Revision c0fd077aad8bc5a5651af4aaca504272d379c73f authored by Martin Storsjö on 24 March 2016, 09:27:49 UTC, committed by Martin Storsjö on 26 March 2016, 21:33:26 UTC
The retry_transfer_wrapper function higher up in the call chain
ignores AVERROR(EINTR), which only means "interrupted by system call".

This makes sure that returning due to the interrupt callback
works as intended.

CC: libav-stable@libav.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
1 parent b8b89f9
Raw File
cmdutils.c
/*
 * Various utilities for command line tools
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>

/* Include only the enabled headers since some compilers (namely, Sun
   Studio) will not omit unused inline functions and create undefined
   references to libraries that are not being built. */

#include "config.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavresample/avresample.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/cpu.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"
#include "version.h"
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
#include "libavformat/network.h"
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif

struct SwsContext *sws_opts;
AVDictionary *format_opts, *codec_opts, *resample_opts;

static const int this_year = 2014;

void init_opts(void)
{
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    sws_opts = sws_getContext(16, 16, 0, 16, 16, 0, SWS_BICUBIC,
                              NULL, NULL, NULL);
#endif
}

void uninit_opts(void)
{
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    sws_freeContext(sws_opts);
    sws_opts = NULL;
#endif
    av_dict_free(&format_opts);
    av_dict_free(&codec_opts);
    av_dict_free(&resample_opts);
}

void log_callback_help(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl)
{
    vfprintf(stdout, fmt, vl);
}

static void (*program_exit)(int ret);

void register_exit(void (*cb)(int ret))
{
    program_exit = cb;
}

void exit_program(int ret)
{
    if (program_exit)
        program_exit(ret);

    exit(ret);
}

double parse_number_or_die(const char *context, const char *numstr, int type,
                           double min, double max)
{
    char *tail;
    const char *error;
    double d = av_strtod(numstr, &tail);
    if (*tail)
        error = "Expected number for %s but found: %s\n";
    else if (d < min || d > max)
        error = "The value for %s was %s which is not within %f - %f\n";
    else if (type == OPT_INT64 && (int64_t)d != d)
        error = "Expected int64 for %s but found %s\n";
    else if (type == OPT_INT && (int)d != d)
        error = "Expected int for %s but found %s\n";
    else
        return d;
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, error, context, numstr, min, max);
    exit_program(1);
    return 0;
}

int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context, const char *timestr,
                          int is_duration)
{
    int64_t us;
    if (av_parse_time(&us, timestr, is_duration) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s specification for %s: %s\n",
               is_duration ? "duration" : "date", context, timestr);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    return us;
}

void show_help_options(const OptionDef *options, const char *msg, int req_flags,
                       int rej_flags, int alt_flags)
{
    const OptionDef *po;
    int first;

    first = 1;
    for (po = options; po->name != NULL; po++) {
        char buf[64];

        if (((po->flags & req_flags) != req_flags) ||
            (alt_flags && !(po->flags & alt_flags)) ||
            (po->flags & rej_flags))
            continue;

        if (first) {
            printf("%s\n", msg);
            first = 0;
        }
        av_strlcpy(buf, po->name, sizeof(buf));
        if (po->argname) {
            av_strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
            av_strlcat(buf, po->argname, sizeof(buf));
        }
        printf("-%-17s  %s\n", buf, po->help);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void show_help_children(const AVClass *class, int flags)
{
    const AVClass *child = NULL;
    av_opt_show2(&class, NULL, flags, 0);
    printf("\n");

    while (child = av_opt_child_class_next(class, child))
        show_help_children(child, flags);
}

static const OptionDef *find_option(const OptionDef *po, const char *name)
{
    const char *p = strchr(name, ':');
    int len = p ? p - name : strlen(name);

    while (po->name != NULL) {
        if (!strncmp(name, po->name, len) && strlen(po->name) == len)
            break;
        po++;
    }
    return po;
}

/* _WIN32 means using the windows libc - cygwin doesn't define that
 * by default. HAVE_COMMANDLINETOARGVW is true on cygwin, while
 * it doesn't provide the actual command line via GetCommandLineW(). */
#if HAVE_COMMANDLINETOARGVW && defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
/* Will be leaked on exit */
static char** win32_argv_utf8 = NULL;
static int win32_argc = 0;

/**
 * Prepare command line arguments for executable.
 * For Windows - perform wide-char to UTF-8 conversion.
 * Input arguments should be main() function arguments.
 * @param argc_ptr Arguments number (including executable)
 * @param argv_ptr Arguments list.
 */
static void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
{
    char *argstr_flat;
    wchar_t **argv_w;
    int i, buffsize = 0, offset = 0;

    if (win32_argv_utf8) {
        *argc_ptr = win32_argc;
        *argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
        return;
    }

    win32_argc = 0;
    argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &win32_argc);
    if (win32_argc <= 0 || !argv_w)
        return;

    /* determine the UTF-8 buffer size (including NULL-termination symbols) */
    for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++)
        buffsize += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
                                        NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    win32_argv_utf8 = av_mallocz(sizeof(char *) * (win32_argc + 1) + buffsize);
    argstr_flat     = (char *)win32_argv_utf8 + sizeof(char *) * (win32_argc + 1);
    if (win32_argv_utf8 == NULL) {
        LocalFree(argv_w);
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++) {
        win32_argv_utf8[i] = &argstr_flat[offset];
        offset += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
                                      &argstr_flat[offset],
                                      buffsize - offset, NULL, NULL);
    }
    win32_argv_utf8[i] = NULL;
    LocalFree(argv_w);

