https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Revision 9230a0b65b47fe6856c4468ec0175c4987e5bede authored by Dave Chinner on 20 November 2018, 06:50:08 UTC, committed by Darrick J. Wong on 21 November 2018, 18:10:53 UTC
Long saga. There have been days spent following this through dead end after dead end in multi-GB event traces. This morning, after writing a trace-cmd wrapper that enabled me to be more selective about XFS trace points, I discovered that I could get just enough essential tracepoints enabled that there was a 50:50 chance the fsx config would fail at ~115k ops. If it didn't fail at op 115547, I stopped fsx at op 115548 anyway. That gave me two traces - one where the problem manifested, and one where it didn't. After refining the traces to have the necessary information, I found that in the failing case there was a real extent in the COW fork compared to an unwritten extent in the working case. Walking back through the two traces to the point where the CWO fork extents actually diverged, I found that the bad case had an extra unwritten extent in it. This is likely because the bug it led me to had triggered multiple times in those 115k ops, leaving stray COW extents around. What I saw was a COW delalloc conversion to an unwritten extent (as they should always be through xfs_iomap_write_allocate()) resulted in a /written extent/: xfs_writepage: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 pgoff 0x17000 size 0x79a00 offset 0 length 0 xfs_iext_remove: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 state RC|LF|RF|COW cur 0xffff888247b899c0/2 offset 32 block 152 count 20 flag 1 caller xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real xfs_bmap_pre_update: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 state RC|LF|RF|COW cur 0xffff888247b899c0/1 offset 1 block 4503599627239429 count 31 flag 0 caller xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real xfs_bmap_post_update: dev 259:0 ino 0x83 state RC|LF|RF|COW cur 0xffff888247b899c0/1 offset 1 block 121 count 51 flag 0 caller xfs_bmap_add_ex Basically, Cow fork before: 0 1 32 52 +H+DDDDDDDDDDDD+UUUUUUUUUUU+ PREV RIGHT COW delalloc conversion allocates: 1 32 +uuuuuuuuuuuu+ NEW And the result according to the xfs_bmap_post_update trace was: 0 1 32 52 +H+wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww+ PREV Which is clearly wrong - it should be a merged unwritten extent, not an unwritten extent. That lead me to look at the LEFT_FILLING|RIGHT_FILLING|RIGHT_CONTIG case in xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(), and sure enough, there's the bug. It takes the old delalloc extent (PREV) and adds the length of the RIGHT extent to it, takes the start block from NEW, removes the RIGHT extent and then updates PREV with the new extent. What it fails to do is update PREV.br_state. For delalloc, this is always XFS_EXT_NORM, while in this case we are converting the delayed allocation to unwritten, so it needs to be updated to XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN. This LF|RF|RC case does not do this, and so the resultant extent is always written. And that's the bug I've been chasing for a week - a bmap btree bug, not a reflink/dedupe/copy_file_range bug, but a BMBT bug introduced with the recent in core extent tree scalability enhancements. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
1 parent 2c30717
Tip revision: 9230a0b65b47fe6856c4468ec0175c4987e5bede authored by Dave Chinner on 20 November 2018, 06:50:08 UTC
xfs: delalloc -> unwritten COW fork allocation can go wrong
xfs: delalloc -> unwritten COW fork allocation can go wrong
Tip revision: 9230a0b
compat.c
/*
* linux/kernel/compat.c
*
* Kernel compatibililty routines for e.g. 32 bit syscall support
* on 64 bit kernels.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Stephen Rothwell, IBM Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT */
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
int compat_get_timex(struct timex *txc, const struct compat_timex __user *utp)
{
struct compat_timex tx32;
memset(txc, 0, sizeof(struct timex));
if (copy_from_user(&tx32, utp, sizeof(struct compat_timex)))
return -EFAULT;
txc->modes = tx32.modes;
txc->offset = tx32.offset;
txc->freq = tx32.freq;
txc->maxerror = tx32.maxerror;
txc->esterror = tx32.esterror;
txc->status = tx32.status;
txc->constant = tx32.constant;
txc->precision = tx32.precision;
txc->tolerance = tx32.tolerance;
txc->time.tv_sec = tx32.time.tv_sec;
txc->time.tv_usec = tx32.time.tv_usec;
txc->tick = tx32.tick;
txc->ppsfreq = tx32.ppsfreq;
txc->jitter = tx32.jitter;
txc->shift = tx32.shift;
txc->stabil = tx32.stabil;
txc->jitcnt = tx32.jitcnt;
txc->calcnt = tx32.calcnt;
txc->errcnt = tx32.errcnt;
txc->stbcnt = tx32.stbcnt;
return 0;
}
int compat_put_timex(struct compat_timex __user *utp, const struct timex *txc)
{
struct compat_timex tx32;
memset(&tx32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_timex));
tx32.modes = txc->modes;
tx32.offset = txc->offset;
tx32.freq = txc->freq;
tx32.maxerror = txc->maxerror;
tx32.esterror = txc->esterror;
tx32.status = txc->status;
tx32.constant = txc->constant;
tx32.precision = txc->precision;
tx32.tolerance = txc->tolerance;
tx32.time.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec;
tx32.time.tv_usec = txc->time.tv_usec;
tx32.tick = txc->tick;
tx32.ppsfreq = txc->ppsfreq;
tx32.jitter = txc->jitter;
