Revision b9063afda17a2aa6310423c9f7b776c41f753091 authored by Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón on 13 May 2022, 01:00:19 UTC, committed by Junio C Hamano on 13 May 2022, 01:12:23 UTC
Add a support library that provides one function that can be used
to run a "scriplet" of commands through sudo and that helps invoking
sudo in the slightly awkward way that is required to ensure it doesn't
block the call (if shell was allowed as tested in the prerequisite)
and it doesn't run the command through a different shell than the one
we intended.

Add additional negative tests as suggested by Junio and that use a
new workspace that is owned by root.

Document a regression that was introduced by previous commits where
root won't be able anymore to access directories they own unless
SUDO_UID is removed from their environment.

The tests document additional ways that this new restriction could
be worked around and the documentation explains why it might be instead
considered a feature, but a "fix" is planned for a future change.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 parent ae9abbb
Raw File
zlib.c
/*
 * zlib wrappers to make sure we don't silently miss errors
 * at init time.
 */
#include "cache.h"

static const char *zerr_to_string(int status)
{
	switch (status) {
	case Z_MEM_ERROR:
		return "out of memory";
	case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
		return "wrong version";
	case Z_NEED_DICT:
		return "needs dictionary";
	case Z_DATA_ERROR:
		return "data stream error";
	case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
		return "stream consistency error";
	default:
		return "unknown error";
	}
}

/*
 * avail_in and avail_out in zlib are counted in uInt, which typically
 * limits the size of the buffer we can use to 4GB when interacting
 * with zlib in a single call to inflate/deflate.
 */
/* #define ZLIB_BUF_MAX ((uInt)-1) */
#define ZLIB_BUF_MAX ((uInt) 1024 * 1024 * 1024) /* 1GB */
static inline uInt zlib_buf_cap(unsigned long len)
{
	return (ZLIB_BUF_MAX < len) ? ZLIB_BUF_MAX : len;
}

static void zlib_pre_call(git_zstream *s)
{
	s->z.next_in = s->next_in;
	s->z.next_out = s->next_out;
	s->z.total_in = s->total_in;
	s->z.total_out = s->total_out;
	s->z.avail_in = zlib_buf_cap(s->avail_in);
	s->z.avail_out = zlib_buf_cap(s->avail_out);
}

static void zlib_post_call(git_zstream *s)
{
	unsigned long bytes_consumed;
	unsigned long bytes_produced;

	bytes_consumed = s->z.next_in - s->next_in;
	bytes_produced = s->z.next_out - s->next_out;
	if (s->z.total_out != s->total_out + bytes_produced)
		BUG("total_out mismatch");
	if (s->z.total_in != s->total_in + bytes_consumed)
		BUG("total_in mismatch");

	s->total_out = s->z.total_out;
	s->total_in = s->z.total_in;
	s->next_in = s->z.next_in;
	s->next_out = s->z.next_out;
	s->avail_in -= bytes_consumed;
	s->avail_out -= bytes_produced;
}

void git_inflate_init(git_zstream *strm)
{
	int status;

	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = inflateInit(&strm->z);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	if (status == Z_OK)
		return;
	die("inflateInit: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	    strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
}

void git_inflate_init_gzip_only(git_zstream *strm)
{
	/*
	 * Use default 15 bits, +16 is to accept only gzip and to
	 * yield Z_DATA_ERROR when fed zlib format.
	 */
	const int windowBits = 15 + 16;
	int status;

	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = inflateInit2(&strm->z, windowBits);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	if (status == Z_OK)
		return;
	die("inflateInit2: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	    strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
}

void git_inflate_end(git_zstream *strm)
{
	int status;

	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = inflateEnd(&strm->z);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	if (status == Z_OK)
		return;
	error("inflateEnd: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	      strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
}

int git_inflate(git_zstream *strm, int flush)
{
	int status;

	for (;;) {
		zlib_pre_call(strm);
		/* Never say Z_FINISH unless we are feeding everything */
		status = inflate(&strm->z,
				 (strm->z.avail_in != strm->avail_in)
				 ? 0 : flush);
		if (status == Z_MEM_ERROR)
			die("inflate: out of memory");
		zlib_post_call(strm);

		/*
		 * Let zlib work another round, while we can still
		 * make progress.
		 */
		if ((strm->avail_out && !strm->z.avail_out) &&
		    (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR))
			continue;
		break;
	}

	switch (status) {
	/* Z_BUF_ERROR: normal, needs more space in the output buffer */
	case Z_BUF_ERROR:
	case Z_OK:
	case Z_STREAM_END:
		return status;
	default:
		break;
	}
	error("inflate: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	      strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
	return status;
}

#if defined(NO_DEFLATE_BOUND) || ZLIB_VERNUM < 0x1200
#define deflateBound(c,s)  ((s) + (((s) + 7) >> 3) + (((s) + 63) >> 6) + 11)
#endif

unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream *strm, unsigned long size)
{
	return deflateBound(&strm->z, size);
}

void git_deflate_init(git_zstream *strm, int level)
{
	int status;

	memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = deflateInit(&strm->z, level);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	if (status == Z_OK)
		return;
	die("deflateInit: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	    strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
}

static void do_git_deflate_init(git_zstream *strm, int level, int windowBits)
{
	int status;

	memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = deflateInit2(&strm->z, level,
				  Z_DEFLATED, windowBits,
				  8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	if (status == Z_OK)
		return;
	die("deflateInit2: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	    strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
}

void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream *strm, int level)
{
	/*
	 * Use default 15 bits, +16 is to generate gzip header/trailer
	 * instead of the zlib wrapper.
	 */
	do_git_deflate_init(strm, level, 15 + 16);
}

void git_deflate_init_raw(git_zstream *strm, int level)
{
	/*
	 * Use default 15 bits, negate the value to get raw compressed
	 * data without zlib header and trailer.
	 */
	do_git_deflate_init(strm, level, -15);
}

int git_deflate_abort(git_zstream *strm)
{
	int status;

	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = deflateEnd(&strm->z);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	return status;
}

void git_deflate_end(git_zstream *strm)
{
	int status = git_deflate_abort(strm);

	if (status == Z_OK)
		return;
	error("deflateEnd: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	      strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
}

int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream *strm)
{
	int status;

	zlib_pre_call(strm);
	status = deflateEnd(&strm->z);
	zlib_post_call(strm);
	return status;
}

int git_deflate(git_zstream *strm, int flush)
{
	int status;

	for (;;) {
		zlib_pre_call(strm);

		/* Never say Z_FINISH unless we are feeding everything */
		status = deflate(&strm->z,
				 (strm->z.avail_in != strm->avail_in)
				 ? 0 : flush);
		if (status == Z_MEM_ERROR)
			die("deflate: out of memory");
		zlib_post_call(strm);

		/*
		 * Let zlib work another round, while we can still
		 * make progress.
		 */
		if ((strm->avail_out && !strm->z.avail_out) &&
		    (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR))
			continue;
		break;
	}

	switch (status) {
	/* Z_BUF_ERROR: normal, needs more space in the output buffer */
	case Z_BUF_ERROR:
	case Z_OK:
	case Z_STREAM_END:
		return status;
	default:
		break;
	}
	error("deflate: %s (%s)", zerr_to_string(status),
	      strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
	return status;
}
back to top