Revision a742994aa2e271eb8cd8e043d276515ec858ed73 authored by Filipe Manana on 13 February 2015, 16:56:14 UTC, committed by Chris Mason on 14 February 2015, 16:22:49 UTC
If we are recording in the tree log that an inode has new names (new hard
links were added), we would drop items, belonging to the inode, that we
shouldn't:

1) When the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set in the inode's runtime
   flags, we ended up dropping all the extent and xattr items that were
   previously logged. This was done only in memory, since logging a new
   name doesn't imply syncing the log;

2) When the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set in the inode's runtime
   flags, we ended up dropping all the xattr items that were previously
   logged. Like the case before, this was done only in memory because
   logging a new name doesn't imply syncing the log.

This led to some surprises in scenarios such as the following:

1) write some extents to an inode;
2) fsync the inode;
3) truncate the inode or delete/modify some of its xattrs
4) add a new hard link for that inode
5) fsync some other file, to force the log tree to be durably persisted
6) power failure happens

The next time the fs is mounted, the fsync log replay code is executed,
and the resulting file doesn't have the content it had when the last fsync
against it was performed, instead if has a content matching what it had
when the last transaction commit happened.

So change the behaviour such that when a new name is logged, only the inode
item and reference items are processed.

This is easy to reproduce with the test I just made for xfstests, whose
main body is:

  _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create our test file with some data.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 8K 0 8K" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  # Make sure the file is durably persisted.
  sync

  # Append some data to our file, to increase its size.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcc -b 4K 8K 4K" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  # Fsync the file, so from this point on if a crash/power failure happens, our
  # new data is guaranteed to be there next time the fs is mounted.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Now shrink our file to 5000 bytes.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 5000" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Now do an expanding truncate to a size larger than what we had when we last
  # fsync'ed our file. This is just to verify that after power failure and
  # replaying the fsync log, our file matches what it was when we last fsync'ed
  # it - 12Kb size, first 8Kb of data had a value of 0xaa and the last 4Kb of
  # data had a value of 0xcc.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 32K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Add one hard link to our file. This made btrfs drop all of our file's
  # metadata from the fsync log, including the metadata relative to the
  # extent we just wrote and fsync'ed. This change was made only to the fsync
  # log in memory, so adding the hard link alone doesn't change the persisted
  # fsync log. This happened because the previous truncates set the runtime
  # flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC in the btrfs inode structure.
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo_link

  # Now make sure the in memory fsync log is durably persisted.
  # Creating and fsync'ing another file will do it.
  # After this our persisted fsync log will no longer have metadata for our file
  # foo that points to the extent we wrote and fsync'ed before.
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar

  # As expected, before the crash/power failure, we should be able to see a file
  # with a size of 32Kb, with its first 5000 bytes having the value 0xaa and all
  # the remaining bytes with value 0x00.
  echo "File content before:"
  od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Simulate a crash/power loss.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  # After mounting the fs again, the fsync log was replayed.
  # The expected result is to see a file with a size of 12Kb, with its first 8Kb
  # of data having the value 0xaa and its last 4Kb of data having a value of 0xcc.
  # The btrfs bug used to leave the file as it used te be as of the last
  # transaction commit - that is, with a size of 8Kb with all bytes having a
  # value of 0xaa.
  echo "File content after:"
  od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

The test case for xfstests follows soon.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
1 parent 1a4bcf4
Raw File
patch-kernel
#! /bin/sh
# Script to apply kernel patches.
#   usage: patch-kernel [ sourcedir [ patchdir [ stopversion ] [ -acxx ] ] ]
#     The source directory defaults to /usr/src/linux, and the patch
#     directory defaults to the current directory.
# e.g.
#   scripts/patch-kernel . ..
#      Update the kernel tree in the current directory using patches in the
#      directory above to the latest Linus kernel
#   scripts/patch-kernel . .. -ac
#      Get the latest Linux kernel and patch it with the latest ac patch
#   scripts/patch-kernel . .. 2.4.9
#      Gets standard kernel 2.4.9
#   scripts/patch-kernel . .. 2.4.9 -ac
#      Gets 2.4.9 with latest ac patches
#   scripts/patch-kernel . .. 2.4.9 -ac11
#      Gets 2.4.9 with ac patch ac11
#   Note: It uses the patches relative to the Linus kernels, not the
#   ac to ac relative patches
#
# It determines the current kernel version from the top-level Makefile.
# It then looks for patches for the next sublevel in the patch directory.
# This is applied using "patch -p1 -s" from within the kernel directory.
# A check is then made for "*.rej" files to see if the patch was
# successful.  If it is, then all of the "*.orig" files are removed.
#
#       Nick Holloway <Nick.Holloway@alfie.demon.co.uk>, 2nd January 1995.
#
# Added support for handling multiple types of compression. What includes
# gzip, bzip, bzip2, zip, compress, and plaintext.
#
#       Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>, 1st January 1997.
#
# Added ability to stop at a given version number
# Put the full version number (i.e. 2.3.31) as the last parameter
#       Dave Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>, 11th December 1999.

