Revision b03c720211ea5ec027ad85f1e147e3d8122429ba authored by Pyun YongHyeon on 14 January 2010, 21:54:20 UTC, committed by Pyun YongHyeon on 14 January 2010, 21:54:20 UTC
  Add bus_dma(9) and endianness support to ste(4).
   o Sorted includes and added missing header files.
   o Added basic endianness support. In theory ste(4) should work on
     any architectures.
   o Remove the use of contigmalloc(9), contigfree(9) and vtophys(9).
   o Added 8 byte alignment limitation of TX/RX descriptor.
   o Added 1 byte alignment requirement for TX/RX buffers.
   o ste(4) controllers does not support DAC. Limit DMA address space
     to be within 32bit address.
   o Added spare DMA map to gracefully recover from DMA map failure.
   o Removed dead code for checking STE_RXSTAT_DMADONE bit. The bit
     was already checked in each iteration of loop so it can't be true.
   o Added second argument count to ste_rxeof(). It is used to limit
     number of iterations done in RX handler. ATM polling is the only
     consumer.
   o Removed ste_rxeoc() which was added to address RX stuck issue
     (cvs rev 1.66). Unlike TX descriptors, ST201 supports chaining
     descriptors to form a ring for RX descriptors. If RX descriptor
     chaining is not supported it's possible for controller to stop
     receiving incoming frames once controller pass the end of RX
     descriptor which in turn requires driver post new RX
     descriptors to receive more frames. For TX descriptors which
     does not support chaning, we exactly do manual chaining in
     driver by concatenating new descriptors to the end of previous
     TX chain.
     Maybe the workaround was borrowed from other drivers that does
     not support RX descriptor chaining, which is not valid for ST201
     controllers. I still have no idea how this address RX stuck
     issue and I can't reproduce the RX stuck issue on DFE-550TX
     controller.
   o Removed hw.ste_rxsyncs sysctl as the workaround was removed.
   o TX/RX side bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(9) support.
   o Reimplemented optimized ste_encap().
   o Simplified TX logic of ste_start_locked().
   o Added comments for TFD/RFD requirements.
   o Increased number of RX descriptors to 128 from 64. 128 gave much
     better performance than 64 under high network loads.
1 parent d982c88
Raw File
lcp.c
/*
 * lcp.c - PPP Link Control Protocol.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
#endif

/*
 * TODO:
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include "pppd.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "chap.h"
#include "magic.h"

/* global vars */
fsm lcp_fsm[NUM_PPP];			/* LCP fsm structure (global)*/
lcp_options lcp_wantoptions[NUM_PPP];	/* Options that we want to request */
lcp_options lcp_gotoptions[NUM_PPP];	/* Options that peer ack'd */
lcp_options lcp_allowoptions[NUM_PPP];	/* Options we allow peer to request */
lcp_options lcp_hisoptions[NUM_PPP];	/* Options that we ack'd */
u_int32_t xmit_accm[NUM_PPP][8];		/* extended transmit ACCM */

static u_int32_t lcp_echos_pending = 0;	/* Number of outstanding echo msgs */
static u_int32_t lcp_echo_number   = 0;	/* ID number of next echo frame */
static u_int32_t lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;  /* TRUE if a timer is running */

static u_char nak_buffer[PPP_MRU];	/* where we construct a nak packet */

/*
 * Callbacks for fsm code.  (CI = Configuration Information)
 */
static void lcp_resetci __P((fsm *));	/* Reset our CI */
static int  lcp_cilen __P((fsm *));		/* Return length of our CI */
static void lcp_addci __P((fsm *, u_char *, int *)); /* Add our CI to pkt */
static int  lcp_ackci __P((fsm *, u_char *, int)); /* Peer ack'd our CI */
static int  lcp_nakci __P((fsm *, u_char *, int)); /* Peer nak'd our CI */
static int  lcp_rejci __P((fsm *, u_char *, int)); /* Peer rej'd our CI */
static int  lcp_reqci __P((fsm *, u_char *, int *, int)); /* Rcv peer CI */
static void lcp_up __P((fsm *));		/* We're UP */
static void lcp_down __P((fsm *));		/* We're DOWN */
static void lcp_starting __P((fsm *));	/* We need lower layer up */
static void lcp_finished __P((fsm *));	/* We need lower layer down */
static int  lcp_extcode __P((fsm *, int, int, u_char *, int));
static void lcp_rprotrej __P((fsm *, u_char *, int));

/*
 * routines to send LCP echos to peer
 */

static void lcp_echo_lowerup __P((int));
static void lcp_echo_lowerdown __P((int));
static void LcpEchoTimeout __P((void *));
static void lcp_received_echo_reply __P((fsm *, int, u_char *, int));
static void LcpSendEchoRequest __P((fsm *));
static void LcpLinkFailure __P((fsm *));
static void LcpEchoCheck __P((fsm *));

static fsm_callbacks lcp_callbacks = {	/* LCP callback routines */
    lcp_resetci,		/* Reset our Configuration Information */
    lcp_cilen,			/* Length of our Configuration Information */
    lcp_addci,			/* Add our Configuration Information */
    lcp_ackci,			/* ACK our Configuration Information */
    lcp_nakci,			/* NAK our Configuration Information */
    lcp_rejci,			/* Reject our Configuration Information */
    lcp_reqci,			/* Request peer's Configuration Information */
    lcp_up,			/* Called when fsm reaches OPENED state */
    lcp_down,			/* Called when fsm leaves OPENED state */
    lcp_starting,		/* Called when we want the lower layer up */
    lcp_finished,		/* Called when we want the lower layer down */
    NULL,			/* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
    NULL,			/* Retransmission is necessary */
    lcp_extcode,		/* Called to handle LCP-specific codes */
    "LCP"			/* String name of protocol */
};

/*
 * Protocol entry points.
 * Some of these are called directly.
 */

static void lcp_init __P((int));
static void lcp_input __P((int, u_char *, int));
static void lcp_protrej __P((int));
static int  lcp_printpkt __P((u_char *, int,
			      void (*) __P((void *, char *, ...)), void *));

struct protent lcp_protent = {
    PPP_LCP,
    lcp_init,
    lcp_input,
    lcp_protrej,
    lcp_lowerup,
    lcp_lowerdown,
    lcp_open,
    lcp_close,
    lcp_printpkt,
    NULL,
    1,
    "LCP",
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL
};

int lcp_loopbackfail = DEFLOOPBACKFAIL;