tx32.shift = txc->shift;
tx32.stabil = txc->stabil;
tx32.jitcnt = txc->jitcnt;
tx32.calcnt = txc->calcnt;
tx32.errcnt = txc->errcnt;
tx32.stbcnt = txc->stbcnt;
tx32.tai = txc->tai;
if (copy_to_user(utp, &tx32, sizeof(struct compat_timex)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int __compat_get_timeval(struct timeval *tv, const struct old_timeval32 __user *ctv)
{
return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ctv, sizeof(*ctv)) ||
__get_user(tv->tv_sec, &ctv->tv_sec) ||
__get_user(tv->tv_usec, &ctv->tv_usec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int __compat_put_timeval(const struct timeval *tv, struct old_timeval32 __user *ctv)
{
return (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctv, sizeof(*ctv)) ||
__put_user(tv->tv_sec, &ctv->tv_sec) ||
__put_user(tv->tv_usec, &ctv->tv_usec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int __compat_get_timespec(struct timespec *ts, const struct old_timespec32 __user *cts)
{
return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, cts, sizeof(*cts)) ||
__get_user(ts->tv_sec, &cts->tv_sec) ||
__get_user(ts->tv_nsec, &cts->tv_nsec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int __compat_put_timespec(const struct timespec *ts, struct old_timespec32 __user *cts)
{
return (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, cts, sizeof(*cts)) ||
__put_user(ts->tv_sec, &cts->tv_sec) ||
__put_user(ts->tv_nsec, &cts->tv_nsec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
int compat_get_timeval(struct timeval *tv, const void __user *utv)
{
if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
return copy_from_user(tv, utv, sizeof(*tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
else
return __compat_get_timeval(tv, utv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timeval);
int compat_put_timeval(const struct timeval *tv, void __user *utv)
{
if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
return copy_to_user(utv, tv, sizeof(*tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
else
return __compat_put_timeval(tv, utv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timeval);
int compat_get_timespec(struct timespec *ts, const void __user *uts)
{
if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
return copy_from_user(ts, uts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
else
return __compat_get_timespec(ts, uts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timespec);
int compat_put_timespec(const struct timespec *ts, void __user *uts)
{
if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
return copy_to_user(uts, ts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
else
return __compat_put_timespec(ts, uts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timespec);
int get_compat_itimerval(struct itimerval *o, const struct compat_itimerval __user *i)
{
struct compat_itimerval v32;
if (copy_from_user(&v32, i, sizeof(struct compat_itimerval)))
return -EFAULT;
o->it_interval.tv_sec = v32.it_interval.tv_sec;
o->it_interval.tv_usec = v32.it_interval.tv_usec;
o->it_value.tv_sec = v32.it_value.tv_sec;
o->it_value.tv_usec = v32.it_value.tv_usec;
return 0;
}
int put_compat_itimerval(struct compat_itimerval __user *o, const struct itimerval *i)
{
struct compat_itimerval v32;
v32.it_interval.tv_sec = i->it_interval.tv_sec;
v32.it_interval.tv_usec = i->it_interval.tv_usec;
v32.it_value.tv_sec = i->it_value.tv_sec;
v32.it_value.tv_usec = i->it_value.tv_usec;
return copy_to_user(o, &v32, sizeof(struct compat_itimerval)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
/*
* sys_sigprocmask SIG_SETMASK sets the first (compat) word of the
* blocked set of signals to the supplied signal set
*/
static inline void compat_sig_setmask(sigset_t *blocked, compat_sigset_word set)
{
memcpy(blocked->sig, &set, sizeof(set));
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how,
compat_old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
compat_old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
{
old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
sigset_t new_blocked;
old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
if (nset) {
if (get_user(new_set, nset))
return -EFAULT;
new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
new_blocked = current->blocked;
switch (how) {
case SIG_BLOCK:
sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
break;
case SIG_UNBLOCK:
sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
break;
case SIG_SETMASK:
compat_sig_setmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
}
if (oset) {
if (put_user(old_set, oset))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
int put_compat_rusage(const struct rusage *r, struct compat_rusage __user *ru)
{
struct compat_rusage r32;
memset(&r32, 0, sizeof(r32));
r32.ru_utime.tv_sec = r->ru_utime.tv_sec;
r32.ru_utime.tv_usec = r->ru_utime.tv_usec;
r32.ru_stime.tv_sec = r->ru_stime.tv_sec;
r32.ru_stime.tv_usec = r->ru_stime.tv_usec;
r32.ru_maxrss = r->ru_maxrss;
r32.ru_ixrss = r->ru_ixrss;
r32.ru_idrss = r->ru_idrss;
r32.ru_isrss = r->ru_isrss;
r32.ru_minflt = r->ru_minflt;
r32.ru_majflt = r->ru_majflt;
r32.ru_nswap = r->ru_nswap;
r32.ru_inblock = r->ru_inblock;
r32.ru_oublock = r->ru_oublock;
r32.ru_msgsnd = r->ru_msgsnd;
r32.ru_msgrcv = r->ru_msgrcv;
r32.ru_nsignals = r->ru_nsignals;
r32.ru_nvcsw = r->ru_nvcsw;
r32.ru_nivcsw = r->ru_nivcsw;
