Revision 96dc89d526ef77604376f06220e3d2931a0bfd58 authored by Michael Neuling on 25 September 2018, 09:36:47 UTC, committed by Michael Ellerman on 25 September 2018, 12:51:32 UTC
Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally saving it to the thread struct. In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but others do. We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is. This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread struct once we have MSR[RI] back on. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
1 parent cf13435
blk-cgroup.c
/*
* Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
*
* Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
* Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
* Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
*
* For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
* Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
* Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include "blk.h"
#define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
/*
* blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
* blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
* policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
* removals. Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
* allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
struct blkcg blkcg_root;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs); /* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
static bool blkcg_debug_stats = false;
static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
}
/**
* blkg_free - free a blkg
* @blkg: blkg to free
*
* Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
*/
static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
int i;
if (!blkg)
return;
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
if (blkg->pd[i])
blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
if (blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
blk_exit_rl(blkg->q, &blkg->rl);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
kfree(blkg);
}
/**
* blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
* @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
* @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
* @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
*
* Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
*/
static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
int i;
/* alloc and init base part */
blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
if (!blkg)
return NULL;
if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
goto err_free;
blkg->q = q;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
/* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
goto err_free;
blkg->rl.blkg = blkg;
}
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
continue;
/* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q->node);
if (!pd)
goto err_free;
blkg->pd[i] = pd;
pd->blkg = blkg;
pd->plid = i;
}
return blkg;
err_free:
blkg_free(blkg);
return NULL;
}
struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
/*
* Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
* hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
* could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
* responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
*/
blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
if (update_hint) {
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
}
return blkg;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
/*
* If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
* necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
*/
static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q,
struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
int i, ret;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
/* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_free_blkg;
}
wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
blkcg->css.id,
GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!wb_congested) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_put_css;
}
/* allocate */
if (!new_blkg) {
new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_put_congested;
}
}
blkg = new_blkg;
blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
/* link parent */
if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_put_congested;
}
blkg_get(blkg->parent);
}
/* invoke per-policy init */
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
/* insert */
spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
if (likely(!ret)) {
hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
}
blkg->online = true;
spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
if (!ret)
return blkg;
/* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
blkg_put(blkg);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
err_put_congested:
wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
err_put_css:
css_put(&blkcg->css);
err_free_blkg:
blkg_free(new_blkg);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/**
* blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
* @blkcg: blkcg of interest
* @q: request_queue of interest
*
* Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
* create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
* that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
* should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
*
* Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
* value on error. If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). If @q is not
* dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
*/
struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
/*
* This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
* we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
*/
if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
if (blkg)
return blkg;
/*
* Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
* non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
*/
while (true) {
struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
pos = parent;
parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
}
blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
return blkg;
}
}
static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
/* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
if (parent) {
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
}
blkg->online = false;
radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
/*
* Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
* under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
* will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
*/
if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
/*
* Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
* queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
*/
blkg_put(blkg);
}
/**
* blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
* @q: request_queue of interest
*
* Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
*/
static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
blkg_destroy(blkg);
spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
}
q->root_blkg = NULL;
q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
}
/*
* A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
* can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
* example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
*
* Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
* local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
*/
void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
/* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
if (blkg->parent)
blkg_put(blkg->parent);
wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
blkg_free(blkg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
/*
* The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl(). It's a bit tricky
* because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
*/
struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
struct request_queue *q)
{
struct list_head *ent;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
/*
* Determine the current blkg list_head. The first entry is
* root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
*/
if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
ent = &q->blkg_list;
/* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
if (list_empty(ent))
return NULL;
} else {
blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
ent = &blkg->q_node;
}
/* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
ent = ent->next;
if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
ent = ent->next;
if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
return NULL;
blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
return &blkg->rl;
}
static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
/*
* Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
* stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
* anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
*/
hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
return 0;
}
const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
/* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
/**
* blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @blkcg: blkcg of interest
* @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
* @pol: policy in question
* @data: data to be passed to @prfill
* @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
*
* This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
* policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
* policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
* is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
* "Total" label at the end.
*
* This is to be used to construct print functions for
* cftype->read_seq_string method.