# Fixed previous patch so that if we are already at the correct version
# not to patch up.
#
# Added -ac option, use -ac or -ac9 (say) to stop at a particular version
#       Dave Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>, 29th September 2001.
#
# Add support for (use of) EXTRAVERSION (to support 2.6.8.x, e.g.);
# update usage message;
# fix some whitespace damage;
# be smarter about stopping when current version is larger than requested;
#	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>, 2004-AUG-18.
#
# Add better support for (non-incremental) 2.6.x.y patches;
# If an ending version number if not specified, the script automatically
# increments the SUBLEVEL (x in 2.6.x.y) until no more patch files are found;
# however, EXTRAVERSION (y in 2.6.x.y) is never automatically incremented
# but must be specified fully.
#
# patch-kernel does not normally support reverse patching, but does so when
# applying EXTRAVERSION (x.y) patches, so that moving from 2.6.11.y to 2.6.11.z
# is easy and handled by the script (reverse 2.6.11.y and apply 2.6.11.z).
#	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>, 2005-APR-08.

PNAME=patch-kernel

# Set directories from arguments, or use defaults.
sourcedir=${1-/usr/src/linux}
patchdir=${2-.}
stopvers=${3-default}

if [ "$1" = -h -o "$1" = --help -o ! -r "$sourcedir/Makefile" ]; then
cat << USAGE
usage: $PNAME [-h] [ sourcedir [ patchdir [ stopversion ] [ -acxx ] ] ]
  source directory defaults to /usr/src/linux,
  patch directory defaults to the current directory,
  stopversion defaults to <all in patchdir>.
USAGE
exit 1
fi

# See if we have any -ac options
for PARM in $*
do
  case $PARM in
	  -ac*)
		  gotac=$PARM;

	esac;
done

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# arg1 is filename
noFile () {
	echo "cannot find patch file: ${patch}"
	exit 1
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
backwards () {
	echo "$PNAME does not support reverse patching"
	exit 1
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Find a file, first parameter is basename of file
# it tries many compression mechanisms and sets variables to say how to get it
findFile () {
  filebase=$1;

  if [ -r ${filebase}.gz ]; then
		ext=".gz"
		name="gzip"
		uncomp="gunzip -dc"
  elif [ -r ${filebase}.bz  ]; then
		ext=".bz"
		name="bzip"
		uncomp="bunzip -dc"
  elif [ -r ${filebase}.bz2 ]; then
		ext=".bz2"
		name="bzip2"
		uncomp="bunzip2 -dc"
  elif [ -r ${filebase}.xz ]; then
                ext=".xz"
                name="xz"
                uncomp="xz -dc"
  elif [ -r ${filebase}.zip ]; then
		ext=".zip"
		name="zip"
		uncomp="unzip -d"
  elif [ -r ${filebase}.Z ]; then
		ext=".Z"
		name="uncompress"
		uncomp="uncompress -c"
  elif [ -r ${filebase} ]; then
		ext=""
		name="plaintext"
		uncomp="cat"
  else
	return 1;
  fi

  return 0;
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apply a patch and check it goes in cleanly
# First param is patch name (e.g. patch-2.4.9-ac5) - without path or extension

applyPatch () {
  echo -n "Applying $1 (${name})... "
  if $uncomp ${patchdir}/$1${ext} | patch -p1 -s -N -E -d $sourcedir
  then
    echo "done."
  else
    echo "failed.  Clean up yourself."
    return 1;
  fi
  if [ "`find $sourcedir/ '(' -name '*.rej' -o -name '.*.rej' ')' -print`" ]
  then
    echo "Aborting.  Reject files found."
    return 1;
  fi
  # Remove backup files
  find $sourcedir/ '(' -name '*.orig' -o -name '.*.orig' ')' -exec rm -f {} \;

  return 0;
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# arg1 is patch filename
reversePatch () {
	echo -n "Reversing $1 (${name}) ... "
	if $uncomp ${patchdir}/"$1"${ext} | patch -p1 -Rs -N -E -d $sourcedir
	then
		echo "done."
	else
		echo "failed.  Clean it up."
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ "`find $sourcedir/ '(' -name '*.rej' -o -name '.*.rej' ')' -print`" ]
	then
		echo "Aborting.  Reject files found."
		return 1
	fi
	# Remove backup files
	find $sourcedir/ '(' -name '*.orig' -o -name '.*.orig' ')' -exec rm -f {} \;

	return 0
}

# set current VERSION, PATCHLEVEL, SUBLEVEL, EXTRAVERSION
# force $TMPFILEs below to be in local directory: a slash character prevents
# the dot command from using the search path.
TMPFILE=`mktemp ./.tmpver.XXXXXX` || { echo "cannot make temp file" ; exit 1; }
grep -E "^(VERSION|PATCHLEVEL|SUBLEVEL|EXTRAVERSION)" $sourcedir/Makefile > $TMPFILE
tr -d [:blank:] < $TMPFILE > $TMPFILE.1
. $TMPFILE.1
rm -f $TMPFILE*
if [ -z "$VERSION" -o -z "$PATCHLEVEL" -o -z "$SUBLEVEL" ]
then
    echo "unable to determine current kernel version" >&2
    exit 1
fi

