Revision d3d20dcdca9dc79d893a03dfa611fb1055c28f96 authored by Sagar Vemuri on 11 April 2019, 02:24:25 UTC, committed by Facebook Github Bot on 11 April 2019, 02:31:18 UTC
Summary: Introducing Periodic Compactions. This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold. - Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF. - This works across all levels. - The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used). - Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual. - A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS). This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166 Differential Revision: D14884441 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
1 parent ef0fc1b
table_reader_bench.cc
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#ifndef GFLAGS
#include <cstdio>
int main() {
fprintf(stderr, "Please install gflags to run rocksdb tools\n");
return 1;
}
#else
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "monitoring/histogram.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/get_context.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/plain_table_factory.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::SetUsageMessage;
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
// Make a key that i determines the first 4 characters and j determines the
// last 4 characters.
static std::string MakeKey(int i, int j, bool through_db) {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%04d__key___%04d", i, j);
if (through_db) {
return std::string(buf);
}
// If we directly query table, which operates on internal keys
// instead of user keys, we need to add 8 bytes of internal
// information (row type etc) to user key to make an internal
// key.
InternalKey key(std::string(buf), 0, ValueType::kTypeValue);
return key.Encode().ToString();
}
uint64_t Now(Env* env, bool measured_by_nanosecond) {
return measured_by_nanosecond ? env->NowNanos() : env->NowMicros();
}
} // namespace
// A very simple benchmark that.
// Create a table with roughly numKey1 * numKey2 keys,
// where there are numKey1 prefixes of the key, each has numKey2 number of
// distinguished key, differing in the suffix part.
// If if_query_empty_keys = false, query the existing keys numKey1 * numKey2
// times randomly.
// If if_query_empty_keys = true, query numKey1 * numKey2 random empty keys.
// Print out the total time.
// If through_db=true, a full DB will be created and queries will be against
// it. Otherwise, operations will be directly through table level.
//
// If for_terator=true, instead of just query one key each time, it queries
// a range sharing the same prefix.
namespace {
void TableReaderBenchmark(Options& opts, EnvOptions& env_options,
ReadOptions& read_options, int num_keys1,
int num_keys2, int num_iter, int /*prefix_len*/,
bool if_query_empty_keys, bool for_iterator,
bool through_db, bool measured_by_nanosecond) {
rocksdb::InternalKeyComparator ikc(opts.comparator);
std::string file_name =
test::PerThreadDBPath("rocksdb_table_reader_benchmark");
std::string dbname = test::PerThreadDBPath("rocksdb_table_reader_bench_db");
WriteOptions wo;
Env* env = Env::Default();
TableBuilder* tb = nullptr;
DB* db = nullptr;
Status s;
const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(opts);
const ColumnFamilyOptions cfo(opts);
const MutableCFOptions moptions(cfo);
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer;
if (!through_db) {
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
env->NewWritableFile(file_name, &file, env_options);
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory> >
int_tbl_prop_collector_factories;
file_writer.reset(
new WritableFileWriter(std::move(file), file_name, env_options));
int unknown_level = -1;
tb = opts.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(
TableBuilderOptions(
ioptions, moptions, ikc, &int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
CompressionType::kNoCompression, 0 /* sample_for_compression */,
CompressionOptions(), false /* skip_filters */,
kDefaultColumnFamilyName, unknown_level),
0 /* column_family_id */, file_writer.get());
} else {
s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
ASSERT_OK(s);
ASSERT_TRUE(db != nullptr);
}
// Populate slightly more than 1M keys
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_keys2; j++) {
std::string key = MakeKey(i * 2, j, through_db);
if (!through_db) {
tb->Add(key, key);
} else {
db->Put(wo, key, key);
}
}
}
if (!through_db) {
tb->Finish();
file_writer->Close();
} else {
db->Flush(FlushOptions());
}
std::unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader;
if (!through_db) {
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> raf;
s = env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_name, &raf, env_options);
if (!s.ok()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Create File Error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
exit(1);
}
uint64_t file_size;
env->GetFileSize(file_name, &file_size);
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(raf), file_name));
s = opts.table_factory->NewTableReader(
TableReaderOptions(ioptions, moptions.prefix_extractor.get(),
env_options, ikc),
std::move(file_reader), file_size, &table_reader);
if (!s.ok()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Open Table Error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
exit(1);
}
}
Random rnd(301);
std::string result;
HistogramImpl hist;
for (int it = 0; it < num_iter; it++) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_keys2; j++) {
int r1 = rnd.Uniform(num_keys1) * 2;
int r2 = rnd.Uniform(num_keys2);
if (if_query_empty_keys) {
r1++;
r2 = num_keys2 * 2 - r2;
}
if (!for_iterator) {
// Query one existing key;
std::string key = MakeKey(r1, r2, through_db);
uint64_t start_time = Now(env, measured_by_nanosecond);