*/
void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
bool show_total)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
u64 total = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (show_total)
seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
/**
* __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @v: value to print
*
* Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
*/
u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
{
const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
if (!dname)
return 0;
seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
/**
* __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @rwstat: rwstat to print
*
* Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
*/
u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
static const char *rwstr[] = {
[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] = "Read",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] = "Write",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] = "Sync",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] = "Async",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD] = "Discard",
};
const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
u64 v;
int i;
if (!dname)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
(unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]));
v = atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]) +
atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD]);
seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
/**
* blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
*
* prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
*/
u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
/**
* blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
*
* prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
*/
u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
int off)
{
struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file *sf,
struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd->blkg + off);
return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
}
/**
* blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @v: unused
*
* To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
* cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
*/
int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes);
/**
* blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @v: unused
*
* To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios. cftype->private
* must be set to the blkcg_policy.
*/
int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios);
static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
int off)
{
struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg,
NULL, off);
return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
}
/**
* blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @v: unused
*/
int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
(void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive);
/**
* blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @v: unused
*/
int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
(void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive);
/**
* blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
* @blkg: blkg of interest
* @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_stat
* @off: offset to the blkg_stat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
*
* Collect the blkg_stat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
* online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
* queue lock for online tests.
*
* If @pol is NULL, blkg_stat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it is
* at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
*/
u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
{
struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
u64 sum = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_lock();
blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
struct blkg_stat *stat;
if (!pos_blkg->online)
continue;
if (pol)
stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
else
stat = (void *)blkg + off;
sum += blkg_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
/**
* blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
* @blkg: blkg of interest
* @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
* @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
*
* Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
* online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
* queue lock for online tests.
*
* If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
* is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
*/
struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
{
struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
struct blkg_rwstat sum = { };
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_lock();
blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
if (!pos_blkg->online)
continue;
if (pol)
rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
else
rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]) +
percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]),
&sum.aux_cnt[i]);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
/* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
struct request_queue *q)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
/*
* This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
* we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
*/
if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
}
/**
* blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
* @blkcg: target block cgroup
* @pol: target policy
* @input: input string
* @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
*
* Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
* result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
* part of @input following MAJ:MIN. This function returns with RCU read
* lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
*/
int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
__acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
{
struct gendisk *disk;
struct request_queue *q;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
unsigned int major, minor;
int key_len, part, ret;
char *body;
if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
return -EINVAL;
body = input + key_len;
if (!isspace(*body))
return -EINVAL;
body = skip_spaces(body);
disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
if (!disk)
return -ENODEV;
if (part) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
q = disk->queue;
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
goto fail_unlock;
}
if (blkg)
goto success;
/*
* Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
* non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
*/
while (true) {
struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
struct blkcg *parent;
struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
pos = parent;
parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
}
/* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
goto fail_unlock;
}
if (blkg) {
blkg_free(new_blkg);
} else {
blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg))) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
goto fail_unlock;
}
}
if (pos == blkcg)
goto success;
}
success:
ctx->disk = disk;
ctx->blkg = blkg;
ctx->body = body;
return 0;
fail_unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
fail:
put_disk_and_module(disk);
/*
* If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
* short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
* can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
* avoid busy looping.
*/
if (ret == -EBUSY) {
msleep(10);
ret = restart_syscall();
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
/**
* blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
* @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
*
* Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
* with blkg_conf_prep().
*/
void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
__releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
{
spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
put_disk_and_module(ctx->disk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
const char *dname;
char *buf;
struct blkg_rwstat rwstat;
u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios, dbytes, dios;
size_t size = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf), off = 0;
int i;
bool has_stats = false;
dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
if (!dname)
continue;
/*
* Hooray string manipulation, count is the size written NOT
* INCLUDING THE \0, so size is now count+1 less than what we
* had before, but we want to start writing the next bit from
* the \0 so we only add count to buf.