/*
 * Length of each type of configuration option (in octets)
 */
#define CILEN_VOID	2
#define CILEN_CHAR	3
#define CILEN_SHORT	4	/* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) */
#define CILEN_CHAP	5	/* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) + 1 */
#define CILEN_LONG	6	/* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(long) */
#define CILEN_LQR	8	/* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) + sizeof(long) */
#define CILEN_CBCP	3

#define CODENAME(x)	((x) == CONFACK ? "ACK" : \
			 (x) == CONFNAK ? "NAK" : "REJ")


/*
 * lcp_init - Initialize LCP.
 */
static void
lcp_init(unit)
    int unit;
{
    fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
    lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
    lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[unit];

    f->unit = unit;
    f->protocol = PPP_LCP;
    f->callbacks = &lcp_callbacks;

    fsm_init(f);

    wo->passive = 0;
    wo->silent = 0;
    wo->restart = 0;			/* Set to 1 in kernels or multi-line
					   implementations */
    wo->neg_mru = 1;
    wo->mru = DEFMRU;
    wo->neg_asyncmap = 0;
    wo->asyncmap = 0;
    wo->neg_chap = 0;			/* Set to 1 on server */
    wo->neg_upap = 0;			/* Set to 1 on server */
    wo->chap_mdtype = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
    wo->neg_magicnumber = 1;
    wo->neg_pcompression = 1;
    wo->neg_accompression = 1;
    wo->neg_lqr = 0;			/* no LQR implementation yet */
    wo->neg_cbcp = 0;

    ao->neg_mru = 1;
    ao->mru = MAXMRU;
    ao->neg_asyncmap = 1;
    ao->asyncmap = 0;
    ao->neg_chap = 1;
    ao->chap_mdtype = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
    ao->neg_upap = 1;
    ao->neg_magicnumber = 1;
    ao->neg_pcompression = 1;
    ao->neg_accompression = 1;
    ao->neg_lqr = 0;			/* no LQR implementation yet */
#ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    ao->neg_cbcp = 1;
#else
    ao->neg_cbcp = 0;
#endif

    memset(xmit_accm[unit], 0, sizeof(xmit_accm[0]));
    xmit_accm[unit][3] = 0x60000000;
}


/*
 * lcp_open - LCP is allowed to come up.
 */
void
lcp_open(unit)
    int unit;
{
    fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
    lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];

    f->flags = 0;
    if (wo->passive)
	f->flags |= OPT_PASSIVE;
    if (wo->silent)
	f->flags |= OPT_SILENT;
    fsm_open(f);
}


/*
 * lcp_close - Take LCP down.
 */
void
lcp_close(unit, reason)
    int unit;
    char *reason;
{
    fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];

    if (phase != PHASE_DEAD)
	phase = PHASE_TERMINATE;
    if (f->state == STOPPED && f->flags & (OPT_PASSIVE|OPT_SILENT)) {
	/*
	 * This action is not strictly according to the FSM in RFC1548,
	 * but it does mean that the program terminates if you do a
	 * lcp_close() in passive/silent mode when a connection hasn't
	 * been established.
	 */
	f->state = CLOSED;
	lcp_finished(f);

    } else
	fsm_close(&lcp_fsm[unit], reason);
}


/*
 * lcp_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
 */
void
lcp_lowerup(unit)
    int unit;
{
    lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];

    /*
     * Don't use A/C or protocol compression on transmission,
     * but accept A/C and protocol compressed packets
     * if we are going to ask for A/C and protocol compression.
     */
    ppp_set_xaccm(unit, xmit_accm[unit]);
    ppp_send_config(unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffff, 0, 0);
    ppp_recv_config(unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffff,
		    wo->neg_pcompression, wo->neg_accompression);
    peer_mru[unit] = PPP_MRU;
    lcp_allowoptions[unit].asyncmap = xmit_accm[unit][0];

    fsm_lowerup(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * lcp_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
 */
void
lcp_lowerdown(unit)
    int unit;
{
    fsm_lowerdown(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * lcp_input - Input LCP packet.
 */
static void
lcp_input(unit, p, len)
    int unit;
    u_char *p;
    int len;
{
    fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];

    fsm_input(f, p, len);
}


/*
 * lcp_extcode - Handle a LCP-specific code.
 */
static int
lcp_extcode(f, code, id, inp, len)
    fsm *f;
    int code, id;
    u_char *inp;
    int len;
{
    u_char *magp;

    switch( code ){
    case PROTREJ:
	lcp_rprotrej(f, inp, len);
	break;
    
    case ECHOREQ:
	if (f->state != OPENED)
	    break;
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp: Echo-Request, Rcvd id %d", id));
	magp = inp;
	PUTLONG(lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber, magp);
	fsm_sdata(f, ECHOREP, id, inp, len);
	break;
    
    case ECHOREP:
	lcp_received_echo_reply(f, id, inp, len);
	break;

    case DISCREQ:
	break;

    default:
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

    
/*
 * lcp_rprotrej - Receive a Protocol-Reject.
 *
 * Figure out which protocol is rejected and inform it.
 */
static void
lcp_rprotrej(f, inp, len)
    fsm *f;
    u_char *inp;
    int len;
{
    int i;
    struct protent *protp;
    u_short prot;

    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_rprotrej."));

    if (len < sizeof (u_short)) {
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,
		  "lcp_rprotrej: Rcvd short Protocol-Reject packet!"));
	return;
    }

    GETSHORT(prot, inp);

    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,
	      "lcp_rprotrej: Rcvd Protocol-Reject packet for %x!",
	      prot));

    /*
     * Protocol-Reject packets received in any state other than the LCP
     * OPENED state SHOULD be silently discarded.
     */
    if( f->state != OPENED ){
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "Protocol-Reject discarded: LCP in state %d",
		  f->state));
	return;
    }

    /*
     * Upcall the proper Protocol-Reject routine.
     */
    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
	if (protp->protocol == prot && protp->enabled_flag) {
	    (*protp->protrej)(f->unit);
	    return;
	}