if (!through_db) {
PinnableSlice value;
MergeContext merge_context;
SequenceNumber max_covering_tombstone_seq = 0;
GetContext get_context(ioptions.user_comparator,
ioptions.merge_operator, ioptions.info_log,
ioptions.statistics, GetContext::kNotFound,
Slice(key), &value, nullptr, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, env);
s = table_reader->Get(read_options, key, &get_context, nullptr);
} else {
s = db->Get(read_options, key, &result);
}
hist.Add(Now(env, measured_by_nanosecond) - start_time);
} else {
int r2_len;
if (if_query_empty_keys) {
r2_len = 0;
} else {
r2_len = rnd.Uniform(num_keys2) + 1;
if (r2_len + r2 > num_keys2) {
r2_len = num_keys2 - r2;
}
}
std::string start_key = MakeKey(r1, r2, through_db);
std::string end_key = MakeKey(r1, r2 + r2_len, through_db);
uint64_t total_time = 0;
uint64_t start_time = Now(env, measured_by_nanosecond);
Iterator* iter = nullptr;
InternalIterator* iiter = nullptr;
if (!through_db) {
iiter = table_reader->NewIterator(read_options, nullptr);
} else {
iter = db->NewIterator(read_options);
}
int count = 0;
for (through_db ? iter->Seek(start_key) : iiter->Seek(start_key);
through_db ? iter->Valid() : iiter->Valid();
through_db ? iter->Next() : iiter->Next()) {
if (if_query_empty_keys) {
break;
}
// verify key;
total_time += Now(env, measured_by_nanosecond) - start_time;
assert(Slice(MakeKey(r1, r2 + count, through_db)) ==
(through_db ? iter->key() : iiter->key()));
start_time = Now(env, measured_by_nanosecond);
if (++count >= r2_len) {
break;
}
}
if (count != r2_len) {
fprintf(
stderr, "Iterator cannot iterate expected number of entries. "
"Expected %d but got %d\n", r2_len, count);
assert(false);
}
delete iter;
total_time += Now(env, measured_by_nanosecond) - start_time;
hist.Add(total_time);
}
}
}
}
fprintf(
stderr,
"==================================================="
"====================================================\n"
"InMemoryTableSimpleBenchmark: %20s num_key1: %5d "
"num_key2: %5d %10s\n"
"==================================================="
"===================================================="
"\nHistogram (unit: %s): \n%s",
opts.table_factory->Name(), num_keys1, num_keys2,
for_iterator ? "iterator" : (if_query_empty_keys ? "empty" : "non_empty"),
measured_by_nanosecond ? "nanosecond" : "microsecond",
hist.ToString().c_str());
if (!through_db) {
env->DeleteFile(file_name);
} else {
delete db;
db = nullptr;
DestroyDB(dbname, opts);
}
}
} // namespace
} // namespace rocksdb
DEFINE_bool(query_empty, false, "query non-existing keys instead of existing "
"ones.");
DEFINE_int32(num_keys1, 4096, "number of distinguish prefix of keys");
DEFINE_int32(num_keys2, 512, "number of distinguish keys for each prefix");
DEFINE_int32(iter, 3, "query non-existing keys instead of existing ones");
DEFINE_int32(prefix_len, 16, "Prefix length used for iterators and indexes");
DEFINE_bool(iterator, false, "For test iterator");
DEFINE_bool(through_db, false, "If enable, a DB instance will be created and "
"the query will be against DB. Otherwise, will be directly against "
"a table reader.");
DEFINE_bool(mmap_read, true, "Whether use mmap read");
DEFINE_string(table_factory, "block_based",
"Table factory to use: `block_based` (default), `plain_table` or "
"`cuckoo_hash`.");
DEFINE_string(time_unit, "microsecond",
"The time unit used for measuring performance. User can specify "
"`microsecond` (default) or `nanosecond`");
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
SetUsageMessage(std::string("\nUSAGE:\n") + std::string(argv[0]) +
" [OPTIONS]...");
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
std::shared_ptr<rocksdb::TableFactory> tf;
rocksdb::Options options;
if (FLAGS_prefix_len < 16) {
options.prefix_extractor.reset(rocksdb::NewFixedPrefixTransform(
FLAGS_prefix_len));
}
rocksdb::ReadOptions ro;
rocksdb::EnvOptions env_options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.compression = rocksdb::CompressionType::kNoCompression;
if (FLAGS_table_factory == "cuckoo_hash") {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
options.allow_mmap_reads = FLAGS_mmap_read;
env_options.use_mmap_reads = FLAGS_mmap_read;
rocksdb::CuckooTableOptions table_options;
table_options.hash_table_ratio = 0.75;
tf.reset(rocksdb::NewCuckooTableFactory(table_options));
#else
fprintf(stderr, "Plain table is not supported in lite mode\n");
exit(1);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
} else if (FLAGS_table_factory == "plain_table") {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
options.allow_mmap_reads = FLAGS_mmap_read;
env_options.use_mmap_reads = FLAGS_mmap_read;
rocksdb::PlainTableOptions plain_table_options;
plain_table_options.user_key_len = 16;
plain_table_options.bloom_bits_per_key = (FLAGS_prefix_len == 16) ? 0 : 8;
plain_table_options.hash_table_ratio = 0.75;
tf.reset(new rocksdb::PlainTableFactory(plain_table_options));
options.prefix_extractor.reset(rocksdb::NewFixedPrefixTransform(
FLAGS_prefix_len));
#else
fprintf(stderr, "Cuckoo table is not supported in lite mode\n");
exit(1);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
} else if (FLAGS_table_factory == "block_based") {
tf.reset(new rocksdb::BlockBasedTableFactory());
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid table type %s\n", FLAGS_table_factory.c_str());
}
if (tf) {
// if user provides invalid options, just fall back to microsecond.
bool measured_by_nanosecond = FLAGS_time_unit == "nanosecond";
options.table_factory = tf;
rocksdb::TableReaderBenchmark(options, env_options, ro, FLAGS_num_keys1,
FLAGS_num_keys2, FLAGS_iter, FLAGS_prefix_len,
FLAGS_query_empty, FLAGS_iterator,
FLAGS_through_db, measured_by_nanosecond);
} else {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif // GFLAGS
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