*/
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off, "%s ", dname);
spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
rbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
wbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
dbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD]);
rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios));
rios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
wios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
dios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD]);
spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios) {
has_stats = true;
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off,
"rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu dbytes=%llu dios=%llu",
rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios,
dbytes, dios);
}
if (!blkcg_debug_stats)
goto next;
if (atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay)) {
has_stats = true;
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off,
" use_delay=%d delay_nsec=%llu",
atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay),
(unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec));
}
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
size_t written;
if (!blkg->pd[i] || !pol->pd_stat_fn)
continue;
written = pol->pd_stat_fn(blkg->pd[i], buf+off, size-off);
if (written)
has_stats = true;
off += written;
}
next:
if (has_stats) {
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off, "\n");
seq_commit(sf, off);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
{
.name = "stat",
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
.seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
{
.name = "reset_stats",
.write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
/*
* blkcg destruction is a three-stage process.
*
* 1. Destruction starts. The blkcg_css_offline() callback is invoked
* which offlines writeback. Here we tie the next stage of blkg destruction
* to the completion of writeback associated with the blkcg. This lets us
* avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback to root
* while maintaining any ongoing policies. The next stage is triggered when
* the nr_cgwbs count goes to zero.
*
* 2. When the nr_cgwbs count goes to zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
* and handles the destruction of blkgs. Here the css reference held by
* the blkg is put back eventually allowing blkcg_css_free() to be called.
* This work may occur in cgwb_release_workfn() on the cgwb_release
* workqueue. Any submitted ios that fail to get the blkg ref will be
* punted to the root_blkg.
*
* 3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
* This finally frees the blkcg.
*/
/**
* blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
* @css: css of interest
*
* This function is called when @css is about to go away. Here the cgwbs are
* offlined first and only once writeback associated with the blkcg has
* finished do we start step 2 (see above).
*/
static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
/* this prevents anyone from attaching or migrating to this blkcg */
wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
/* put the base cgwb reference allowing step 2 to be triggered */
blkcg_cgwb_put(blkcg);
}
/**
* blkcg_destroy_blkgs - responsible for shooting down blkgs
* @blkcg: blkcg of interest
*
* blkgs should be removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock
* is nested inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
* Destroying the blkgs releases the reference held on the blkcg's css allowing
* blkcg_css_free to eventually be called.
*
* This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
*/
void blkcg_destroy_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
blkg_destroy(blkg);
spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
} else {
spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
}
static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
if (blkcg->cpd[i])
blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
kfree(blkcg);
}
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
if (!parent_css) {
blkcg = &blkcg_root;
} else {
blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blkcg) {
ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto unlock;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
/*
* If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
* to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
* check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
* data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
*/
if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
continue;
cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpd) {
ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto free_pd_blkcg;
}
blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
cpd->plid = i;
if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
}
spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
refcount_set(&blkcg->cgwb_refcnt, 1);
#endif
list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
return &blkcg->css;
free_pd_blkcg:
for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
if (blkcg->cpd[i])
blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
kfree(blkcg);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
* @q: request_queue to initialize
*
* Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
* part of new request_queue @q.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
bool preloaded;
int ret;
new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_blkg)
return -ENOMEM;
preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
/* Make sure the root blkg exists. */
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
if (IS_ERR(blkg))
goto err_unlock;
q->root_blkg = blkg;
q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (preloaded)
radix_tree_preload_end();
ret = blk_iolatency_init(q);
if (ret) {
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blkg_destroy_all(q);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return ret;
}
ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
if (ret) {
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blkg_destroy_all(q);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}
return ret;
err_unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (preloaded)
radix_tree_preload_end();
return PTR_ERR(blkg);
}
/**
* blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
* @q: request_queue to drain
*
* Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
*/
void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
/*
* @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
* indicated by NULL root_blkg. If so, don't confuse policies.
*/
if (!q->root_blkg)
return;
blk_throtl_drain(q);
}
/**
* blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
* @q: request_queue being released
*
* Called from blk_release_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
*/
void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blkg_destroy_all(q);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blk_throtl_exit(q);
}
/*
* We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
* two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
* of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
* its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
*/
static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct task_struct *task;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
struct io_context *ioc;
int ret = 0;
/* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
task_lock(task);
ioc = task->io_context;
if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
ret = -EINVAL;
task_unlock(task);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
{
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
struct blkcg *blkcg;
if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
}
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
}
static void blkcg_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->throttle_queue)
blk_put_queue(tsk->throttle_queue);
tsk->throttle_queue = NULL;
}
struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
.css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
.css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
.css_free = blkcg_css_free,
.can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
.bind = blkcg_bind,
.dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
.legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
.legacy_name = "blkio",
.exit = blkcg_exit,
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
/*
* This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
* together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
* be retrieved from writeback pages.