    *argc_ptr = win32_argc;
    *argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
}
#else
static inline void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
{
    /* nothing to do */
}
#endif /* HAVE_COMMANDLINETOARGVW */

static int write_option(void *optctx, const OptionDef *po, const char *opt,
                        const char *arg)
{
    /* new-style options contain an offset into optctx, old-style address of
     * a global var*/
    void *dst = po->flags & (OPT_OFFSET | OPT_SPEC) ?
                (uint8_t *)optctx + po->u.off : po->u.dst_ptr;
    int *dstcount;

    if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
        SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
        char *p = strchr(opt, ':');

        dstcount = (int *)(so + 1);
        *so = grow_array(*so, sizeof(**so), dstcount, *dstcount + 1);
        (*so)[*dstcount - 1].specifier = av_strdup(p ? p + 1 : "");
        dst = &(*so)[*dstcount - 1].u;
    }

    if (po->flags & OPT_STRING) {
        char *str;
        str = av_strdup(arg);
        av_freep(dst);
        *(char **)dst = str;
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_BOOL || po->flags & OPT_INT) {
        *(int *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_INT64) {
        *(int64_t *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_TIME) {
        *(int64_t *)dst = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 1);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_FLOAT) {
        *(float *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_FLOAT, -INFINITY, INFINITY);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_DOUBLE) {
        *(double *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_DOUBLE, -INFINITY, INFINITY);
    } else if (po->u.func_arg) {
        int ret = po->u.func_arg(optctx, opt, arg);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Failed to set value '%s' for option '%s'\n", arg, opt);
            return ret;
        }
    }
    if (po->flags & OPT_EXIT)
        exit_program(0);

    return 0;
}

int parse_option(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg,
                 const OptionDef *options)
{
    const OptionDef *po;
    int ret;

    po = find_option(options, opt);
    if (!po->name && opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
        /* handle 'no' bool option */
        po = find_option(options, opt + 2);
        if ((po->name && (po->flags & OPT_BOOL)))
            arg = "0";
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_BOOL)
        arg = "1";

    if (!po->name)
        po = find_option(options, "default");
    if (!po->name) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unrecognized option '%s'\n", opt);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    if (po->flags & HAS_ARG && !arg) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing argument for option '%s'\n", opt);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    ret = write_option(optctx, po, opt, arg);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    return !!(po->flags & HAS_ARG);
}

void parse_options(void *optctx, int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
                   void (*parse_arg_function)(void *, const char*))
{
    const char *opt;
    int optindex, handleoptions = 1, ret;

    /* perform system-dependent conversions for arguments list */
    prepare_app_arguments(&argc, &argv);

    /* parse options */
    optindex = 1;
    while (optindex < argc) {
        opt = argv[optindex++];

        if (handleoptions && opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] != '\0') {
            if (opt[1] == '-' && opt[2] == '\0') {
                handleoptions = 0;
                continue;
            }
            opt++;

            if ((ret = parse_option(optctx, opt, argv[optindex], options)) < 0)
                exit_program(1);
            optindex += ret;
        } else {
            if (parse_arg_function)
                parse_arg_function(optctx, opt);
        }
    }
}

int parse_optgroup(void *optctx, OptionGroup *g)
{
    int i, ret;

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Parsing a group of options: %s %s.\n",
           g->group_def->name, g->arg);

    for (i = 0; i < g->nb_opts; i++) {
        Option *o = &g->opts[i];

        if (g->group_def->flags &&
            !(g->group_def->flags & o->opt->flags)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s (%s) cannot be applied to "
                   "%s %s -- you are trying to apply an input option to an "
                   "output file or vice versa. Move this option before the "
                   "file it belongs to.\n", o->key, o->opt->help,
                   g->group_def->name, g->arg);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Applying option %s (%s) with argument %s.\n",
               o->key, o->opt->help, o->val);

        ret = write_option(optctx, o->opt, o->key, o->val);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Successfully parsed a group of options.\n");

    return 0;
}

int locate_option(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
                  const char *optname)
{
    const OptionDef *po;
    int i;

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        const char *cur_opt = argv[i];

        if (*cur_opt++ != '-')
            continue;

        po = find_option(options, cur_opt);
        if (!po->name && cur_opt[0] == 'n' && cur_opt[1] == 'o')
            po = find_option(options, cur_opt + 2);

        if ((!po->name && !strcmp(cur_opt, optname)) ||
             (po->name && !strcmp(optname, po->name)))
            return i;

        if (!po || po->flags & HAS_ARG)
            i++;
    }
    return 0;
}

void parse_loglevel(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options)
{
    int idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "loglevel");
    if (!idx)
        idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "v");
    if (idx && argv[idx + 1])
        opt_loglevel(NULL, "loglevel", argv[idx + 1]);
}