    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Protocol-Reject for unsupported protocol 0x%x",
	   prot);
}


/*
 * lcp_protrej - A Protocol-Reject was received.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
lcp_protrej(unit)
    int unit;
{
    /*
     * Can't reject LCP!
     */
    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
	      "lcp_protrej: Received Protocol-Reject for LCP!"));
    fsm_protreject(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * lcp_sprotrej - Send a Protocol-Reject for some protocol.
 */
void
lcp_sprotrej(unit, p, len)
    int unit;
    u_char *p;
    int len;
{
    /*
     * Send back the protocol and the information field of the
     * rejected packet.  We only get here if LCP is in the OPENED state.
     */
    p += 2;
    len -= 2;

    fsm_sdata(&lcp_fsm[unit], PROTREJ, ++lcp_fsm[unit].id,
	      p, len);
}


/*
 * lcp_resetci - Reset our CI.
 */
static void
lcp_resetci(f)
    fsm *f;
{
    lcp_wantoptions[f->unit].magicnumber = magic();
    lcp_wantoptions[f->unit].numloops = 0;
    lcp_gotoptions[f->unit] = lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    peer_mru[f->unit] = PPP_MRU;
    auth_reset(f->unit);
}


/*
 * lcp_cilen - Return length of our CI.
 */
static int
lcp_cilen(f)
    fsm *f;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];

#define LENCIVOID(neg)	((neg) ? CILEN_VOID : 0)
#define LENCICHAP(neg)	((neg) ? CILEN_CHAP : 0)
#define LENCISHORT(neg)	((neg) ? CILEN_SHORT : 0)
#define LENCILONG(neg)	((neg) ? CILEN_LONG : 0)
#define LENCILQR(neg)	((neg) ? CILEN_LQR: 0)
#define LENCICBCP(neg)	((neg) ? CILEN_CBCP: 0)
    /*
     * NB: we only ask for one of CHAP and UPAP, even if we will
     * accept either.
     */
    return (LENCISHORT(go->neg_mru && go->mru != DEFMRU) +
	    LENCILONG(go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFF) +
	    LENCICHAP(go->neg_chap) +
	    LENCISHORT(!go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap) +
	    LENCILQR(go->neg_lqr) +
	    LENCICBCP(go->neg_cbcp) +
	    LENCILONG(go->neg_magicnumber) +
	    LENCIVOID(go->neg_pcompression) +
	    LENCIVOID(go->neg_accompression));
}


/*
 * lcp_addci - Add our desired CIs to a packet.
 */
static void
lcp_addci(f, ucp, lenp)
    fsm *f;
    u_char *ucp;
    int *lenp;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_char *start_ucp = ucp;

#define ADDCIVOID(opt, neg) \
    if (neg) { \
	PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(CILEN_VOID, ucp); \
    }
#define ADDCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, ucp); \
	PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
    }
#define ADDCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
    if (neg) { \
	PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, ucp); \
	PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(digest, ucp); \
    }
#define ADDCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, ucp); \
	PUTLONG(val, ucp); \
    }
#define ADDCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(CILEN_LQR, ucp); \
	PUTSHORT(PPP_LQR, ucp); \
	PUTLONG(val, ucp); \
    }
#define ADDCICHAR(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAR, ucp); \
	PUTCHAR(val, ucp); \
    }

    ADDCISHORT(CI_MRU, go->neg_mru && go->mru != DEFMRU, go->mru);
    ADDCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFF,
	      go->asyncmap);
    ADDCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, go->neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
    ADDCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, !go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
    ADDCILQR(CI_QUALITY, go->neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
    ADDCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, go->neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
    ADDCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, go->neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
    ADDCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, go->neg_pcompression);
    ADDCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, go->neg_accompression);

    if (ucp - start_ucp != *lenp) {
	/* this should never happen, because peer_mtu should be 1500 */
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bug in lcp_addci: wrong length");
    }
}


/*
 * lcp_ackci - Ack our CIs.
 * This should not modify any state if the Ack is bad.
 *
 * Returns:
 *	0 - Ack was bad.
 *	1 - Ack was good.
 */
static int
lcp_ackci(f, p, len)
    fsm *f;
    u_char *p;
    int len;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_char cilen, citype, cichar;
    u_short cishort;
    u_int32_t cilong;

    /*
     * CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
     * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
     * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
     */
#define ACKCIVOID(opt, neg) \
    if (neg) { \
	if ((len -= CILEN_VOID) < 0) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(citype, p); \
	GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
	if (cilen != CILEN_VOID || \
	    citype != opt) \
	    goto bad; \
    }
#define ACKCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	if ((len -= CILEN_SHORT) < 0) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(citype, p); \
	GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
	if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT || \
	    citype != opt) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	if (cishort != val) \
	    goto bad; \
    }
#define ACKCICHAR(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	if ((len -= CILEN_CHAR) < 0) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(citype, p); \
	GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
	if (cilen != CILEN_CHAR || \
	    citype != opt) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
	if (cichar != val) \
	    goto bad; \
    }
#define ACKCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
    if (neg) { \
	if ((len -= CILEN_CHAP) < 0) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(citype, p); \
	GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
	if (cilen != CILEN_CHAP || \
	    citype != opt) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	if (cishort != val) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
	if (cichar != digest) \
	  goto bad; \
    }
#define ACKCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	if ((len -= CILEN_LONG) < 0) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(citype, p); \
	GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
	if (cilen != CILEN_LONG || \
	    citype != opt) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETLONG(cilong, p); \
	if (cilong != val) \
	    goto bad; \
    }
#define ACKCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
    if (neg) { \
	if ((len -= CILEN_LQR) < 0) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETCHAR(citype, p); \
	GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
	if (cilen != CILEN_LQR || \
	    citype != opt) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	if (cishort != PPP_LQR) \
	    goto bad; \
	GETLONG(cilong, p); \
	if (cilong != val) \
	  goto bad; \
    }

    ACKCISHORT(CI_MRU, go->neg_mru && go->mru != DEFMRU, go->mru);
    ACKCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFF,
	      go->asyncmap);
    ACKCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, go->neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
    ACKCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, !go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
    ACKCILQR(CI_QUALITY, go->neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
    ACKCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, go->neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
    ACKCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, go->neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
    ACKCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, go->neg_pcompression);
    ACKCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, go->neg_accompression);