*/
.depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
/**
* blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
* @q: request_queue of interest
* @pol: blkcg policy to activate
*
* Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
* bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
*
* Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
* from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
* locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
* always enough for dereferencing policy data.
*
* The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
* [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
int ret;
if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
return 0;
if (q->mq_ops)
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
else
blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
pd_prealloc:
if (!pd_prealloc) {
pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
if (!pd_prealloc) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_bypass_end;
}
}
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
continue;
pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q->node);
if (!pd)
swap(pd, pd_prealloc);
if (!pd) {
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
goto pd_prealloc;
}
blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
pd->blkg = blkg;
pd->plid = pol->plid;
if (pol->pd_init_fn)
pol->pd_init_fn(pd);
}
__set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
ret = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
out_bypass_end:
if (q->mq_ops)
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
else
blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
if (pd_prealloc)
pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
/**
* blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
* @q: request_queue of interest
* @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
*
* Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
* blkcg_activate_policy().
*/
void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
return;
if (q->mq_ops)
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
else
blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
__clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
if (q->mq_ops)
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
else
blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
/**
* blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
* @pol: blkcg policy to register
*
* Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
* successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
*/
int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg;
int i, ret;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
/* find an empty slot */
ret = -ENOSPC;
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
if (!blkcg_policy[i])
break;
if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
goto err_unlock;
/* Make sure cpd/pd_alloc_fn and cpd/pd_free_fn in pairs */
if ((!pol->cpd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->cpd_free_fn) ||
(!pol->pd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->pd_free_fn))
goto err_unlock;
/* register @pol */
pol->plid = i;
blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
/* allocate and install cpd's */
if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpd)
goto err_free_cpds;
blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
cpd->plid = pol->plid;
pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
/* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
pol->dfl_cftypes));
if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
pol->legacy_cftypes));
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
return 0;
err_free_cpds:
if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
}
blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
/**
* blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
* @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
*
* Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
*/
void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
goto out_unlock;
/* kill the intf files first */
if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
/* remove cpds and unregister */
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
}
blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);
/*
* Scale the accumulated delay based on how long it has been since we updated
* the delay. We only call this when we are adding delay, in case it's been a
* while since we added delay, and when we are checking to see if we need to
* delay a task, to account for any delays that may have occurred.
*/
static void blkcg_scale_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now)
{
u64 old = atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_start);
/*
* We only want to scale down every second. The idea here is that we
* want to delay people for min(delay_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC) in a certain
* time window. We only want to throttle tasks for recent delay that
* has occurred, in 1 second time windows since that's the maximum
* things can be throttled. We save the current delay window in
* blkg->last_delay so we know what amount is still left to be charged
* to the blkg from this point onward. blkg->last_use keeps track of
* the use_delay counter. The idea is if we're unthrottling the blkg we
* are ok with whatever is happening now, and we can take away more of
* the accumulated delay as we've already throttled enough that
* everybody is happy with their IO latencies.
*/
if (time_before64(old + NSEC_PER_SEC, now) &&
atomic64_cmpxchg(&blkg->delay_start, old, now) == old) {
u64 cur = atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec);
u64 sub = min_t(u64, blkg->last_delay, now - old);
int cur_use = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
/*
* We've been unthrottled, subtract a larger chunk of our
* accumulated delay.
*/
if (cur_use < blkg->last_use)
sub = max_t(u64, sub, blkg->last_delay >> 1);
/*
* This shouldn't happen, but handle it anyway. Our delay_nsec
* should only ever be growing except here where we subtract out
* min(last_delay, 1 second), but lord knows bugs happen and I'd
* rather not end up with negative numbers.
