https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Revision 95dd77580ccd66a0da96e6d4696945b8cea39431 authored by Eric W. Biederman on 14 March 2018, 23:20:29 UTC, committed by Al Viro on 15 March 2018, 22:48:38 UTC
On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same
filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs
client can know they are the same filesystem.  The subsets can be from
disjoint directory trees.  The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no
way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the
server with the same filesystem identifier.

The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is
not necessarily the root of the filesystem.  The nfs mount code sets
s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the
kernel mounts.

This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super
currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years
has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry
trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs.

When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and
it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail.

The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a
directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree
exposed by another nfs mount.  This move can happen either locally or
remotely.  With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached
before the move and that after the move someone walks the path
to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the
already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic
of d_splice_alias.

If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a
subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs
(where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will
not bother with the is_subdir check.  As s_root really is not the root
of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may
actually not be connected and path_connected can fail.

The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it
unconditionally.  Verifying that will take some benchmarking and
the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs
to be backported to.  So I am avoiding that for now.

Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something
similar.  But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint
from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move
things between them and this problem will not occur.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 397d425dc26d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
1 parent 8cc07c8
Raw File
Tip revision: 95dd77580ccd66a0da96e6d4696945b8cea39431 authored by Eric W. Biederman on 14 March 2018, 23:20:29 UTC
fs: Teach path_connected to handle nfs filesystems with multiple roots.
Tip revision: 95dd775
rsa.c
/* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
 * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mpi.h>
#include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
#include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
#include <crypto/akcipher.h>
#include <crypto/algapi.h>

struct rsa_mpi_key {
	MPI n;
	MPI e;
	MPI d;
};

/*
 * RSAEP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.1]
 * c = m^e mod n;
 */
static int _rsa_enc(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI c, MPI m)
{
	/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
	if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* (2) c = m^e mod n */
	return mpi_powm(c, m, key->e, key->n);
}

/*
 * RSADP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.2]
 * m = c^d mod n;
 */
static int _rsa_dec(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m, MPI c)
{
	/* (1) Validate 0 <= c < n */
	if (mpi_cmp_ui(c, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(c, key->n) >= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* (2) m = c^d mod n */
	return mpi_powm(m, c, key->d, key->n);
}

/*
 * RSASP1 function [RFC3447 sec 5.2.1]
 * s = m^d mod n
 */
static int _rsa_sign(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI s, MPI m)
{
	/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
	if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* (2) s = m^d mod n */
	return mpi_powm(s, m, key->d, key->n);
}

/*
 * RSAVP1 function [RFC3447 sec 5.2.2]
 * m = s^e mod n;
 */
static int _rsa_verify(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m, MPI s)
{
	/* (1) Validate 0 <= s < n */
	if (mpi_cmp_ui(s, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(s, key->n) >= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* (2) m = s^e mod n */
	return mpi_powm(m, s, key->e, key->n);
}

static inline struct rsa_mpi_key *rsa_get_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
	return akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
}

static int rsa_enc(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
	MPI m, c = mpi_alloc(0);
	int ret = 0;
	int sign;

	if (!c)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_c;
	}

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
	if (!m)
		goto err_free_c;

	ret = _rsa_enc(pkey, c, m);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_m;

	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(c, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_m;

	if (sign < 0)
		ret = -EBADMSG;

err_free_m:
	mpi_free(m);
err_free_c:
	mpi_free(c);
	return ret;
}

static int rsa_dec(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
	MPI c, m = mpi_alloc(0);
	int ret = 0;
	int sign;

	if (!m)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_m;
	}

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	c = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
	if (!c)
		goto err_free_m;

	ret = _rsa_dec(pkey, m, c);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_c;

	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_c;

	if (sign < 0)
		ret = -EBADMSG;
err_free_c:
	mpi_free(c);
err_free_m:
	mpi_free(m);
	return ret;
}

static int rsa_sign(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
	MPI m, s = mpi_alloc(0);
	int ret = 0;
	int sign;

	if (!s)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_s;
	}

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
	if (!m)
		goto err_free_s;

	ret = _rsa_sign(pkey, s, m);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_m;

	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(s, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_m;

	if (sign < 0)
		ret = -EBADMSG;

err_free_m:
	mpi_free(m);
err_free_s:
	mpi_free(s);
	return ret;
}

static int rsa_verify(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
	MPI s, m = mpi_alloc(0);
	int ret = 0;
	int sign;

	if (!m)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_m;
	}

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	s = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
	if (!s) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_m;
	}

	ret = _rsa_verify(pkey, m, s);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_s;

	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_s;

	if (sign < 0)
		ret = -EBADMSG;

err_free_s:
	mpi_free(s);
err_free_m:
	mpi_free(m);
	return ret;
}

static void rsa_free_mpi_key(struct rsa_mpi_key *key)
{
	mpi_free(key->d);
	mpi_free(key->e);
	mpi_free(key->n);
	key->d = NULL;
	key->e = NULL;
	key->n = NULL;
}

static int rsa_check_key_length(unsigned int len)
{
	switch (len) {
	case 512:
	case 1024:
	case 1536:
	case 2048:
	case 3072:
	case 4096:
		return 0;
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int rsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
			   unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
	int ret;

	/* Free the old MPI key if any */
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);

	ret = rsa_parse_pub_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->e)
		goto err;

	mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->n)
		goto err;

	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
		rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;

err:
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int rsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
			    unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
	struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
	int ret;

	/* Free the old MPI key if any */
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);

	ret = rsa_parse_priv_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mpi_key->d = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.d, raw_key.d_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->d)
		goto err;

	mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->e)
		goto err;

	mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
	if (!mpi_key->n)
		goto err;

	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
		rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;

err:
	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static unsigned int rsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	return mpi_get_size(pkey->n);
}

static void rsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
	struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);

	rsa_free_mpi_key(pkey);
}

static struct akcipher_alg rsa = {
	.encrypt = rsa_enc,
	.decrypt = rsa_dec,
	.sign = rsa_sign,
	.verify = rsa_verify,
	.set_priv_key = rsa_set_priv_key,
	.set_pub_key = rsa_set_pub_key,
	.max_size = rsa_max_size,
	.exit = rsa_exit_tfm,
	.base = {
		.cra_name = "rsa",
		.cra_driver_name = "rsa-generic",
		.cra_priority = 100,
		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
		.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct rsa_mpi_key),
	},
};

static int rsa_init(void)
{
	int err;

	err = crypto_register_akcipher(&rsa);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = crypto_register_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
	if (err) {
		crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void rsa_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
	crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
}

module_init(rsa_init);
module_exit(rsa_exit);
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rsa");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSA generic algorithm");
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