    /*
     * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
     */
    if (len != 0)
	goto bad;
    return (1);
bad:
    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_acki: received bad Ack!"));
    return (0);
}


/*
 * lcp_nakci - Peer has sent a NAK for some of our CIs.
 * This should not modify any state if the Nak is bad
 * or if LCP is in the OPENED state.
 *
 * Returns:
 *	0 - Nak was bad.
 *	1 - Nak was good.
 */
static int
lcp_nakci(f, p, len)
    fsm *f;
    u_char *p;
    int len;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    u_char citype, cichar, *next;
    u_short cishort;
    u_int32_t cilong;
    lcp_options no;		/* options we've seen Naks for */
    lcp_options try;		/* options to request next time */
    int looped_back = 0;
    int cilen;

    BZERO(&no, sizeof(no));
    try = *go;

    /*
     * Any Nak'd CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
     * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
     * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
     */
#define NAKCIVOID(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_VOID && \
	p[1] == CILEN_VOID && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_VOID; \
	INCPTR(CILEN_VOID, p); \
	no.neg = 1; \
	code \
    }
#define NAKCICHAP(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_CHAP && \
	p[1] == CILEN_CHAP && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_CHAP; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
	no.neg = 1; \
	code \
    }
#define NAKCICHAR(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_CHAR && \
	p[1] == CILEN_CHAR && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_CHAR; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
	no.neg = 1; \
	code \
    }
#define NAKCISHORT(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_SHORT && \
	p[1] == CILEN_SHORT && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_SHORT; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	no.neg = 1; \
	code \
    }
#define NAKCILONG(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_LONG && \
	p[1] == CILEN_LONG && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_LONG; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETLONG(cilong, p); \
	no.neg = 1; \
	code \
    }
#define NAKCILQR(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_LQR && \
	p[1] == CILEN_LQR && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_LQR; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	GETLONG(cilong, p); \
	no.neg = 1; \
	code \
    }

    /*
     * We don't care if they want to send us smaller packets than
     * we want.  Therefore, accept any MRU less than what we asked for,
     * but then ignore the new value when setting the MRU in the kernel.
     * If they send us a bigger MRU than what we asked, accept it, up to
     * the limit of the default MRU we'd get if we didn't negotiate.
     */
    if (go->neg_mru && go->mru != DEFMRU) {
	NAKCISHORT(CI_MRU, neg_mru,
		   if (cishort <= wo->mru || cishort <= DEFMRU)
		       try.mru = cishort;
		   );
    }

    /*
     * Add any characters they want to our (receive-side) asyncmap.
     */
    if (go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
	NAKCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, neg_asyncmap,
		  try.asyncmap = go->asyncmap | cilong;
		  );
    }

    /*
     * If they've nak'd our authentication-protocol, check whether
     * they are proposing a different protocol, or a different
     * hash algorithm for CHAP.
     */
    if ((go->neg_chap || go->neg_upap)
	&& len >= CILEN_SHORT
	&& p[0] == CI_AUTHTYPE && p[1] >= CILEN_SHORT && p[1] <= len) {
	cilen = p[1];
	len -= cilen;
	no.neg_chap = go->neg_chap;
	no.neg_upap = go->neg_upap;
	INCPTR(2, p);
        GETSHORT(cishort, p);
	if (cishort == PPP_PAP && cilen == CILEN_SHORT) {
	    /*
	     * If we were asking for CHAP, they obviously don't want to do it.
	     * If we weren't asking for CHAP, then we were asking for PAP,
	     * in which case this Nak is bad.
	     */
	    if (!go->neg_chap)
		goto bad;
	    try.neg_chap = 0;

	} else if (cishort == PPP_CHAP && cilen == CILEN_CHAP) {
	    GETCHAR(cichar, p);
	    if (go->neg_chap) {
		/*
		 * We were asking for CHAP/MD5; they must want a different
		 * algorithm.  If they can't do MD5, we'll have to stop
		 * asking for CHAP.
		 */
		if (cichar != go->chap_mdtype)
		    try.neg_chap = 0;
	    } else {
		/*
		 * Stop asking for PAP if we were asking for it.
		 */
		try.neg_upap = 0;
	    }

	} else {
	    /*
	     * We don't recognize what they're suggesting.
	     * Stop asking for what we were asking for.
	     */
	    if (go->neg_chap)
		try.neg_chap = 0;
	    else
		try.neg_upap = 0;
	    p += cilen - CILEN_SHORT;
	}
    }

    /*
     * If they can't cope with our link quality protocol, we'll have
     * to stop asking for LQR.  We haven't got any other protocol.
     * If they Nak the reporting period, take their value XXX ?
     */
    NAKCILQR(CI_QUALITY, neg_lqr,
	     if (cishort != PPP_LQR)
		 try.neg_lqr = 0;
	     else
		 try.lqr_period = cilong;
	     );

    /*
     * Only implementing CBCP...not the rest of the callback options
     */
    NAKCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, neg_cbcp,
              try.neg_cbcp = 0;
              );

    /*
     * Check for a looped-back line.
     */
    NAKCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, neg_magicnumber,
	      try.magicnumber = magic();
	      looped_back = 1;
	      );

    /*
     * Peer shouldn't send Nak for protocol compression or
     * address/control compression requests; they should send
     * a Reject instead.  If they send a Nak, treat it as a Reject.
     */
    NAKCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, neg_pcompression,
	      try.neg_pcompression = 0;
	      );
    NAKCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, neg_accompression,
	      try.neg_accompression = 0;
	      );

