Revision b897bf5f37f81d6a9303c4542422cf33d08b7cf0 authored by Jeff King on 23 June 2020, 15:24:49 UTC, committed by Junio C Hamano on 24 June 2020, 02:56:26 UTC
Our anonymize_mem() function is careful to take a ptr/len pair to allow
storing binary tokens like object ids, as well as partial strings (e.g.,
just "foo" of "foo/bar"). But it duplicates the hash key using
xstrdup()! That means that:

  - for a partial string, we'd store all bytes up to the NUL, even
    though we'd never look at anything past "len". This didn't produce
    wrong behavior, but was wasteful.

  - for a binary oid that doesn't contain a zero byte, we'd copy garbage
    bytes off the end of the array (though as long as nothing complained
    about reading uninitialized bytes, further reads would be limited by
    "len", and we'd produce the correct results)

  - for a binary oid that does contain a zero byte, we'd copy _fewer_
    bytes than intended into the hashmap struct. When we later try to
    look up a value, we'd access uninitialized memory and potentially
    falsely claim that a particular oid is not present.

The most common reason to store an oid is an anonymized gitlink, but our
test case doesn't have any gitlinks at all. So let's add one whose oid
contains a NUL and is present at two different paths. ASan catches the
memory error, but even without it we can detect the bug because the oid
is not anonymized the same way for both paths.

And of course the fix is to copy the correct number of bytes. We don't
technically need the appended NUL from xmemdupz(), but it doesn't hurt
as an extra protection against anybody treating it like a string (plus a
future patch will push us more in that direction).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent b8c0689
Raw File
blame.h
#ifndef BLAME_H
#define BLAME_H

#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "xdiff-interface.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "prio-queue.h"
#include "diff.h"

#define PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE		01
#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY		02
#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER	04
#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST	010

#define BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE	20
#define BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE	40

struct fingerprint;

/*
 * One blob in a commit that is being suspected
 */
struct blame_origin {
	int refcnt;
	/* Record preceding blame record for this blob */
	struct blame_origin *previous;
	/* origins are put in a list linked via `next' hanging off the
	 * corresponding commit's util field in order to make finding
	 * them fast.  The presence in this chain does not count
	 * towards the origin's reference count.  It is tempting to
	 * let it count as long as the commit is pending examination,
	 * but even under circumstances where the commit will be
	 * present multiple times in the priority queue of unexamined
	 * commits, processing the first instance will not leave any
	 * work requiring the origin data for the second instance.  An
	 * interspersed commit changing that would have to be
	 * preexisting with a different ancestry and with the same
	 * commit date in order to wedge itself between two instances
	 * of the same commit in the priority queue _and_ produce
	 * blame entries relevant for it.  While we don't want to let
	 * us get tripped up by this case, it certainly does not seem
	 * worth optimizing for.
	 */
	struct blame_origin *next;
	struct commit *commit;
	/* `suspects' contains blame entries that may be attributed to
	 * this origin's commit or to parent commits.  When a commit
	 * is being processed, all suspects will be moved, either by
	 * assigning them to an origin in a different commit, or by
	 * shipping them to the scoreboard's ent list because they
	 * cannot be attributed to a different commit.
	 */
	struct blame_entry *suspects;
	mmfile_t file;
	int num_lines;
	struct fingerprint *fingerprints;
	struct object_id blob_oid;
	unsigned short mode;
	/* guilty gets set when shipping any suspects to the final
	 * blame list instead of other commits
	 */
	char guilty;
	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
};

/*
 * Each group of lines is described by a blame_entry; it can be split
 * as we pass blame to the parents.  They are arranged in linked lists
 * kept as `suspects' of some unprocessed origin, or entered (when the
 * blame origin has been finalized) into the scoreboard structure.
 * While the scoreboard structure is only sorted at the end of
 * processing (according to final image line number), the lists
 * attached to an origin are sorted by the target line number.
 */
struct blame_entry {
	struct blame_entry *next;

	/* the first line of this group in the final image;
	 * internally all line numbers are 0 based.
	 */
	int lno;

	/* how many lines this group has */
	int num_lines;

	/* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */
	struct blame_origin *suspect;

	/* the line number of the first line of this group in the
	 * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
	 */
	int s_lno;

	/* how significant this entry is -- cached to avoid
	 * scanning the lines over and over.
	 */
	unsigned score;
	int ignored;
	int unblamable;
};

struct blame_bloom_data;

/*
 * The current state of the blame assignment.
 */
struct blame_scoreboard {
	/* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */
	struct commit *final;
	/* Priority queue for commits with unassigned blame records */
	struct prio_queue commits;
	struct repository *repo;
	struct rev_info *revs;
	const char *path;

	/*
	 * The contents in the final image.
	 * Used by many functions to obtain contents of the nth line,
	 * indexed with scoreboard.lineno[blame_entry.lno].
	 */
	const char *final_buf;
	unsigned long final_buf_size;

	/* linked list of blames */
	struct blame_entry *ent;

	struct oidset ignore_list;

	/* look-up a line in the final buffer */
	int num_lines;
	int *lineno;

	/* stats */
	int num_read_blob;
	int num_get_patch;
	int num_commits;

	/*
	 * blame for a blame_entry with score lower than these thresholds
	 * is not passed to the parent using move/copy logic.
	 */
	unsigned move_score;
	unsigned copy_score;

	/* use this file's contents as the final image */
	const char *contents_from;

	/* flags */
	int reverse;
	int show_root;
	int xdl_opts;
	int no_whole_file_rename;
	int debug;

	/* callbacks */
	void(*on_sanity_fail)(struct blame_scoreboard *, int);
	void(*found_guilty_entry)(struct blame_entry *, void *);

	void *found_guilty_entry_data;
	struct blame_bloom_data *bloom_data;
};

/*
 * Origin is refcounted and usually we keep the blob contents to be
 * reused.
 */
static inline struct blame_origin *blame_origin_incref(struct blame_origin *o)
{
	if (o)
		o->refcnt++;
	return o;
}
void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o);

void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
void blame_sort_final(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
unsigned blame_entry_score(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e);
void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt);
const char *blame_nth_line(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, long lno);

void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
		      const char *path,
		      struct blame_origin **orig);
void setup_blame_bloom_data(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
			    const char *path);
void cleanup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);

struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head,
					long start, long end,
					struct blame_origin *o);

struct blame_origin *get_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit);

#endif /* BLAME_H */
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