if (copy_to_user(ru, &r32, sizeof(r32)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int compat_get_user_cpu_mask(compat_ulong_t __user *user_mask_ptr,
unsigned len, struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
unsigned long *k;
if (len < cpumask_size())
memset(new_mask, 0, cpumask_size());
else if (len > cpumask_size())
len = cpumask_size();
k = cpumask_bits(new_mask);
return compat_get_bitmap(k, user_mask_ptr, len * 8);
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, compat_pid_t, pid,
unsigned int, len,
compat_ulong_t __user *, user_mask_ptr)
{
cpumask_var_t new_mask;
int retval;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
retval = compat_get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
if (retval)
goto out;
retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
out:
free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
return retval;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, compat_pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
compat_ulong_t __user *, user_mask_ptr)
{
int ret;
cpumask_var_t mask;
if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids)
return -EINVAL;
if (len & (sizeof(compat_ulong_t)-1))
return -EINVAL;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
if (ret == 0) {
unsigned int retlen = min(len, cpumask_size());
if (compat_put_bitmap(user_mask_ptr, cpumask_bits(mask), retlen * 8))
ret = -EFAULT;
else
ret = retlen;
}
free_cpumask_var(mask);
return ret;
}
/*
* We currently only need the following fields from the sigevent
* structure: sigev_value, sigev_signo, sig_notify and (sometimes
* sigev_notify_thread_id). The others are handled in user mode.
* We also assume that copying sigev_value.sival_int is sufficient
* to keep all the bits of sigev_value.sival_ptr intact.
*/
int get_compat_sigevent(struct sigevent *event,
const struct compat_sigevent __user *u_event)
{
memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, u_event, sizeof(*u_event)) ||
__get_user(event->sigev_value.sival_int,
&u_event->sigev_value.sival_int) ||
__get_user(event->sigev_signo, &u_event->sigev_signo) ||
__get_user(event->sigev_notify, &u_event->sigev_notify) ||
__get_user(event->sigev_notify_thread_id,
&u_event->sigev_notify_thread_id))
? -EFAULT : 0;
}
long compat_get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const compat_ulong_t __user *umask,
unsigned long bitmap_size)
{
unsigned long nr_compat_longs;
/* align bitmap up to nearest compat_long_t boundary */
bitmap_size = ALIGN(bitmap_size, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG);
nr_compat_longs = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bitmap_size);
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, umask, bitmap_size / 8))
return -EFAULT;
user_access_begin();
while (nr_compat_longs > 1) {
compat_ulong_t l1, l2;
unsafe_get_user(l1, umask++, Efault);
unsafe_get_user(l2, umask++, Efault);
*mask++ = ((unsigned long)l2 << BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG) | l1;
nr_compat_longs -= 2;
}
if (nr_compat_longs)
unsafe_get_user(*mask, umask++, Efault);
user_access_end();
return 0;
Efault:
user_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
}
long compat_put_bitmap(compat_ulong_t __user *umask, unsigned long *mask,
unsigned long bitmap_size)
{
unsigned long nr_compat_longs;
/* align bitmap up to nearest compat_long_t boundary */
bitmap_size = ALIGN(bitmap_size, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG);
nr_compat_longs = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bitmap_size);
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, umask, bitmap_size / 8))
return -EFAULT;
user_access_begin();
while (nr_compat_longs > 1) {
unsigned long m = *mask++;
unsafe_put_user((compat_ulong_t)m, umask++, Efault);
unsafe_put_user(m >> BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG, umask++, Efault);
nr_compat_longs -= 2;
}
if (nr_compat_longs)
unsafe_put_user((compat_ulong_t)*mask, umask++, Efault);
user_access_end();
return 0;
Efault:
user_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
}
int
get_compat_sigset(sigset_t *set, const compat_sigset_t __user *compat)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
compat_sigset_t v;
if (copy_from_user(&v, compat, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
return -EFAULT;
switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
case 4: set->sig[3] = v.sig[6] | (((long)v.sig[7]) << 32 );
case 3: set->sig[2] = v.sig[4] | (((long)v.sig[5]) << 32 );
case 2: set->sig[1] = v.sig[2] | (((long)v.sig[3]) << 32 );
case 1: set->sig[0] = v.sig[0] | (((long)v.sig[1]) << 32 );
}
#else
if (copy_from_user(set, compat, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
return -EFAULT;
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_compat_sigset);
/*
* Allocate user-space memory for the duration of a single system call,
* in order to marshall parameters inside a compat thunk.
*/
void __user *compat_alloc_user_space(unsigned long len)
{
void __user *ptr;
/* If len would occupy more than half of the entire compat space... */
if (unlikely(len > (((compat_uptr_t)~0) >> 1)))
return NULL;
ptr = arch_compat_alloc_user_space(len);
if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len)))
return NULL;
return ptr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_alloc_user_space);
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