    /*
     * There may be remaining CIs, if the peer is requesting negotiation
     * on an option that we didn't include in our request packet.
     * If we see an option that we requested, or one we've already seen
     * in this packet, then this packet is bad.
     * If we wanted to respond by starting to negotiate on the requested
     * option(s), we could, but we don't, because except for the
     * authentication type and quality protocol, if we are not negotiating
     * an option, it is because we were told not to.
     * For the authentication type, the Nak from the peer means
     * `let me authenticate myself with you' which is a bit pointless.
     * For the quality protocol, the Nak means `ask me to send you quality
     * reports', but if we didn't ask for them, we don't want them.
     * An option we don't recognize represents the peer asking to
     * negotiate some option we don't support, so ignore it.
     */
    while (len > CILEN_VOID) {
	GETCHAR(citype, p);
	GETCHAR(cilen, p);
	if (cilen < CILEN_VOID || (len -= cilen) < 0)
	    goto bad;
	next = p + cilen - 2;

	switch (citype) {
	case CI_MRU:
	    if ((go->neg_mru && go->mru != DEFMRU)
		|| no.neg_mru || cilen != CILEN_SHORT)
		goto bad;
	    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
	    if (cishort < DEFMRU)
		try.mru = cishort;
	    break;
	case CI_ASYNCMAP:
	    if ((go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFF)
		|| no.neg_asyncmap || cilen != CILEN_LONG)
		goto bad;
	    break;
	case CI_AUTHTYPE:
	    if (go->neg_chap || no.neg_chap || go->neg_upap || no.neg_upap)
		goto bad;
	    break;
	case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
	    if (go->neg_magicnumber || no.neg_magicnumber ||
		cilen != CILEN_LONG)
		goto bad;
	    break;
	case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
	    if (go->neg_pcompression || no.neg_pcompression
		|| cilen != CILEN_VOID)
		goto bad;
	    break;
	case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
	    if (go->neg_accompression || no.neg_accompression
		|| cilen != CILEN_VOID)
		goto bad;
	    break;
	case CI_QUALITY:
	    if (go->neg_lqr || no.neg_lqr || cilen != CILEN_LQR)
		goto bad;
	    break;
	}
	p = next;
    }

    /* If there is still anything left, this packet is bad. */
    if (len != 0)
	goto bad;

    /*
     * OK, the Nak is good.  Now we can update state.
     */
    if (f->state != OPENED) {
	if (looped_back) {
	    if (++try.numloops >= lcp_loopbackfail) {
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Serial line is looped back.");
		lcp_close(f->unit, "Loopback detected");
	    }
	} else
	    try.numloops = 0;
	*go = try;
    }

    return 1;

bad:
    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_nakci: received bad Nak!"));
    return 0;
}


/*
 * lcp_rejci - Peer has Rejected some of our CIs.
 * This should not modify any state if the Reject is bad
 * or if LCP is in the OPENED state.
 *
 * Returns:
 *	0 - Reject was bad.
 *	1 - Reject was good.
 */
static int
lcp_rejci(f, p, len)
    fsm *f;
    u_char *p;
    int len;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_char cichar;
    u_short cishort;
    u_int32_t cilong;
    lcp_options try;		/* options to request next time */

    try = *go;

    /*
     * Any Rejected CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
     * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
     * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
     */
#define REJCIVOID(opt, neg) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_VOID && \
	p[1] == CILEN_VOID && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_VOID; \
	INCPTR(CILEN_VOID, p); \
	try.neg = 0; \
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_rejci rejected void opt %d", opt)); \
    }
#define REJCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_SHORT && \
	p[1] == CILEN_SHORT && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_SHORT; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	/* Check rejected value. */ \
	if (cishort != val) \
	    goto bad; \
	try.neg = 0; \
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci rejected short opt %d", opt)); \
    }
#define REJCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_CHAP && \
	p[1] == CILEN_CHAP && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_CHAP; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
	/* Check rejected value. */ \
	if (cishort != val || cichar != digest) \
	    goto bad; \
	try.neg = 0; \
	try.neg_upap = 0; \
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci rejected chap opt %d", opt)); \
    }
#define REJCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_LONG && \
	p[1] == CILEN_LONG && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_LONG; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETLONG(cilong, p); \
	/* Check rejected value. */ \
	if (cilong != val) \
	    goto bad; \
	try.neg = 0; \
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci rejected long opt %d", opt)); \
    }
#define REJCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_LQR && \
	p[1] == CILEN_LQR && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_LQR; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
	GETLONG(cilong, p); \
	/* Check rejected value. */ \
	if (cishort != PPP_LQR || cilong != val) \
	    goto bad; \
	try.neg = 0; \
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci rejected LQR opt %d", opt)); \
    }
#define REJCICBCP(opt, neg, val) \
    if (go->neg && \
	len >= CILEN_CBCP && \
	p[1] == CILEN_CBCP && \
	p[0] == opt) { \
	len -= CILEN_CBCP; \
	INCPTR(2, p); \
	GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
	/* Check rejected value. */ \
	if (cichar != val) \
	    goto bad; \
	try.neg = 0; \
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci rejected Callback opt %d", opt)); \
    }

    REJCISHORT(CI_MRU, neg_mru, go->mru);
    REJCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, neg_asyncmap, go->asyncmap);
    REJCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
    if (!go->neg_chap) {
	REJCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
    }
    REJCILQR(CI_QUALITY, neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
    REJCICBCP(CI_CALLBACK, neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
    REJCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
    REJCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, neg_pcompression);
    REJCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, neg_accompression);

    /*
     * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
     */
    if (len != 0)
	goto bad;
    /*
     * Now we can update state.
     */
    if (f->state != OPENED)
	*go = try;
    return 1;

bad:
    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_rejci: received bad Reject!"));
    return 0;
}


/*
 * lcp_reqci - Check the peer's requested CIs and send appropriate response.
 *
 * Returns: CONFACK, CONFNAK or CONFREJ and input packet modified
 * appropriately.  If reject_if_disagree is non-zero, doesn't return
 * CONFNAK; returns CONFREJ if it can't return CONFACK.
 */
static int
lcp_reqci(f, inp, lenp, reject_if_disagree)
    fsm *f;
    u_char *inp;		/* Requested CIs */
    int *lenp;			/* Length of requested CIs */
    int reject_if_disagree;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
    lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
    u_char *cip, *next;		/* Pointer to current and next CIs */
    int cilen, citype, cichar;	/* Parsed len, type, char value */
    u_short cishort;		/* Parsed short value */
    u_int32_t cilong;		/* Parse long value */
    int rc = CONFACK;		/* Final packet return code */
    int orc;			/* Individual option return code */
    u_char *p;			/* Pointer to next char to parse */
    u_char *rejp;		/* Pointer to next char in reject frame */
    u_char *nakp;		/* Pointer to next char in Nak frame */
    int l = *lenp;		/* Length left */

