Revision bc8fbc5f305aecf63423da91e5faf4c0ce40bf38 authored by Marco Elver on 26 February 2021, 01:19:31 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 26 February 2021, 17:41:02 UTC
Add KFENCE test suite, testing various error detection scenarios. Makes use of KUnit for test organization. Since KFENCE's interface to obtain error reports is via the console, the test verifies that KFENCE outputs expected reports to the console. [elver@google.com: fix typo in test] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9lHQExmHGvETxY4@elver.google.com [elver@google.com: show access type in report] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-2-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-9-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1 parent 10efe55
Makefile.lib
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Backward compatibility
asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
# ===========================================================================
# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
# only build the compiled-in version
obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
# Filter out objects already built-in
lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
# Subdirectories we need to descend into
subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
$(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
# Handle objects in subdirs:
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
# foo/modules.order
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
#
# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
ifdef need-modorder
obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
else
obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
endif
ifdef need-builtin
obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
else
obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
endif
# Expand $(foo-objs) $(foo-y) by calling $(call suffix-search,foo.o,-objs -y)
suffix-search = $(foreach s,$(2),$($(1:.o=$s)))
# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
multi-search = $(sort $(foreach m,$(1), $(if $(strip $(call suffix-search,$(m),$(2) -)), $(m))))
multi-used-y := $(call multi-search,$(obj-y),-objs -y)
multi-used-m := $(call multi-search,$(obj-m),-objs -y -m)
multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
# including built-in.a from subdirectories
real-search = $(foreach m,$(1), $(if $(strip $(call suffix-search,$(m),$(2) -)),$(call suffix-search,$(m),$(2)),$(m)))
real-obj-y := $(call real-search, $(obj-y),-objs -y)
real-obj-m := $(call real-search, $(obj-m),-objs -y -m)
always-y += $(always-m)
# hostprogs-always-y += foo
# ... is a shorthand for
# hostprogs += foo
# always-y += foo
hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
# userprogs-always-y is likewise.
userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
# DTB
# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
always-y += $(dtb-y)
always-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
always-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
always-y += $(patsubst %.dtbo,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
always-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
always-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtbo,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
endif
# Add subdir path
extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
$(if $(filter $*.o, $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$(m:.o=))))
__modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
modname = $(subst $(space),:,$(__modname))
modfile = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__modname))
# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
name-fix-token = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
name-fix = $(call stringify,$(call name-fix-token,$1))
basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) \
-D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_$(call name-fix-token,$(modname))
modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile))
_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
$(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
$(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
$(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
$(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
#
# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
# (in this order)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
$(CFLAGS_GCOV))
endif
#
# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
$(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
$(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
$(CFLAGS_KCOV))
endif
#
# Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
# (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
$(CFLAGS_KCSAN))
endif
# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
_c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
_a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
endif
endif
part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
modkern_cflags = \
$(if $(part-of-module), \
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
$(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
$(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(_cpp_flags)
ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
$(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
-undef -D__DTS__
# Objtool arguments are also needed for modfinal with LTO, so we define
# then here to avoid duplication.
objtool_args = \
$(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check) \
$(if $(part-of-module), --module,) \
$(if $(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),, --no-fp) \
$(if $(or $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)), \
--no-unreachable,) \
$(if $(CONFIG_RETPOLINE), --retpoline,) \
$(if $(CONFIG_X86_SMAP), --uaccess,) \
$(if $(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL), --mcount,)
# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
# Usage:
# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
define multi_depend
$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
$(eval $(obj)/$m: \
$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
endef
quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
cmd_copy = cp $< $@
# Shipped files
# ===========================================================================
quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
$(call cmd,shipped)
# Commands useful for building a boot image
# ===========================================================================
#
# Use as following:
#
# target: source(s) FORCE
# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
#
# and add target to 'targets' so that we know we have to
# read in the saved command line
# Linking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
# Archive
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
# Objcopy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
# Gzip
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
# DTC
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-interrupt_provider
# Disable noisy checks by default
ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
-Wno-unit_address_format \
-Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
-Wno-alias_paths \
-Wno-graph_child_address \
-Wno-simple_bus_reg \
-Wno-unique_unit_address \
-Wno-pci_device_reg
endif
ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
-Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
-Winterrupt_provider
endif
DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
{ \
echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
} > $@
$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
$(DTC) -O $(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $@)) -o $@ -b 0 \
$(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
$(obj)/%.dtbo: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
# DT_TMP_SCHEMA may be overridden from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
DT_TMP_SCHEMA ?= $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.json
quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
define rule_dtc
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
$(call cmd,dtb_check)
endef
$(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,dtc,yaml)
dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
# Bzip2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
size_append = printf $(shell \
dec_size=0; \
for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
done; \
printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
done; \
} \
)
quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
# Lzma
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
$(size_append); } > $@
# U-Boot mkimage
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
-C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
-T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
-a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
-n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
# XZ
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
#
# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
cmd_xzkern = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
$(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
# ZSTD
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
# format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
# but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
# of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
#
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
# 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
# single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
# decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
# be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
cmd_zstd = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -19; $(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
cmd_zstd22 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $(size_append); } > $@
# ASM offsets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
#
# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
define sed-offsets
's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
/^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
s:->::; p;}'
endef
# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
# does not
define filechk_offsets
echo "#ifndef $2"; \
echo "#define $2"; \
echo "/*"; \
echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
echo " *"; \
echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
echo " */"; \
echo ""; \
sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \
echo ""; \
echo "#endif"
endef
![swh spinner](/static/img/swh-spinner.gif)
Computing file changes ...