#define FLAGS (o->type == AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS) ? AV_DICT_APPEND : 0
int opt_default(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const AVOption *o;
    char opt_stripped[128];
    const char *p;
    const AVClass *cc = avcodec_get_class(), *fc = avformat_get_class();
#if CONFIG_AVRESAMPLE
    const AVClass *rc = avresample_get_class();
#endif
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    const AVClass *sc = sws_get_class();
#endif

    if (!(p = strchr(opt, ':')))
        p = opt + strlen(opt);
    av_strlcpy(opt_stripped, opt, FFMIN(sizeof(opt_stripped), p - opt + 1));

    if ((o = av_opt_find(&cc, opt_stripped, NULL, 0,
                         AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) ||
        ((opt[0] == 'v' || opt[0] == 'a' || opt[0] == 's') &&
         (o = av_opt_find(&cc, opt + 1, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))))
        av_dict_set(&codec_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
    else if ((o = av_opt_find(&fc, opt, NULL, 0,
                              AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)))
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
#if CONFIG_AVRESAMPLE
    else if ((o = av_opt_find(&rc, opt, NULL, 0,
                              AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)))
        av_dict_set(&resample_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
#endif
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    else if ((o = av_opt_find(&sc, opt, NULL, 0,
                              AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))) {
        // XXX we only support sws_flags, not arbitrary sws options
        int ret = av_opt_set(sws_opts, opt, arg, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting option %s.\n", opt);
            return ret;
        }
    }
#endif

    if (o)
        return 0;
    return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
}

/*
 * Check whether given option is a group separator.
 *
 * @return index of the group definition that matched or -1 if none
 */
static int match_group_separator(const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups,
                                 const char *opt)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_groups; i++) {
        const OptionGroupDef *p = &groups[i];
        if (p->sep && !strcmp(p->sep, opt))
            return i;
    }

    return -1;
}

/*
 * Finish parsing an option group.
 *
 * @param group_idx which group definition should this group belong to
 * @param arg argument of the group delimiting option
 */
static void finish_group(OptionParseContext *octx, int group_idx,
                         const char *arg)
{
    OptionGroupList *l = &octx->groups[group_idx];
    OptionGroup *g;

    GROW_ARRAY(l->groups, l->nb_groups);
    g = &l->groups[l->nb_groups - 1];

    *g             = octx->cur_group;
    g->arg         = arg;
    g->group_def   = l->group_def;
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    g->sws_opts    = sws_opts;
#endif
    g->codec_opts  = codec_opts;
    g->format_opts = format_opts;
    g->resample_opts = resample_opts;

    codec_opts  = NULL;
    format_opts = NULL;
    resample_opts = NULL;
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    sws_opts    = NULL;
#endif
    init_opts();

    memset(&octx->cur_group, 0, sizeof(octx->cur_group));
}

/*
 * Add an option instance to currently parsed group.
 */
static void add_opt(OptionParseContext *octx, const OptionDef *opt,
                    const char *key, const char *val)
{
    int global = !(opt->flags & (OPT_PERFILE | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OFFSET));
    OptionGroup *g = global ? &octx->global_opts : &octx->cur_group;

    GROW_ARRAY(g->opts, g->nb_opts);
    g->opts[g->nb_opts - 1].opt = opt;
    g->opts[g->nb_opts - 1].key = key;
    g->opts[g->nb_opts - 1].val = val;
}

static void init_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx,
                               const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups)
{
    static const OptionGroupDef global_group = { "global" };
    int i;

    memset(octx, 0, sizeof(*octx));

    octx->nb_groups = nb_groups;
    octx->groups    = av_mallocz(sizeof(*octx->groups) * octx->nb_groups);
    if (!octx->groups)
        exit_program(1);

    for (i = 0; i < octx->nb_groups; i++)
        octx->groups[i].group_def = &groups[i];

    octx->global_opts.group_def = &global_group;
    octx->global_opts.arg       = "";

    init_opts();
}

void uninit_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < octx->nb_groups; i++) {
        OptionGroupList *l = &octx->groups[i];

        for (j = 0; j < l->nb_groups; j++) {
            av_freep(&l->groups[j].opts);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].codec_opts);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].format_opts);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].resample_opts);
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
            sws_freeContext(l->groups[j].sws_opts);
#endif
        }
        av_freep(&l->groups);
    }
    av_freep(&octx->groups);

    av_freep(&octx->cur_group.opts);
    av_freep(&octx->global_opts.opts);

    uninit_opts();
}

int split_commandline(OptionParseContext *octx, int argc, char *argv[],
                      const OptionDef *options,
                      const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups)
{
    int optindex = 1;

    /* perform system-dependent conversions for arguments list */
    prepare_app_arguments(&argc, &argv);

    init_parse_context(octx, groups, nb_groups);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Splitting the commandline.\n");

    while (optindex < argc) {
        const char *opt = argv[optindex++], *arg;
        const OptionDef *po;
        int ret;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reading option '%s' ...", opt);

        /* unnamed group separators, e.g. output filename */
        if (opt[0] != '-' || !opt[1]) {
            finish_group(octx, 0, opt);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as %s.\n", groups[0].name);
            continue;
        }
        opt++;

#define GET_ARG(arg)                                                           \
do {                                                                           \
    arg = argv[optindex++];                                                    \
    if (!arg) {                                                                \
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing argument for option '%s'.\n", opt);\
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);                                                \
    }                                                                          \
} while (0)

        /* named group separators, e.g. -i */
        if ((ret = match_group_separator(groups, nb_groups, opt)) >= 0) {
            GET_ARG(arg);
            finish_group(octx, ret, arg);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as %s with argument '%s'.\n",
                   groups[ret].name, arg);
            continue;
        }