    /*
     * Reset all his options.
     */
    BZERO(ho, sizeof(*ho));

    /*
     * Process all his options.
     */
    next = inp;
    nakp = nak_buffer;
    rejp = inp;
    while (l) {
	orc = CONFACK;			/* Assume success */
	cip = p = next;			/* Remember begining of CI */
	if (l < 2 ||			/* Not enough data for CI header or */
	    p[1] < 2 ||			/*  CI length too small or */
	    p[1] > l) {			/*  CI length too big? */
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: bad CI length!"));
	    orc = CONFREJ;		/* Reject bad CI */
	    cilen = l;			/* Reject till end of packet */
	    l = 0;			/* Don't loop again */
	    citype = 0;
	    goto endswitch;
	}
	GETCHAR(citype, p);		/* Parse CI type */
	GETCHAR(cilen, p);		/* Parse CI length */
	l -= cilen;			/* Adjust remaining length */
	next += cilen;			/* Step to next CI */

	switch (citype) {		/* Check CI type */
	case CI_MRU:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd MRU"));
	    if (!ao->neg_mru ||		/* Allow option? */
		cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {	/* Check CI length */
		orc = CONFREJ;		/* Reject CI */
		break;
	    }
	    GETSHORT(cishort, p);	/* Parse MRU */
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "(%d)", cishort));

	    /*
	     * He must be able to receive at least our minimum.
	     * No need to check a maximum.  If he sends a large number,
	     * we'll just ignore it.
	     */
	    if (cishort < MINMRU) {
		orc = CONFNAK;		/* Nak CI */
		PUTCHAR(CI_MRU, nakp);
		PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
		PUTSHORT(MINMRU, nakp);	/* Give him a hint */
		break;
	    }
	    ho->neg_mru = 1;		/* Remember he sent MRU */
	    ho->mru = cishort;		/* And remember value */
	    break;

	case CI_ASYNCMAP:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd ASYNCMAP"));
	    if (!ao->neg_asyncmap ||
		cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
		orc = CONFREJ;
		break;
	    }
	    GETLONG(cilong, p);
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "(%x)", (unsigned int) cilong));

	    /*
	     * Asyncmap must have set at least the bits
	     * which are set in lcp_allowoptions[unit].asyncmap.
	     */
	    if ((ao->asyncmap & ~cilong) != 0) {
		orc = CONFNAK;
		PUTCHAR(CI_ASYNCMAP, nakp);
		PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, nakp);
		PUTLONG(ao->asyncmap | cilong, nakp);
		break;
	    }
	    ho->neg_asyncmap = 1;
	    ho->asyncmap = cilong;
	    break;

	case CI_AUTHTYPE:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd AUTHTYPE"));
	    if (cilen < CILEN_SHORT ||
		!(ao->neg_upap || ao->neg_chap)) {
		/*
		 * Reject the option if we're not willing to authenticate.
		 */
		orc = CONFREJ;
		break;
	    }
	    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "(%x)", cishort));

	    /*
	     * Authtype must be UPAP or CHAP.
	     *
	     * Note: if both ao->neg_upap and ao->neg_chap are set,
	     * and the peer sends a Configure-Request with two
	     * authenticate-protocol requests, one for CHAP and one
	     * for UPAP, then we will reject the second request.
	     * Whether we end up doing CHAP or UPAP depends then on
	     * the ordering of the CIs in the peer's Configure-Request.
	     */

	    if (cishort == PPP_PAP) {
		if (ho->neg_chap ||	/* we've already accepted CHAP */
		    cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {
		    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
			      "lcp_reqci: rcvd AUTHTYPE PAP, rejecting..."));
		    orc = CONFREJ;
		    break;
		}
		if (!ao->neg_upap) {	/* we don't want to do PAP */
		    orc = CONFNAK;	/* NAK it and suggest CHAP */
		    PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
		    PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
		    PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
		    PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
		    break;
		}
		ho->neg_upap = 1;
		break;
	    }
	    if (cishort == PPP_CHAP) {
		if (ho->neg_upap ||	/* we've already accepted PAP */
		    cilen != CILEN_CHAP) {
		    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,
			      "lcp_reqci: rcvd AUTHTYPE CHAP, rejecting..."));
		    orc = CONFREJ;
		    break;
		}
		if (!ao->neg_chap) {	/* we don't want to do CHAP */
		    orc = CONFNAK;	/* NAK it and suggest PAP */
		    PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
		    PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
		    PUTSHORT(PPP_PAP, nakp);
		    break;
		}
		GETCHAR(cichar, p);	/* get digest type*/
		if (cichar != CHAP_DIGEST_MD5
#ifdef CHAPMS
		    && cichar != CHAP_MICROSOFT
#endif
		    ) {
		    orc = CONFNAK;
		    PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
		    PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
		    PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
		    PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
		    break;
		}
		ho->chap_mdtype = cichar; /* save md type */
		ho->neg_chap = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /*
	     * We don't recognize the protocol they're asking for.
	     * Nak it with something we're willing to do.
	     * (At this point we know ao->neg_upap || ao->neg_chap.)
	     */
	    orc = CONFNAK;
	    PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
	    if (ao->neg_chap) {
		PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
		PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
		PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
	    } else {
		PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
		PUTSHORT(PPP_PAP, nakp);
	    }
	    break;

	case CI_QUALITY:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd QUALITY"));
	    if (!ao->neg_lqr ||
		cilen != CILEN_LQR) {
		orc = CONFREJ;
		break;
	    }

	    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
	    GETLONG(cilong, p);
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "(%x %x)", cishort, (unsigned int) cilong));

	    /*
	     * Check the protocol and the reporting period.
	     * XXX When should we Nak this, and what with?
	     */
	    if (cishort != PPP_LQR) {
		orc = CONFNAK;
		PUTCHAR(CI_QUALITY, nakp);
		PUTCHAR(CILEN_LQR, nakp);
		PUTSHORT(PPP_LQR, nakp);
		PUTLONG(ao->lqr_period, nakp);
		break;
	    }
	    break;

	case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd MAGICNUMBER"));
	    if (!(ao->neg_magicnumber || go->neg_magicnumber) ||
		cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
		orc = CONFREJ;
		break;
	    }
	    GETLONG(cilong, p);
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "(%x)", (unsigned int) cilong));

