https://github.com/git/git
Revision a36df79a37c7c643177905ce725dca8e9bd092d3 authored by Jeff King on 09 August 2021, 22:48:39 UTC, committed by Johannes Schindelin on 12 March 2023, 19:31:55 UTC
When parsing our buffer of output from git-log, we have a
find_end_of_line() helper that finds the next newline, and gives us the
number of bytes to move past it, or the size of the whole remaining
buffer if there is no newline.

But trying to handle both those cases leads to some oddities:

  - we try to overwrite the newline with NUL in the caller, by writing
    over line[len-1]. This is at best redundant, since the helper will
    already have done so if it saw a newline. But if it didn't see a
    newline, it's actively wrong; we'll overwrite the byte at the end of
    the (unterminated) line.

    We could solve this just dropping the extra NUL assignment in the
    caller and just letting the helper do the right thing. But...

  - if we see a "diff --git" line, we'll restore the newline on top of
    the NUL byte, so we can pass the string to parse_git_diff_header().
    But if there was no newline in the first place, we can't do this.
    There's no place to put it (the current code writes a newline
    over whatever byte we obliterated earlier). The best we can do is
    feed the complete remainder of the buffer to the function (which is,
    in fact, a string, by virtue of being a strbuf).

To solve this, the caller needs to know whether we actually found a
newline or not. We could modify find_end_of_line() to return that
information, but we can further observe that it has only one caller.
So let's just inline it in that caller.

Nobody seems to have noticed this case, probably because git-log would
never produce input that doesn't end with a newline. Arguably we could
just return an error as soon as we see that the output does not end in a
newline. But the code to do so actually ends up _longer_, mostly because
of the cleanup we have to do in handling the error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent 18bc8eb
Raw File
Tip revision: a36df79a37c7c643177905ce725dca8e9bd092d3 authored by Jeff King on 09 August 2021, 22:48:39 UTC
range-diff: handle unterminated lines in read_patches()
Tip revision: a36df79
hex.c
#include "cache.h"

const signed char hexval_table[256] = {
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 00-07 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 08-0f */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 10-17 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 18-1f */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 20-27 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 28-2f */
	  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,		/* 30-37 */
	  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 38-3f */
	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 40-47 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 48-4f */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 50-57 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 58-5f */
	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 60-67 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 68-67 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 70-77 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 78-7f */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 80-87 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 88-8f */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 90-97 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 98-9f */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a0-a7 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a8-af */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b0-b7 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b8-bf */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c0-c7 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c8-cf */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d0-d7 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d8-df */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e0-e7 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e8-ef */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f0-f7 */
	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f8-ff */
};

int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len)
{
	for (; len; len--, hex += 2) {
		unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);

		if (val & ~0xff)
			return -1;
		*binary++ = val;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int get_hash_hex_algop(const char *hex, unsigned char *hash,
			      const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < algop->rawsz; i++) {
		int val = hex2chr(hex);
		if (val < 0)
			return -1;
		*hash++ = val;
		hex += 2;
	}
	return 0;
}

int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
{
	return get_hash_hex_algop(hex, sha1, the_hash_algo);
}

int get_oid_hex_algop(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid,
		      const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
{
	return get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, algop);
}

/*
 * NOTE: This function relies on hash algorithms being in order from shortest
 * length to longest length.
 */
int get_oid_hex_any(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
{
	int i;
	for (i = GIT_HASH_NALGOS - 1; i > 0; i--) {
		if (!get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, &hash_algos[i]))
			return i;
	}
	return GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
}

int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
{
	return get_oid_hex_algop(hex, oid, the_hash_algo);
}

int parse_oid_hex_algop(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid,
			const char **end,
			const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
{
	int ret = get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, algop);
	if (!ret)
		*end = hex + algop->hexsz;
	return ret;
}

int parse_oid_hex_any(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end)
{
	int ret = get_oid_hex_any(hex, oid);
	if (ret)
		*end = hex + hash_algos[ret].hexsz;
	return ret;
}

int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end)
{
	return parse_oid_hex_algop(hex, oid, end, the_hash_algo);
}

char *hash_to_hex_algop_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *hash,
			  const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
{
	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
	char *buf = buffer;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < algop->rawsz; i++) {
		unsigned int val = *hash++;
		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
	}
	*buf = '\0';

	return buffer;
}

char *oid_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const struct object_id *oid)
{
	return hash_to_hex_algop_r(buffer, oid->hash, the_hash_algo);
}

char *hash_to_hex_algop(const unsigned char *hash, const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
{
	static int bufno;
	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
	return hash_to_hex_algop_r(hexbuffer[bufno], hash, algop);
}

char *hash_to_hex(const unsigned char *hash)
{
	return hash_to_hex_algop(hash, the_hash_algo);
}

char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
{
	return hash_to_hex_algop(oid->hash, the_hash_algo);
}
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