        /* normal options */
        po = find_option(options, opt);
        if (po->name) {
            if (po->flags & OPT_EXIT) {
                /* optional argument, e.g. -h */
                arg = argv[optindex++];
            } else if (po->flags & HAS_ARG) {
                GET_ARG(arg);
            } else {
                arg = "1";
            }

            add_opt(octx, po, opt, arg);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as option '%s' (%s) with "
                   "argument '%s'.\n", po->name, po->help, arg);
            continue;
        }

        /* AVOptions */
        if (argv[optindex]) {
            ret = opt_default(NULL, opt, argv[optindex]);
            if (ret >= 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as AVOption '%s' with "
                       "argument '%s'.\n", opt, argv[optindex]);
                optindex++;
                continue;
            } else if (ret != AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing option '%s' "
                       "with argument '%s'.\n", opt, argv[optindex]);
                return ret;
            }
        }

        /* boolean -nofoo options */
        if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o' &&
            (po = find_option(options, opt + 2)) &&
            po->name && po->flags & OPT_BOOL) {
            add_opt(octx, po, opt, "0");
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as option '%s' (%s) with "
                   "argument 0.\n", po->name, po->help);
            continue;
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unrecognized option '%s'.\n", opt);
        return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    if (octx->cur_group.nb_opts || codec_opts || format_opts || resample_opts)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Trailing options were found on the "
               "commandline.\n");

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Finished splitting the commandline.\n");

    return 0;
}

int opt_cpuflags(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int flags = av_parse_cpu_flags(arg);

    if (flags < 0)
        return flags;

    av_set_cpu_flags_mask(flags);
    return 0;
}

int opt_loglevel(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const struct { const char *name; int level; } log_levels[] = {
        { "quiet"  , AV_LOG_QUIET   },
        { "panic"  , AV_LOG_PANIC   },
        { "fatal"  , AV_LOG_FATAL   },
        { "error"  , AV_LOG_ERROR   },
        { "warning", AV_LOG_WARNING },
        { "info"   , AV_LOG_INFO    },
        { "verbose", AV_LOG_VERBOSE },
        { "debug"  , AV_LOG_DEBUG   },
    };
    char *tail;
    int level;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(log_levels); i++) {
        if (!strcmp(log_levels[i].name, arg)) {
            av_log_set_level(log_levels[i].level);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    level = strtol(arg, &tail, 10);
    if (*tail) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid loglevel \"%s\". "
               "Possible levels are numbers or:\n", arg);
        for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(log_levels); i++)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "\"%s\"\n", log_levels[i].name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    av_log_set_level(level);
    return 0;
}

int opt_timelimit(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
#if HAVE_SETRLIMIT
    int lim = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, 0, INT_MAX);
    struct rlimit rl = { lim, lim + 1 };
    if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rl))
        perror("setrlimit");
#else
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s not implemented on this OS\n", opt);
#endif
    return 0;
}

void print_error(const char *filename, int err)
{
    char errbuf[128];
    const char *errbuf_ptr = errbuf;

    if (av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) < 0)
        errbuf_ptr = strerror(AVUNERROR(err));
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %s\n", filename, errbuf_ptr);
}

static int warned_cfg = 0;

#define INDENT        1
#define SHOW_VERSION  2
#define SHOW_CONFIG   4

#define PRINT_LIB_INFO(libname, LIBNAME, flags, level)                  \
    if (CONFIG_##LIBNAME) {                                             \
        const char *indent = flags & INDENT? "  " : "";                 \
        if (flags & SHOW_VERSION) {                                     \
            unsigned int version = libname##_version();                 \
            av_log(NULL, level,                                         \
                   "%slib%-10s %2d.%3d.%2d / %2d.%3d.%2d\n",            \
                   indent, #libname,                                    \
                   LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MAJOR,                        \
                   LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MINOR,                        \
                   LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MICRO,                        \
                   version >> 16, version >> 8 & 0xff, version & 0xff); \
        }                                                               \
        if (flags & SHOW_CONFIG) {                                      \
            const char *cfg = libname##_configuration();                \
            if (strcmp(LIBAV_CONFIGURATION, cfg)) {                     \
                if (!warned_cfg) {                                      \
                    av_log(NULL, level,                                 \
                            "%sWARNING: library configuration mismatch\n", \
                            indent);                                    \
                    warned_cfg = 1;                                     \
                }                                                       \
                av_log(NULL, level, "%s%-11s configuration: %s\n",      \
                        indent, #libname, cfg);                         \
            }                                                           \
        }                                                               \
    }                                                                   \

static void print_all_libs_info(int flags, int level)
{
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(avutil,   AVUTIL,   flags, level);
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(avcodec,  AVCODEC,  flags, level);
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(avformat, AVFORMAT, flags, level);
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(avdevice, AVDEVICE, flags, level);
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(avfilter, AVFILTER, flags, level);
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(avresample, AVRESAMPLE, flags, level);
    PRINT_LIB_INFO(swscale,  SWSCALE,  flags, level);
}

void show_banner(void)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
           "%s version " LIBAV_VERSION ", Copyright (c) %d-%d the Libav developers\n",
           program_name, program_birth_year, this_year);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  built on %s %s with %s\n",
           __DATE__, __TIME__, CC_IDENT);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  configuration: " LIBAV_CONFIGURATION "\n");
    print_all_libs_info(INDENT|SHOW_CONFIG,  AV_LOG_VERBOSE);
    print_all_libs_info(INDENT|SHOW_VERSION, AV_LOG_VERBOSE);
}

