Revision 99f857db8857aff691c51302f93648263ed07eb1 authored by David Woodhouse on 10 January 2013, 14:31:59 UTC, committed by H. Peter Anvin on 28 January 2013, 04:19:37 UTC
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy
to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them.

Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses
even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF
header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even
when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past,
without fanfare or thought to compatibility.

Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping
to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping*
that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once
before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the
fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact.

This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal
addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed.
Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse
these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into
zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in
the bzImage header.

Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild
the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code
is small and simple.

This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so
any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch
is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the
compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit
kernel. No change there then.

[ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or
  retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol.  This patch has been edited to
  only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
1 parent b607e21
Raw File
blk-cgroup.h
#ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
#define _BLK_CGROUP_H
/*
 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
 *
 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
 *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
 * 	              Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
 */

#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>

/* Max limits for throttle policy */
#define THROTL_IOPS_MAX		UINT_MAX

/* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
#define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN		10
#define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX		1000
#define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT	500

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP

enum blkg_rwstat_type {
	BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,

	BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
	BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
};

struct blkcg_gq;

struct blkcg {
	struct cgroup_subsys_state	css;
	spinlock_t			lock;

	struct radix_tree_root		blkg_tree;
	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg_hint;
	struct hlist_head		blkg_list;

	/* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
	uint64_t			id;

	/* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
	unsigned int			cfq_weight;	/* belongs to cfq */
};

struct blkg_stat {
	struct u64_stats_sync		syncp;
	uint64_t			cnt;
};

struct blkg_rwstat {
	struct u64_stats_sync		syncp;
	uint64_t			cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
};

/*
 * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
 * request_queue (q).  This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
 * information per blkcg - q pair.
 *
 * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
 * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
 * blkcg_policy->pd_size.  blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
 * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
 *
 * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
 * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
 */
struct blkg_policy_data {
	/* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;

	/* used during policy activation */
	struct list_head		alloc_node;
};

/* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
struct blkcg_gq {
	/* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
	struct request_queue		*q;
	struct list_head		q_node;
	struct hlist_node		blkcg_node;
	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
	/* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
	struct request_list		rl;
	/* reference count */
	int				refcnt;

	struct blkg_policy_data		*pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];

	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
};

typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);

struct blkcg_policy {
	int				plid;
	/* policy specific private data size */
	size_t				pd_size;
	/* cgroup files for the policy */
	struct cftype			*cftypes;

	/* operations */
	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
	blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn		*pd_exit_fn;
	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
};

extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;

struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
				    struct request_queue *q);
int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);

/* Blkio controller policy registration */
int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol);

void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
		       bool show_total);
u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
			 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
		       int off);

struct blkg_conf_ctx {
	struct gendisk			*disk;
	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
	u64				v;
};

int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
		   const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);


static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
	return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
			    struct blkcg, css);
}

static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
			    struct blkcg, css);
}

static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
{
	if (bio && bio->bi_css)
		return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
	return task_blkcg(current);
}

/**
 * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
 * @blkg: blkg of interest
 * @pol: policy of interest
 *
 * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
 */
static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
						  struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
	return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
}

/**
 * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
 * @pd: policy private data of interest
 *
 * @pd is policy private data.  Determine the blkg it's associated with.
 */
static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
}

/**
 * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
 * @blkg: blkg of interest
 * @buf: target buffer
 * @buflen: target buffer length
 *
 * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
 */
static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
{
	int ret;

	rcu_read_lock();
	ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (ret)
		strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
 * @blkg: blkg to get
 *
 * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
 */
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
	blkg->refcnt++;
}

void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);

/**
 * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
 * @blkg: blkg to put
 *
 * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
 */
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
	if (!--blkg->refcnt)
		__blkg_release(blkg);
}

/**
 * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
 * @q: request_queue of interest
 * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
 *
 * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio.  Find
 * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it.  Should be called
 * under queue_lock.  This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
 * request_list.
 */
static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
					      struct bio *bio)
{
	struct blkcg *blkcg;
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;

	rcu_read_lock();

	blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);

	/* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
		goto root_rl;

	/*
	 * Try to use blkg->rl.  blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
	 * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away.  Fall back to
	 * root_rl in such cases.
	 */
	blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
		goto root_rl;

	blkg_get(blkg);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return &blkg->rl;
root_rl:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return &q->root_rl;
}

/**
 * blk_put_rl - put request_list
 * @rl: request_list to put
 *
 * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl().  Should be called under
 * queue_lock.
 */
static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
{
	/* root_rl may not have blkg set */
	if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
		blkg_put(rl->blkg);
}

/**
 * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
 * @rq: request of interest
 * @rl: target request_list
 *
 * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
 * request_list @rq came from.
 */
static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
{
	rq->rl = rl;
}

/**
 * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
 * @rq: request of interest
 *
 * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
 */
static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
{
	return rq->rl;
}

struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
					 struct request_queue *q);
/**
 * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
 *
 * Should be used under queue_lock.
 */
#define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))

/**
 * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
 * @stat: target blkg_stat
 * @val: value to add
 *
 * Add @val to @stat.  The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
 * this function.
 */
static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
{
	u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
	stat->cnt += val;
	u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
}

/**
 * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
 * @stat: blkg_stat to read
 *
 * Read the current value of @stat.  This function can be called without
 * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
 */
static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
{
	unsigned int start;
	uint64_t v;

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
		v = stat->cnt;
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));

	return v;
}

/**
 * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
 * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
 */
static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
{
	stat->cnt = 0;
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
 * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
 * @val: value to add
 *
 * Add @val to @rwstat.  The counters are chosen according to @rw.  The
 * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
 */
static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
				   int rw, uint64_t val)
{
	u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);

	if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
	else
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
	else
		rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;

	u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
 *
 * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
 * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
 * u64 atomicity.
 */
static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
	unsigned int start;
	struct blkg_rwstat tmp;

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
		tmp = *rwstat;
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));

	return tmp;
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
 *
 * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction.  This
 * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
 * atomicity.
 */
static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
	struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);

	return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
}

/**
 * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
 */
static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
	memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
}

#else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */

struct cgroup;
struct blkcg;

struct blkg_policy_data {
};

struct blkcg_gq {
};

struct blkcg_policy {
};

static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
					const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
					   const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }

static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }

static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
						  struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }

static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
					      struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }

#define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)

#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
#endif	/* _BLK_CGROUP_H */
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