	    /*
	     * He must have a different magic number.
	     */
	    if (go->neg_magicnumber &&
		cilong == go->magicnumber) {
		cilong = magic();	/* Don't put magic() inside macro! */
		orc = CONFNAK;
		PUTCHAR(CI_MAGICNUMBER, nakp);
		PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, nakp);
		PUTLONG(cilong, nakp);
		break;
	    }
	    ho->neg_magicnumber = 1;
	    ho->magicnumber = cilong;
	    break;


	case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd PCOMPRESSION"));
	    if (!ao->neg_pcompression ||
		cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
		orc = CONFREJ;
		break;
	    }
	    ho->neg_pcompression = 1;
	    break;

	case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd ACCOMPRESSION"));
	    if (!ao->neg_accompression ||
		cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
		orc = CONFREJ;
		break;
	    }
	    ho->neg_accompression = 1;
	    break;

	default:
	    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd unknown option %d",
		      citype));
	    orc = CONFREJ;
	    break;
	}

endswitch:
	LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, " (%s)", CODENAME(orc)));
	if (orc == CONFACK &&		/* Good CI */
	    rc != CONFACK)		/*  but prior CI wasnt? */
	    continue;			/* Don't send this one */

	if (orc == CONFNAK) {		/* Nak this CI? */
	    if (reject_if_disagree	/* Getting fed up with sending NAKs? */
		&& citype != CI_MAGICNUMBER) {
		orc = CONFREJ;		/* Get tough if so */
	    } else {
		if (rc == CONFREJ)	/* Rejecting prior CI? */
		    continue;		/* Don't send this one */
		rc = CONFNAK;
	    }
	}
	if (orc == CONFREJ) {		/* Reject this CI */
	    rc = CONFREJ;
	    if (cip != rejp)		/* Need to move rejected CI? */
		BCOPY(cip, rejp, cilen); /* Move it */
	    INCPTR(cilen, rejp);	/* Update output pointer */
	}
    }

    /*
     * If we wanted to send additional NAKs (for unsent CIs), the
     * code would go here.  The extra NAKs would go at *nakp.
     * At present there are no cases where we want to ask the
     * peer to negotiate an option.
     */

    switch (rc) {
    case CONFACK:
	*lenp = next - inp;
	break;
    case CONFNAK:
	/*
	 * Copy the Nak'd options from the nak_buffer to the caller's buffer.
	 */
	*lenp = nakp - nak_buffer;
	BCOPY(nak_buffer, inp, *lenp);
	break;
    case CONFREJ:
	*lenp = rejp - inp;
	break;
    }

    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: returning CONF%s.", CODENAME(rc)));
    return (rc);			/* Return final code */
}


/*
 * lcp_up - LCP has come UP.
 */
static void
lcp_up(f)
    fsm *f;
{
    lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[f->unit];

    if (!go->neg_magicnumber)
	go->magicnumber = 0;
    if (!ho->neg_magicnumber)
	ho->magicnumber = 0;

    /*
     * Set our MTU to the smaller of the MTU we wanted and
     * the MRU our peer wanted.  If we negotiated an MRU,
     * set our MRU to the larger of value we wanted and
     * the value we got in the negotiation.
     */
    ppp_send_config(f->unit, MIN(ao->mru, (ho->neg_mru? ho->mru: PPP_MRU)),
		    (ho->neg_asyncmap? ho->asyncmap: 0xffffffff),
		    ho->neg_pcompression, ho->neg_accompression);
    ppp_recv_config(f->unit, (go->neg_mru? MAX(wo->mru, go->mru): PPP_MRU),
		    (go->neg_asyncmap? go->asyncmap: 0xffffffff),
		    go->neg_pcompression, go->neg_accompression);

    if (ho->neg_mru)
	peer_mru[f->unit] = ho->mru;

    lcp_echo_lowerup(f->unit);  /* Enable echo messages */

    link_established(f->unit);
}


/*
 * lcp_down - LCP has gone DOWN.
 *
 * Alert other protocols.
 */
static void
lcp_down(f)
    fsm *f;
{
    lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];

    lcp_echo_lowerdown(f->unit);

    link_down(f->unit);

    ppp_send_config(f->unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffff, 0, 0);
    ppp_recv_config(f->unit, PPP_MRU,
		    (go->neg_asyncmap? go->asyncmap: 0xffffffff),
		    go->neg_pcompression, go->neg_accompression);
    peer_mru[f->unit] = PPP_MRU;
}


/*
 * lcp_starting - LCP needs the lower layer up.
 */
static void
lcp_starting(f)
    fsm *f;
{
    link_required(f->unit);
}


/*
 * lcp_finished - LCP has finished with the lower layer.
 */
static void
lcp_finished(f)
    fsm *f;
{
    link_terminated(f->unit);
}


/*
 * lcp_printpkt - print the contents of an LCP packet.
 */
static char *lcp_codenames[] = {
    "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej",
    "TermReq", "TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtRej",
    "EchoReq", "EchoRep", "DiscReq"
};

static int
lcp_printpkt(p, plen, printer, arg)
    u_char *p;
    int plen;
    void (*printer) __P((void *, char *, ...));
    void *arg;
{
    int code, id, len, olen;
    u_char *pstart, *optend;
    u_short cishort;
    u_int32_t cilong;

    if (plen < HEADERLEN)
	return 0;
    pstart = p;
    GETCHAR(code, p);
    GETCHAR(id, p);
    GETSHORT(len, p);
    if (len < HEADERLEN || len > plen)
	return 0;