int show_version(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
    printf("%s " LIBAV_VERSION "\n", program_name);
    print_all_libs_info(SHOW_VERSION, AV_LOG_INFO);

    return 0;
}

int show_license(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    printf(
#if CONFIG_NONFREE
    "This version of %s has nonfree parts compiled in.\n"
    "Therefore it is not legally redistributable.\n",
    program_name
#elif CONFIG_GPLV3
    "%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
    "it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n"
    "the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or\n"
    "(at your option) any later version.\n"
    "\n"
    "%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
    "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
    "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n"
    "GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
    "\n"
    "You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n"
    "along with %s.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\n",
    program_name, program_name, program_name
#elif CONFIG_GPL
    "%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
    "it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n"
    "the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n"
    "(at your option) any later version.\n"
    "\n"
    "%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
    "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
    "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n"
    "GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
    "\n"
    "You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n"
    "along with %s; if not, write to the Free Software\n"
    "Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA\n",
    program_name, program_name, program_name
#elif CONFIG_LGPLV3
    "%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
    "it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by\n"
    "the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or\n"
    "(at your option) any later version.\n"
    "\n"
    "%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
    "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
    "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n"
    "GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n"
    "\n"
    "You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License\n"
    "along with %s.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\n",
    program_name, program_name, program_name
#else
    "%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\n"
    "modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public\n"
    "License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either\n"
    "version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\n"
    "\n"
    "%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
    "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
    "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU\n"
    "Lesser General Public License for more details.\n"
    "\n"
    "You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public\n"
    "License along with %s; if not, write to the Free Software\n"
    "Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA\n",
    program_name, program_name, program_name
#endif
    );

    return 0;
}

int show_formats(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    AVInputFormat *ifmt  = NULL;
    AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
    const char *last_name;

    printf("File formats:\n"
           " D. = Demuxing supported\n"
           " .E = Muxing supported\n"
           " --\n");
    last_name = "000";
    for (;;) {
        int decode = 0;
        int encode = 0;
        const char *name      = NULL;
        const char *long_name = NULL;

        while ((ofmt = av_oformat_next(ofmt))) {
            if ((name == NULL || strcmp(ofmt->name, name) < 0) &&
                strcmp(ofmt->name, last_name) > 0) {
                name      = ofmt->name;
                long_name = ofmt->long_name;
                encode    = 1;
            }
        }
        while ((ifmt = av_iformat_next(ifmt))) {
            if ((name == NULL || strcmp(ifmt->name, name) < 0) &&
                strcmp(ifmt->name, last_name) > 0) {
                name      = ifmt->name;
                long_name = ifmt->long_name;
                encode    = 0;
            }
            if (name && strcmp(ifmt->name, name) == 0)
                decode = 1;
        }
        if (name == NULL)
            break;
        last_name = name;

        printf(" %s%s %-15s %s\n",
               decode ? "D" : " ",
               encode ? "E" : " ",
               name,
            long_name ? long_name:" ");
    }
    return 0;
}

#define PRINT_CODEC_SUPPORTED(codec, field, type, list_name, term, get_name) \
    if (codec->field) {                                                      \
        const type *p = c->field;                                            \
                                                                             \
        printf("    Supported " list_name ":");                              \
        while (*p != term) {                                                 \
            get_name(*p);                                                    \
            printf(" %s", name);                                             \
            p++;                                                             \
        }                                                                    \
        printf("\n");                                                        \
    }                                                                        \

static void print_codec(const AVCodec *c)
{
    int encoder = av_codec_is_encoder(c);

    printf("%s %s [%s]:\n", encoder ? "Encoder" : "Decoder", c->name,
           c->long_name ? c->long_name : "");

    if (c->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        printf("    Threading capabilities: ");
        switch (c->capabilities & (CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS |
                                   CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS)) {
        case CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS |
             CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS: printf("frame and slice"); break;
        case CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS: printf("frame");           break;
        case CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS: printf("slice");           break;
        default:                      printf("no");              break;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    if (c->supported_framerates) {
        const AVRational *fps = c->supported_framerates;

        printf("    Supported framerates:");
        while (fps->num) {
            printf(" %d/%d", fps->num, fps->den);
            fps++;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    PRINT_CODEC_SUPPORTED(c, pix_fmts, enum AVPixelFormat, "pixel formats",
                          AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, GET_PIX_FMT_NAME);
    PRINT_CODEC_SUPPORTED(c, supported_samplerates, int, "sample rates", 0,
                          GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME);
    PRINT_CODEC_SUPPORTED(c, sample_fmts, enum AVSampleFormat, "sample formats",
                          AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE, GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME);
    PRINT_CODEC_SUPPORTED(c, channel_layouts, uint64_t, "channel layouts",
                          0, GET_CH_LAYOUT_DESC);

    if (c->priv_class) {
        show_help_children(c->priv_class,
                           AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM |
                           AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM);
    }
}

static char get_media_type_char(enum AVMediaType type)
{
    switch (type) {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    return 'V';
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    return 'A';
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: return 'S';
        default:                    return '?';
    }
}

static const AVCodec *next_codec_for_id(enum AVCodecID id, const AVCodec *prev,
                                        int encoder)
{
    while ((prev = av_codec_next(prev))) {
        if (prev->id == id &&
            (encoder ? av_codec_is_encoder(prev) : av_codec_is_decoder(prev)))
            return prev;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void print_codecs_for_id(enum AVCodecID id, int encoder)
{
    const AVCodec *codec = NULL;