NAME=`grep ^NAME $sourcedir/Makefile`
NAME=${NAME##*=}

echo "Current kernel version is $VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL${EXTRAVERSION} ($NAME)"

# strip EXTRAVERSION to just a number (drop leading '.' and trailing additions)
EXTRAVER=
if [ x$EXTRAVERSION != "x" ]
then
	EXTRAVER=${EXTRAVERSION#.}
	EXTRAVER=${EXTRAVER%%[[:punct:]]*}
	#echo "$PNAME: changing EXTRAVERSION from $EXTRAVERSION to $EXTRAVER"
fi

#echo "stopvers=$stopvers"
if [ $stopvers != "default" ]; then
	STOPSUBLEVEL=`echo $stopvers | cut -d. -f3`
	STOPEXTRA=`echo $stopvers | cut -d. -f4`
	STOPFULLVERSION=${stopvers%%.$STOPEXTRA}
	#echo "#___STOPSUBLEVEL=/$STOPSUBLEVEL/, STOPEXTRA=/$STOPEXTRA/"
else
	STOPSUBLEVEL=9999
	STOPEXTRA=9999
fi

# This all assumes a 2.6.x[.y] kernel tree.
# Don't allow backwards/reverse patching.
if [ $STOPSUBLEVEL -lt $SUBLEVEL ]; then
	backwards
fi

if [ x$EXTRAVER != "x" ]; then
	CURRENTFULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL.$EXTRAVER"
else
	CURRENTFULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL"
fi

if [ x$EXTRAVER != "x" ]; then
	echo "backing up to: $VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL"
	patch="patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}"
	findFile $patchdir/${patch} || noFile ${patch}
	reversePatch ${patch} || exit 1
fi

# now current is 2.6.x, with no EXTRA applied,
# so update to target SUBLEVEL (2.6.SUBLEVEL)
# and then to target EXTRAVER (2.6.SUB.EXTRAVER) if requested.
# If not ending sublevel is specified, it is incremented until
# no further sublevels are found.

if [ $STOPSUBLEVEL -gt $SUBLEVEL ]; then
while :				# incrementing SUBLEVEL (s in v.p.s)
do
    CURRENTFULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL"
    EXTRAVER=
    if [ x$STOPFULLVERSION = x$CURRENTFULLVERSION ]; then
        echo "Stopping at $CURRENTFULLVERSION base as requested."
        break
    fi

    SUBLEVEL=$(($SUBLEVEL + 1))
    FULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL"
    #echo "#___ trying $FULLVERSION ___"

    if [ $(($SUBLEVEL)) -gt $(($STOPSUBLEVEL)) ]; then
	echo "Stopping since sublevel ($SUBLEVEL) is beyond stop-sublevel ($STOPSUBLEVEL)"
	exit 1
    fi

    patch=patch-$FULLVERSION
    # See if the file exists and find extension
    findFile $patchdir/${patch} || noFile ${patch}

    # Apply the patch and check all is OK
    applyPatch $patch || break
done
#echo "#___sublevel all done"
fi

# There is no incremental searching for extraversion...
if [ "$STOPEXTRA" != "" ]; then
while :				# just to allow break
do
# apply STOPEXTRA directly (not incrementally) (x in v.p.s.x)
	FULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL.$STOPEXTRA"
	#echo "#... trying $FULLVERSION ..."
	patch=patch-$FULLVERSION

	# See if the file exists and find extension
	findFile $patchdir/${patch} || noFile ${patch}

	# Apply the patch and check all is OK
	applyPatch $patch || break
	#echo "#___extraver all done"
	break
done
fi

if [ x$gotac != x ]; then
  # Out great user wants the -ac patches
	# They could have done -ac (get latest) or -acxx where xx=version they want
	if [ $gotac = "-ac" ]; then
	  # They want the latest version
		HIGHESTPATCH=0
		for PATCHNAMES in $patchdir/patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}-ac*\.*
		do
			ACVALUE=`echo $PATCHNAMES | sed -e 's/^.*patch-[0-9.]*-ac\([0-9]*\).*/\1/'`
			# Check it is actually a recognised patch type
			findFile $patchdir/patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}-ac${ACVALUE} || break

		  if [ $ACVALUE -gt $HIGHESTPATCH ]; then
			  HIGHESTPATCH=$ACVALUE
		  fi
		done

		if [ $HIGHESTPATCH -ne 0 ]; then
			findFile $patchdir/patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}-ac${HIGHESTPATCH} || break
			applyPatch patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}-ac${HIGHESTPATCH}
		else
		  echo "No -ac patches found"
		fi
	else
	  # They want an exact version
		findFile $patchdir/patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}${gotac} || {
		  echo "Sorry, I couldn't find the $gotac patch for $CURRENTFULLVERSION.  Hohum."
			exit 1
		}
		applyPatch patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}${gotac}
	fi
fi
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