Revision d26d45253b78ec0a67003eea25bd08fceaa5b78c authored by Linus Torvalds on 22 January 2013, 18:30:49 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 22 January 2013, 18:30:49 UTC
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt: "Kprobes now uses the function tracer if it can. That is, if a probe is placed on a function mcount/nop location, and the arch supports it, instead of adding a breakpoint, kprobes will register a function callback as that is much more efficient. The function tracer requires to update modules before they run, and uses the module notifier to do so. But if something else in the module notifiers registers a kprobe at one of these locations, before ftrace can get to it, then the system could fail. The function tracer must be initialized early, otherwise module notifiers that probe will only work by chance." * tag 'trace-3.8-rc4-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace: Be first to run code modification on modules
kallsyms.c
/*
* kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
*
* Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
* module loader:
* Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
*
* ChangeLog:
*
* (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
* Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
* compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
*/
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
#define all_var 1
#else
#define all_var 0
#endif
/*
* These will be re-linked against their real values
* during the second link stage.
*/
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
/*
* Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
* has one (eg: FRV).
*/
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
__attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
{
if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
&& addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
{
if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
return 1;
return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
}
static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
{
if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
return 1;
return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
}
static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
{
if (all_var)
return is_kernel(addr);
return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
}
/*
* Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
* given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
*/
static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
{
int len, skipped_first = 0;
const u8 *tptr, *data;
/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
data = &kallsyms_names[off];
len = *data;
data++;
/*
* Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
* the compressed stream.
*/
off += len + 1;
/*
* For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
* entry for that byte.
*/
while (len) {
tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
data++;
len--;
while (*tptr) {
if (skipped_first) {
*result = *tptr;
result++;
} else
skipped_first = 1;
tptr++;
}
}
*result = '\0';
/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
return off;
}
/*
* Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
* beginning of the symbol name.
*/
static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
{
/*
* Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
* and return the first char from this token.
*/
return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
}
/*
* Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
* kallsyms array.
*/
static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
{
const u8 *name;
int i;
/*
* Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
* so that should be close enough.
*/
name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
/*
* Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
* for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
* so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
* symbol we wish to skip.
*/
for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
name = name + (*name) + 1;
return name - kallsyms_names;
}
/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
unsigned long i;
unsigned int off;
for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
return kallsyms_addresses[i];
}
return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
unsigned long),
void *data)
{
char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
unsigned long i;
unsigned int off;
int ret;
for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_addresses[i]);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol);
static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset)
{
unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
/* This kernel should never had been booted. */
BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
low = 0;
high = kallsyms_num_syms;
while (high - low > 1) {
mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
low = mid;
else
high = mid;
}
/*
* Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
* symbols are symbols with the same address.
*/
while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
--low;
symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
break;
}
}
/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
if (!symbol_end) {
if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
else if (all_var)
symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
else
symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
}
if (symbolsize)
*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
if (offset)
*offset = addr - symbol_start;
return low;
}
/*
* Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
*/
int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset)
{
char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
}
/*
* Lookup an address
* - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
* - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
* It resides in a module.
* - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
*/
const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset,
char **modname, char *namebuf)
{
namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
namebuf[0] = 0;
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
unsigned long pos;
pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
/* Grab name */
kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
if (modname)
*modname = NULL;
return namebuf;
}
/* See if it's in a module. */
return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
namebuf);
}
int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
{
symname[0] = '\0';
symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
unsigned long pos;
pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
/* Grab name */
kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
return 0;
}
/* See if it's in a module. */
return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
}
int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
{
name[0] = '\0';
name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
unsigned long pos;
pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
/* Grab name */
kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
modname[0] = '\0';
return 0;
}
/* See if it's in a module. */
return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
}
/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
int symbol_offset, int add_offset)
{
char *modname;
const char *name;
unsigned long offset, size;
int len;
address += symbol_offset;
name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
if (!name)
return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
if (name != buffer)
strcpy(buffer, name);
len = strlen(buffer);
offset -= symbol_offset;
if (add_offset)
len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
if (modname)
len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s]", modname);
return len;
}
/**
* sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
* @address: address to lookup
*
* This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
* offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
* just saves its @address as is.
*
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
*/
int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
/**
* sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
* @address: address to lookup
*
* This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
* and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
* its @address as is.
*
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
*/
int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
/**
* sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
* @address: address to lookup
*
* This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
* sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
* tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
* the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
* caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
* by decreasing @address.
*
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
*/
int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1);
}
/* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
{
char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
printk(fmt, buffer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
struct kallsym_iter {
loff_t pos;
unsigned long value;
unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
char type;
char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
int exported;
};
static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
{
if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
&iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
&iter->exported) < 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Returns space to next name. */
static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
{
unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
return off - iter->nameoff;
}
static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
{
iter->name[0] = '\0';
iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
iter->pos = new_pos;
}
/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
{
/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
iter->pos = pos;
return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
}
/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
if (pos != iter->pos)
reset_iter(iter, pos);
iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
iter->pos++;
return 1;
}
static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
(*pos)++;
if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
return NULL;
return p;
}
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
return NULL;
return m->private;
}
static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
}
static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
/* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
if (!iter->name[0])
return 0;
if (iter->module_name[0]) {
char type;
/*
* Label it "global" if it is exported,
* "local" if not exported.
*/
type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
tolower(iter->type);
seq_printf(m, "%pK %c %s\t[%s]\n", (void *)iter->value,
type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
} else
seq_printf(m, "%pK %c %s\n", (void *)iter->value,
iter->type, iter->name);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
.start = s_start,
.next = s_next,
.stop = s_stop,
.show = s_show
};
static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/*
* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
* s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
* using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
*/
struct kallsym_iter *iter;
int ret;
iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
return -ENOMEM;
reset_iter(iter, 0);
ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
if (ret == 0)
((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
else
kfree(iter);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
{
static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
if (*pos == 0) {
memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
}
while (1) {
if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
return NULL;
++*pos;
/* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
.open = kallsyms_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
};
static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
{
proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
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