    printf(" (%s: ", encoder ? "encoders" : "decoders");

    while ((codec = next_codec_for_id(id, codec, encoder)))
        printf("%s ", codec->name);

    printf(")");
}

int show_codecs(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *desc = NULL;

    printf("Codecs:\n"
           " D..... = Decoding supported\n"
           " .E.... = Encoding supported\n"
           " ..V... = Video codec\n"
           " ..A... = Audio codec\n"
           " ..S... = Subtitle codec\n"
           " ...I.. = Intra frame-only codec\n"
           " ....L. = Lossy compression\n"
           " .....S = Lossless compression\n"
           " -------\n");
    while ((desc = avcodec_descriptor_next(desc))) {
        const AVCodec *codec = NULL;

        printf(avcodec_find_decoder(desc->id) ? "D" : ".");
        printf(avcodec_find_encoder(desc->id) ? "E" : ".");

        printf("%c", get_media_type_char(desc->type));
        printf((desc->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY) ? "I" : ".");
        printf((desc->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY)      ? "L" : ".");
        printf((desc->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSLESS)   ? "S" : ".");

        printf(" %-20s %s", desc->name, desc->long_name ? desc->long_name : "");

        /* print decoders/encoders when there's more than one or their
         * names are different from codec name */
        while ((codec = next_codec_for_id(desc->id, codec, 0))) {
            if (strcmp(codec->name, desc->name)) {
                print_codecs_for_id(desc->id, 0);
                break;
            }
        }
        codec = NULL;
        while ((codec = next_codec_for_id(desc->id, codec, 1))) {
            if (strcmp(codec->name, desc->name)) {
                print_codecs_for_id(desc->id, 1);
                break;
            }
        }

        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

static void print_codecs(int encoder)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *desc = NULL;

    printf("%s:\n"
           " V... = Video\n"
           " A... = Audio\n"
           " S... = Subtitle\n"
           " .F.. = Frame-level multithreading\n"
           " ..S. = Slice-level multithreading\n"
           " ...X = Codec is experimental\n"
           " ---\n",
           encoder ? "Encoders" : "Decoders");
    while ((desc = avcodec_descriptor_next(desc))) {
        const AVCodec *codec = NULL;

        while ((codec = next_codec_for_id(desc->id, codec, encoder))) {
            printf("%c", get_media_type_char(desc->type));
            printf((codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS) ? "F" : ".");
            printf((codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS) ? "S" : ".");
            printf((codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL)  ? "X" : ".");

            printf(" %-20s %s", codec->name, codec->long_name ? codec->long_name : "");
            if (strcmp(codec->name, desc->name))
                printf(" (codec %s)", desc->name);

            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}

int show_decoders(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    print_codecs(0);
    return 0;
}

int show_encoders(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    print_codecs(1);
    return 0;
}

int show_bsfs(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    AVBitStreamFilter *bsf = NULL;

    printf("Bitstream filters:\n");
    while ((bsf = av_bitstream_filter_next(bsf)))
        printf("%s\n", bsf->name);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

int show_protocols(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    void *opaque = NULL;
    const char *name;

    printf("Supported file protocols:\n"
           "Input:\n");
    while ((name = avio_enum_protocols(&opaque, 0)))
        printf("%s\n", name);
    printf("Output:\n");
    while ((name = avio_enum_protocols(&opaque, 1)))
        printf("%s\n", name);
    return 0;
}

int show_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const AVFilter av_unused(*filter) = NULL;

    printf("Filters:\n");
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
    while ((filter = avfilter_next(filter)))
        printf("%-16s %s\n", filter->name, filter->description);
#endif
    return 0;
}

int show_pix_fmts(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = NULL;

    printf("Pixel formats:\n"
           "I.... = Supported Input  format for conversion\n"
           ".O... = Supported Output format for conversion\n"
           "..H.. = Hardware accelerated format\n"
           "...P. = Paletted format\n"
           "....B = Bitstream format\n"
           "FLAGS NAME            NB_COMPONENTS BITS_PER_PIXEL\n"
           "-----\n");

#if !CONFIG_SWSCALE
#   define sws_isSupportedInput(x)  0
#   define sws_isSupportedOutput(x) 0
#endif

    while ((pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_next(pix_desc))) {
        enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(pix_desc);
        printf("%c%c%c%c%c %-16s       %d            %2d\n",
               sws_isSupportedInput (pix_fmt)              ? 'I' : '.',
               sws_isSupportedOutput(pix_fmt)              ? 'O' : '.',
               pix_desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL   ? 'H' : '.',
               pix_desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL       ? 'P' : '.',
               pix_desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM ? 'B' : '.',
               pix_desc->name,
               pix_desc->nb_components,
               av_get_bits_per_pixel(pix_desc));
    }
    return 0;
}

int show_sample_fmts(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int i;
    char fmt_str[128];
    for (i = -1; i < AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB; i++)
        printf("%s\n", av_get_sample_fmt_string(fmt_str, sizeof(fmt_str), i));
    return 0;
}

static void show_help_codec(const char *name, int encoder)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
    const AVCodec *codec;

    if (!name) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No codec name specified.\n");
        return;
    }

    codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
                      avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);

