Revision d312ae878b6aed3912e1acaaf5d0b2a9d08a4f11 authored by David Vrabel on 19 August 2011, 14:57:16 UTC, committed by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk on 01 September 2011, 13:41:40 UTC
Use the domain's maximum reservation to limit the amount of extra RAM
for the memory balloon. This reduces the size of the pages tables and
the amount of reserved low memory (which defaults to about 1/32 of the
total RAM).

On a system with 8 GiB of RAM with the domain limited to 1 GiB the
kernel reports:

Before:

Memory: 627792k/4472000k available

After:

Memory: 549740k/11132224k available

A increase of about 76 MiB (~1.5% of the unused 7 GiB).  The reserved
low memory is also reduced from 253 MiB to 32 MiB.  The total
additional usable RAM is 329 MiB.

For dom0, this requires at patch to Xen ('x86: use 'dom0_mem' to limit
the number of pages for dom0') (c/s 23790)

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
1 parent 60c5f08
Raw File
device.c
/*
 *  Device management routines
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <sound/core.h>

/**
 * snd_device_new - create an ALSA device component
 * @card: the card instance
 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEV_XXX
 * @device_data: the data pointer of this device
 * @ops: the operator table
 *
 * Creates a new device component for the given data pointer.
 * The device will be assigned to the card and managed together
 * by the card.
 *
 * The data pointer plays a role as the identifier, too, so the
 * pointer address must be unique and unchanged.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 */
int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data || !ops))
		return -ENXIO;
	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dev == NULL) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate device\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	dev->card = card;
	dev->type = type;
	dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_BUILD;
	dev->device_data = device_data;
	dev->ops = ops;
	list_add(&dev->list, &card->devices);	/* add to the head of list */
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);

/**
 * snd_device_free - release the device from the card
 * @card: the card instance
 * @device_data: the data pointer to release
 *
 * Removes the device from the list on the card and invokes the
 * callbacks, dev_disconnect and dev_free, corresponding to the state.
 * Then release the device.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
 * device not found.
 */
int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;
	
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
		return -ENXIO;
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
			continue;
		/* unlink */
		list_del(&dev->list);
		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED &&
		    dev->ops->dev_disconnect)
			if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
					   "device disconnect failure\n");
		if (dev->ops->dev_free) {
			if (dev->ops->dev_free(dev))
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device free failure\n");
		}
		kfree(dev);
		return 0;
	}
	snd_printd("device free %p (from %pF), not found\n", device_data,
		   __builtin_return_address(0));
	return -ENXIO;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_free);

/**
 * snd_device_disconnect - disconnect the device
 * @card: the card instance
 * @device_data: the data pointer to disconnect
 *
 * Turns the device into the disconnection state, invoking
 * dev_disconnect callback, if the device was already registered.
 *
 * Usually called from snd_card_disconnect().
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
 * device not found.
 */
int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
		return -ENXIO;
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
			continue;
		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED &&
		    dev->ops->dev_disconnect) {
			if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device disconnect failure\n");
			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	snd_printd("device disconnect %p (from %pF), not found\n", device_data,
		   __builtin_return_address(0));
	return -ENXIO;
}

/**
 * snd_device_register - register the device
 * @card: the card instance
 * @device_data: the data pointer to register
 *
 * Registers the device which was already created via
 * snd_device_new().  Usually this is called from snd_card_register(),
 * but it can be called later if any new devices are created after
 * invocation of snd_card_register().
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
 * device not found.
 */
int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;
	int err;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
		return -ENXIO;
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
			continue;
		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD && dev->ops->dev_register) {
			if ((err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev)) < 0)
				return err;
			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
			return 0;
		}
		snd_printd("snd_device_register busy\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	snd_BUG();
	return -ENXIO;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_register);

/*
 * register all the devices on the card.
 * called from init.c
 */
int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;
	int err;
	
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD && dev->ops->dev_register) {
			if ((err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev)) < 0)
				return err;
			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * disconnect all the devices on the card.
 * called from init.c
 */
int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;
	int err = 0;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
		if (snd_device_disconnect(card, dev->device_data) < 0)
			err = -ENXIO;
	}
	return err;
}

/*
 * release all the devices on the card.
 * called from init.c
 */
int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd)
{
	struct snd_device *dev;
	int err;
	unsigned int range_low, range_high, type;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
		return -ENXIO;
	range_low = (__force unsigned int)cmd * SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE;
	range_high = range_low + SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE - 1;
      __again:
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
		type = (__force unsigned int)dev->type;
		if (type >= range_low && type <= range_high) {
			if ((err = snd_device_free(card, dev->device_data)) < 0)
				return err;
			goto __again;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
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