    if (code >= 1 && code <= sizeof(lcp_codenames) / sizeof(char *))
	printer(arg, " %s", lcp_codenames[code-1]);
    else
	printer(arg, " code=0x%x", code);
    printer(arg, " id=0x%x", id);
    len -= HEADERLEN;
    switch (code) {
    case CONFREQ:
    case CONFACK:
    case CONFNAK:
    case CONFREJ:
	/* print option list */
	while (len >= 2) {
	    GETCHAR(code, p);
	    GETCHAR(olen, p);
	    p -= 2;
	    if (olen < 2 || olen > len) {
		break;
	    }
	    printer(arg, " <");
	    len -= olen;
	    optend = p + olen;
	    switch (code) {
	    case CI_MRU:
		if (olen == CILEN_SHORT) {
		    p += 2;
		    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
		    printer(arg, "mru %d", cishort);
		}
		break;
	    case CI_ASYNCMAP:
		if (olen == CILEN_LONG) {
		    p += 2;
		    GETLONG(cilong, p);
		    printer(arg, "asyncmap 0x%x", cilong);
		}
		break;
	    case CI_AUTHTYPE:
		if (olen >= CILEN_SHORT) {
		    p += 2;
		    printer(arg, "auth ");
		    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
		    switch (cishort) {
		    case PPP_PAP:
			printer(arg, "pap");
			break;
		    case PPP_CHAP:
			printer(arg, "chap");
			break;
		    default:
			printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
		    }
		}
		break;
	    case CI_QUALITY:
		if (olen >= CILEN_SHORT) {
		    p += 2;
		    printer(arg, "quality ");
		    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
		    switch (cishort) {
		    case PPP_LQR:
			printer(arg, "lqr");
			break;
		    default:
			printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
		    }
		}
		break;
	    case CI_CALLBACK:
		if (olen >= CILEN_CHAR) {
		    p += 2;
		    printer(arg, "callback ");
		    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
		    switch (cishort) {
		    case CBCP_OPT:
			printer(arg, "CBCP");
			break;
		    default:
			printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
		    }
		}
		break;
	    case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
		if (olen == CILEN_LONG) {
		    p += 2;
		    GETLONG(cilong, p);
		    printer(arg, "magic 0x%x", cilong);
		}
		break;
	    case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
		if (olen == CILEN_VOID) {
		    p += 2;
		    printer(arg, "pcomp");
		}
		break;
	    case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
		if (olen == CILEN_VOID) {
		    p += 2;
		    printer(arg, "accomp");
		}
		break;
	    }
	    while (p < optend) {
		GETCHAR(code, p);
		printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
	    }
	    printer(arg, ">");
	}
	break;

    case TERMACK:
    case TERMREQ:
	if (len > 0 && *p >= ' ' && *p < 0x7f) {
	    printer(arg, " ");
	    print_string(p, len, printer, arg);
	    p += len;
	    len = 0;
	}
	break;

    case ECHOREQ:
    case ECHOREP:
    case DISCREQ:
	if (len >= 4) {
	    GETLONG(cilong, p);
	    printer(arg, " magic=0x%x", cilong);
	    p += 4;
	    len -= 4;
	}
	break;
    }

    /* print the rest of the bytes in the packet */
    for (; len > 0; --len) {
	GETCHAR(code, p);
	printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
    }

    return p - pstart;
}

/*
 * Time to shut down the link because there is nothing out there.
 */

static
void LcpLinkFailure (f)
    fsm *f;
{
    if (f->state == OPENED) {
	syslog(LOG_INFO, "No response to %d echo-requests", lcp_echos_pending);
        syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Serial link appears to be disconnected.");
        lcp_close(f->unit, "Peer not responding");
    }
}

/*
 * Timer expired for the LCP echo requests from this process.
 */

static void
LcpEchoCheck (f)
    fsm *f;
{
    LcpSendEchoRequest (f);
    if (f->state != OPENED)
	    return;

    /*
     * Start the timer for the next interval.
     */
    assert (lcp_echo_timer_running==0);
    TIMEOUT (LcpEchoTimeout, f, lcp_echo_interval);
    lcp_echo_timer_running = 1;
}

/*
 * LcpEchoTimeout - Timer expired on the LCP echo
 */

static void
LcpEchoTimeout (arg)
    void *arg;
{
    if (lcp_echo_timer_running != 0) {
        lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
        LcpEchoCheck ((fsm *) arg);
    }
}

/*
 * LcpEchoReply - LCP has received a reply to the echo
 */

static void
lcp_received_echo_reply (f, id, inp, len)
    fsm *f;
    int id; u_char *inp; int len;
{
    u_int32_t magic;

    /* Check the magic number - don't count replies from ourselves. */
    if (len < 4) {
	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lcp: received short Echo-Reply, length %d", len);
	return;
    }
    GETLONG(magic, inp);
    if (lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].neg_magicnumber
	&& magic == lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber) {
	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "appear to have received our own echo-reply!");
	return;
    }

    /* Reset the number of outstanding echo frames */
    lcp_echos_pending = 0;
}

/*
 * LcpSendEchoRequest - Send an echo request frame to the peer
 */

static void
LcpSendEchoRequest (f)
    fsm *f;
{
    u_int32_t lcp_magic;
    u_char pkt[4], *pktp;

    /*
     * Detect the failure of the peer at this point.
     */
    if (lcp_echo_fails != 0) {
        if (lcp_echos_pending >= lcp_echo_fails) {
            LcpLinkFailure(f);
	    lcp_echos_pending = 0;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Make and send the echo request frame.
     */
    if (f->state == OPENED) {
        lcp_magic = lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber;
	pktp = pkt;
	PUTLONG(lcp_magic, pktp);
        fsm_sdata(f, ECHOREQ, lcp_echo_number++ & 0xFF, pkt, pktp - pkt);
	++lcp_echos_pending;
    }
}

/*
 * lcp_echo_lowerup - Start the timer for the LCP frame
 */

static void
lcp_echo_lowerup (unit)
    int unit;
{
    fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];

    /* Clear the parameters for generating echo frames */
    lcp_echos_pending      = 0;
    lcp_echo_number        = 0;
    lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
  
    /* If a timeout interval is specified then start the timer */
    if (lcp_echo_interval != 0)
        LcpEchoCheck (f);
}

/*
 * lcp_echo_lowerdown - Stop the timer for the LCP frame
 */

static void
lcp_echo_lowerdown (unit)
    int unit;
{
    fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];

    if (lcp_echo_timer_running != 0) {
        UNTIMEOUT (LcpEchoTimeout, f);
        lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
    }
}
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