Revision b81401c1de0e0fec39f8643ce7a794fda083f7a1 authored by Jeff King on 27 August 2012, 13:27:15 UTC, committed by Junio C Hamano on 27 August 2012, 17:49:09 UTC
All of the smart-http GET requests go through the http_get_*
functions, which will prompt for credentials and retry if we
see an HTTP 401.

POST requests, however, do not go through any central point.
Moreover, it is difficult to retry in the general case; we
cannot assume the request body fits in memory or is even
seekable, and we don't know how much of it was consumed
during the attempt.

Most of the time, this is not a big deal; for both fetching
and pushing, we make a GET request before doing any POSTs,
so typically we figure out the credentials during the first
request, then reuse them during the POST. However, some
servers may allow a client to get the list of refs from
receive-pack without authentication, and then require
authentication when the client actually tries to POST the
pack.

This is not ideal, as the client may do a non-trivial amount
of work to generate the pack (e.g., delta-compressing
objects). However, for a long time it has been the
recommended example configuration in git-http-backend(1) for
setting up a repository with anonymous fetch and
authenticated push. This setup has always been broken
without putting a username into the URL. Prior to commit
986bbc0, it did work with a username in the URL, because git
would prompt for credentials before making any requests at
all. However, post-986bbc0, it is totally broken. Since it
has been advertised in the manpage for some time, we should
make sure it works.

Unfortunately, it is not as easy as simply calling post_rpc
again when it fails, due to the input issue mentioned above.
However, we can still make this specific case work by
retrying in two specific instances:

  1. If the request is large (bigger than LARGE_PACKET_MAX),
     we will first send a probe request with a single flush
     packet. Since this request is static, we can freely
     retry it.

  2. If the request is small and we are not using gzip, then
     we have the whole thing in-core, and we can freely
     retry.

That means we will not retry in some instances, including:

  1. If we are using gzip. However, we only do so when
     calling git-upload-pack, so it does not apply to
     pushes.

  2. If we have a large request, the probe succeeds, but
     then the real POST wants authentication. This is an
     extremely unlikely configuration and not worth worrying
     about.

While it might be nice to cover those instances, doing so
would be significantly more complex for very little
real-world gain. In the long run, we will be much better off
when curl learns to internally handle authentication as a
callback, and we can cleanly handle all cases that way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent 8809703
Raw File
refs.h
#ifndef REFS_H
#define REFS_H

struct ref_lock {
	char *ref_name;
	char *orig_ref_name;
	struct lock_file *lk;
	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
	int lock_fd;
	int force_write;
};

#define REF_ISSYMREF 0x01
#define REF_ISPACKED 0x02
#define REF_ISBROKEN 0x04

/*
 * Calls the specified function for each ref file until it returns nonzero,
 * and returns the value
 */
typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data);
extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
extern int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn, const char *pattern, void *);
extern int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn, const char *pattern, const char* prefix, void *);

extern int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);

extern int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);

static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
{
	return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
}

/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn, void *);

extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);

/*
 * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  To actually
 * write the reference to the packed-refs file, call pack_refs().
 */
extern void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1);

extern int ref_exists(const char *);

extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);

/** Locks a "refs/" ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure. **/
extern struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1);

/** Locks any ref (for 'HEAD' type refs). */
#define REF_NODEREF	0x01
extern struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
						const unsigned char *old_sha1,
						int flags);

/** Close the file descriptor owned by a lock and return the status */
extern int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);

/** Close and commit the ref locked by the lock */
extern int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);

/** Release any lock taken but not written. **/
extern void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);

/** Writes sha1 into the ref specified by the lock. **/
extern int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *msg);

/*
 * Invalidate the reference cache for the specified submodule.  Use
 * submodule=NULL to invalidate the cache for the main module.  This
 * function must be called if references are changed via a mechanism
 * other than the refs API.
 */
extern void invalidate_ref_cache(const char *submodule);

/** Setup reflog before using. **/
int log_ref_setup(const char *ref_name, char *logfile, int bufsize);

/** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
		       unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
		       unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);

/* iterate over reflog entries */
typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1, const char *, unsigned long, int, const char *, void *);
int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long, void *cb_data);

/*
 * Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
 * and returns the value
 */
extern int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn, void *);

#define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
#define REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN 2
#define REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT 4

/*
 * Return 0 iff refname has the correct format for a refname according
 * to the rules described in Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt.
 * If REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL is set in flags, then accept one-level
 * reference names.  If REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in flags, then
 * allow a "*" wildcard character in place of one of the name
 * components.  No leading or repeated slashes are accepted.  If
 * REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT is set in flags, then allow refname
 * components to start with "." (but not a whole component equal to
 * "." or "..").
 */
extern int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);

extern const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
extern char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);

/** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
extern int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);

/**
 * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository that is located
 * at path.  If the resolution is successful, return 0 and set sha1 to
 * the name of the object; otherwise, return a non-zero value.
 */
extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);

/** lock a ref and then write its file */
enum action_on_err { MSG_ON_ERR, DIE_ON_ERR, QUIET_ON_ERR };
int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
		const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
		int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);

#endif /* REFS_H */
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