = rsa_enc,
	.decrypt = rsa_dec,
	.set_priv_key = rsa_set_priv_key,
	.set_pub_key = rsa_set_pub_key,
	.max_size = rsa_max_size,
	.exit = rsa_exit_tfm,
	.base = {
		.cra_name = "rsa",
		.cra_driver_name = "rsa-generic",
		.cra_priority = 100,
		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
		.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct rsa_mpi_key),
	},
};

static int rsa_init(void)
{
	int err;

	err = crypto_register_akcipher(&rsa);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = crypto_register_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
	if (err) {
		crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void rsa_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
	crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
}

subsys_initcall(rsa_init);
module_exit(rsa_exit);
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rsa");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSA generic algorithm");
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