*/
if (unlikely(cur < sub)) {
atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, 0);
blkg->last_delay = 0;
} else {
atomic64_sub(sub, &blkg->delay_nsec);
blkg->last_delay = cur - sub;
}
blkg->last_use = cur_use;
}
}
/*
* This is called when we want to actually walk up the hierarchy and check to
* see if we need to throttle, and then actually throttle if there is some
* accumulated delay. This should only be called upon return to user space so
* we're not holding some lock that would induce a priority inversion.
*/
static void blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, bool use_memdelay)
{
u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
u64 exp;
u64 delay_nsec = 0;
int tok;
while (blkg->parent) {
if (atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay)) {
blkcg_scale_delay(blkg, now);
delay_nsec = max_t(u64, delay_nsec,
atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec));
}
blkg = blkg->parent;
}
if (!delay_nsec)
return;
/*
* Let's not sleep for all eternity if we've amassed a huge delay.
* Swapping or metadata IO can accumulate 10's of seconds worth of
* delay, and we want userspace to be able to do _something_ so cap the
* delays at 1 second. If there's 10's of seconds worth of delay then
* the tasks will be delayed for 1 second for every syscall.
*/
delay_nsec = min_t(u64, delay_nsec, 250 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
/*
* TODO: the use_memdelay flag is going to be for the upcoming psi stuff
* that hasn't landed upstream yet. Once that stuff is in place we need
* to do a psi_memstall_enter/leave if memdelay is set.
*/
exp = ktime_add_ns(now, delay_nsec);
tok = io_schedule_prepare();
do {
__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
if (!schedule_hrtimeout(&exp, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
break;
} while (!fatal_signal_pending(current));
io_schedule_finish(tok);
}
/**
* blkcg_maybe_throttle_current - throttle the current task if it has been marked
*
* This is only called if we've been marked with set_notify_resume(). Obviously
* we can be set_notify_resume() for reasons other than blkcg throttling, so we
* check to see if current->throttle_queue is set and if not this doesn't do
* anything. This should only ever be called by the resume code, it's not meant
* to be called by people willy-nilly as it will actually do the work to
* throttle the task if it is setup for throttling.
*/
void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void)
{
struct request_queue *q = current->throttle_queue;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct blkcg *blkcg;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
bool use_memdelay = current->use_memdelay;
if (!q)
return;
current->throttle_queue = NULL;
current->use_memdelay = false;
rcu_read_lock();
css = kthread_blkcg();
if (css)
blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
else
blkcg = css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));
if (!blkcg)
goto out;
blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
if (!blkg)
goto out;
blkg = blkg_try_get(blkg);
if (!blkg)
goto out;
rcu_read_unlock();
blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(blkg, use_memdelay);
blkg_put(blkg);
blk_put_queue(q);
return;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
blk_put_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_maybe_throttle_current);
/**
* blkcg_schedule_throttle - this task needs to check for throttling
* @q - the request queue IO was submitted on
* @use_memdelay - do we charge this to memory delay for PSI
*
* This is called by the IO controller when we know there's delay accumulated
* for the blkg for this task. We do not pass the blkg because there are places
* we call this that may not have that information, the swapping code for
* instance will only have a request_queue at that point. This set's the
* notify_resume for the task to check and see if it requires throttling before
* returning to user space.
*
* We will only schedule once per syscall. You can call this over and over
* again and it will only do the check once upon return to user space, and only
* throttle once. If the task needs to be throttled again it'll need to be
* re-set at the next time we see the task.
*/
void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay)
{
if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return;
if (!blk_get_queue(q))
return;
if (current->throttle_queue)
blk_put_queue(current->throttle_queue);
current->throttle_queue = q;
if (use_memdelay)
current->use_memdelay = use_memdelay;
set_notify_resume(current);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_schedule_throttle);
/**
* blkcg_add_delay - add delay to this blkg
* @now - the current time in nanoseconds
* @delta - how many nanoseconds of delay to add
*
* Charge @delta to the blkg's current delay accumulation. This is used to
* throttle tasks if an IO controller thinks we need more throttling.
*/
void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta)
{
blkcg_scale_delay(blkg, now);
atomic64_add(delta, &blkg->delay_nsec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_add_delay);
module_param(blkcg_debug_stats, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(blkcg_debug_stats, "True if you want debug stats, false if not");
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