    if (codec)
        print_codec(codec);
    else if ((desc = avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name(name))) {
        int printed = 0;

        while ((codec = next_codec_for_id(desc->id, codec, encoder))) {
            printed = 1;
            print_codec(codec);
        }

        if (!printed) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec '%s' is known to Libav, "
                   "but no %s for it are available. Libav might need to be "
                   "recompiled with additional external libraries.\n",
                   name, encoder ? "encoders" : "decoders");
        }
    } else {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec '%s' is not recognized by Libav.\n",
               name);
    }
}

static void show_help_demuxer(const char *name)
{
    const AVInputFormat *fmt = av_find_input_format(name);

    if (!fmt) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown format '%s'.\n", name);
        return;
    }

    printf("Demuxer %s [%s]:\n", fmt->name, fmt->long_name);

    if (fmt->extensions)
        printf("    Common extensions: %s.\n", fmt->extensions);

    if (fmt->priv_class)
        show_help_children(fmt->priv_class, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM);
}

static void show_help_muxer(const char *name)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
    const AVOutputFormat *fmt = av_guess_format(name, NULL, NULL);

    if (!fmt) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown format '%s'.\n", name);
        return;
    }

    printf("Muxer %s [%s]:\n", fmt->name, fmt->long_name);

    if (fmt->extensions)
        printf("    Common extensions: %s.\n", fmt->extensions);
    if (fmt->mime_type)
        printf("    Mime type: %s.\n", fmt->mime_type);
    if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE &&
        (desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(fmt->video_codec))) {
        printf("    Default video codec: %s.\n", desc->name);
    }
    if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE &&
        (desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(fmt->audio_codec))) {
        printf("    Default audio codec: %s.\n", desc->name);
    }
    if (fmt->subtitle_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE &&
        (desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(fmt->subtitle_codec))) {
        printf("    Default subtitle codec: %s.\n", desc->name);
    }

    if (fmt->priv_class)
        show_help_children(fmt->priv_class, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM);
}

#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
static void show_help_filter(const char *name)
{
    const AVFilter *f = avfilter_get_by_name(name);
    int i, count;

    if (!name) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No filter name specified.\n");
        return;
    } else if (!f) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown filter '%s'.\n", name);
        return;
    }

    printf("Filter %s [%s]:\n", f->name, f->description);

    if (f->flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS)
        printf("    slice threading supported\n");

    printf("    Inputs:\n");
    count = avfilter_pad_count(f->inputs);
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printf("        %d %s (%s)\n", i, avfilter_pad_get_name(f->inputs, i),
               media_type_string(avfilter_pad_get_type(f->inputs, i)));
    }
    if (f->flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS)
        printf("        dynamic (depending on the options)\n");

    printf("    Outputs:\n");
    count = avfilter_pad_count(f->outputs);
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printf("        %d %s (%s)\n", i, avfilter_pad_get_name(f->outputs, i),
               media_type_string(avfilter_pad_get_type(f->outputs, i)));
    }
    if (f->flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS)
        printf("        dynamic (depending on the options)\n");

    if (f->priv_class)
        show_help_children(f->priv_class, AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM |
                                          AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM);
}
#endif

int show_help(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    char *topic, *par;
    av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);

    topic = av_strdup(arg ? arg : "");
    par = strchr(topic, '=');
    if (par)
        *par++ = 0;

    if (!*topic) {
        show_help_default(topic, par);
    } else if (!strcmp(topic, "decoder")) {
        show_help_codec(par, 0);
    } else if (!strcmp(topic, "encoder")) {
        show_help_codec(par, 1);
    } else if (!strcmp(topic, "demuxer")) {
        show_help_demuxer(par);
    } else if (!strcmp(topic, "muxer")) {
        show_help_muxer(par);
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
    } else if (!strcmp(topic, "filter")) {
        show_help_filter(par);
#endif
    } else {
        show_help_default(topic, par);
    }

    av_freep(&topic);
    return 0;
}

int read_yesno(void)
{
    int c = getchar();
    int yesno = (av_toupper(c) == 'Y');

    while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
        c = getchar();

    return yesno;
}

int cmdutils_read_file(const char *filename, char **bufptr, size_t *size)
{
    int ret;
    FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");

    if (!f) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot read file '%s': %s\n", filename,
               strerror(errno));
        return AVERROR(errno);
    }
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
    *size = ftell(f);
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
    *bufptr = av_malloc(*size + 1);
    if (!*bufptr) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate file buffer\n");
        fclose(f);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    ret = fread(*bufptr, 1, *size, f);
    if (ret < *size) {
        av_free(*bufptr);
        if (ferror(f)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while reading file '%s': %s\n",
                   filename, strerror(errno));
            ret = AVERROR(errno);
        } else
            ret = AVERROR_EOF;
    } else {
        ret = 0;
        (*bufptr)[(*size)++] = '\0';
    }

    fclose(f);
    return ret;
}

void init_pts_correction(PtsCorrectionContext *ctx)
{
    ctx->num_faulty_pts = ctx->num_faulty_dts = 0;
    ctx->last_pts = ctx->last_dts = INT64_MIN;
}

int64_t guess_correct_pts(PtsCorrectionContext *ctx, int64_t reordered_pts,
                          int64_t dts)
{
    int64_t pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        ctx->num_faulty_dts += dts <= ctx->last_dts;
        ctx->last_dts = dts;
    }
    if (reordered_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        ctx->num_faulty_pts += reordered_pts <= ctx->last_pts;
        ctx->last_pts = reordered_pts;
    }
    if ((ctx->num_faulty_pts<=ctx->num_faulty_dts || dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        && reordered_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pts = reordered_pts;
    else
        pts = dts;

    return pts;
}

FILE *get_preset_file(char *filename, size_t filename_size,
                      const char *preset_name, int is_path,
                      const char *codec_name)
{
    FILE *f = NULL;
    int i;
    const char *base[3] = { getenv("AVCONV_DATADIR"),
                            getenv("HOME"),
                            AVCONV_DATADIR, };

    if (is_path) {
        av_strlcpy(filename, preset_name, filename_size);
        f = fopen(filename, "r");
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < 3 && !f; i++) {
            if (!base[i])
                continue;
            snprintf(filename, filename_size, "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
            f = fopen(filename, "r");
            if (!f && codec_name) {
                snprintf(filename, filename_size,
                         "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset",
                         base[i], i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name,
                         preset_name);
                f = fopen(filename, "r");
            }
        }
    }

    return f;
}

int check_stream_specifier(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const char *spec)
{
    if (*spec <= '9' && *spec >= '0') /* opt:index */
        return strtol(spec, NULL, 0) == st->index;
    else if (*spec == 'v' || *spec == 'a' || *spec == 's' || *spec == 'd' ||
             *spec == 't') { /* opt:[vasdt] */
        enum AVMediaType type;

        switch (*spec++) {
        case 'v': type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;      break;
        case 'a': type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;      break;
        case 's': type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;   break;
        case 'd': type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;       break;
        case 't': type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT; break;
        default:  av_assert0(0);
        }
        if (type != st->codec->codec_type)
            return 0;
        if (*spec++ == ':') { /* possibly followed by :index */
            int i, index = strtol(spec, NULL, 0);
            for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
                if (s->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == type && index-- == 0)
                   return i == st->index;
            return 0;
        }
        return 1;
    } else if (*spec == 'p' && *(spec + 1) == ':') {
        int prog_id, i, j;
        char *endptr;
        spec += 2;
        prog_id = strtol(spec, &endptr, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_programs; i++) {
            if (s->programs[i]->id != prog_id)
                continue;

            if (*endptr++ == ':') {
                int stream_idx = strtol(endptr, NULL, 0);
                return stream_idx >= 0 &&
                    stream_idx < s->programs[i]->nb_stream_indexes &&
                    st->index == s->programs[i]->stream_index[stream_idx];
            }

            for (j = 0; j < s->programs[i]->nb_stream_indexes; j++)
                if (st->index == s->programs[i]->stream_index[j])
                    return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    } else if (!*spec) /* empty specifier, matches everything */
        return 1;

    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid stream specifier: %s.\n", spec);
    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}

AVDictionary *filter_codec_opts(AVDictionary *opts, enum AVCodecID codec_id,
                                AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
{
    AVDictionary    *ret = NULL;
    AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
    int            flags = s->oformat ? AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
                                      : AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM;
    char          prefix = 0;
    const AVClass    *cc = avcodec_get_class();

    if (!codec)
        codec            = s->oformat ? avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id)
                                      : avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id);

    switch (st->codec->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        prefix  = 'v';
        flags  |= AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        prefix  = 'a';
        flags  |= AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        prefix  = 's';
        flags  |= AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM;
        break;
    }

    while (t = av_dict_get(opts, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
        char *p = strchr(t->key, ':');

        /* check stream specification in opt name */
        if (p)
            switch (check_stream_specifier(s, st, p + 1)) {
            case  1: *p = 0; break;
            case  0:         continue;
            default:         return NULL;
            }

        if (av_opt_find(&cc, t->key, NULL, flags, AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ) ||
            (codec && codec->priv_class &&
             av_opt_find(&codec->priv_class, t->key, NULL, flags,
                         AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)))
            av_dict_set(&ret, t->key, t->value, 0);
        else if (t->key[0] == prefix &&
                 av_opt_find(&cc, t->key + 1, NULL, flags,
                             AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))
            av_dict_set(&ret, t->key + 1, t->value, 0);

        if (p)
            *p = ':';
    }
    return ret;
}

AVDictionary **setup_find_stream_info_opts(AVFormatContext *s,
                                           AVDictionary *codec_opts)
{
    int i;
    AVDictionary **opts;

    if (!s->nb_streams)
        return NULL;
    opts = av_mallocz(s->nb_streams * sizeof(*opts));
    if (!opts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Could not alloc memory for stream options.\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        opts[i] = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, s->streams[i]->codec->codec_id,
                                    s, s->streams[i], NULL);
    return opts;
}

void *grow_array(void *array, int elem_size, int *size, int new_size)
{
    if (new_size >= INT_MAX / elem_size) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Array too big.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (*size < new_size) {
        uint8_t *tmp = av_realloc(array, new_size*elem_size);
        if (!tmp) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not alloc buffer.\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }
        memset(tmp + *size*elem_size, 0, (new_size-*size) * elem_size);
        *size = new_size;
        return tmp;
    }
    return array;
}

const char *media_type_string(enum AVMediaType media_type)
{
    switch (media_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:      return "video";
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:      return "audio";
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:       return "data";
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:   return "subtitle";
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: return "attachment";
    default:                      return "unknown";
    }
}
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