Revision d80b60fc2433cc934533f594bfa4e2b6c6103ba3 authored by Alberto Garcia on 08 June 2018, 15:15:36 UTC, committed by Michael Roth on 21 June 2018, 01:45:06 UTC
The throttle block filter can be reopened, and with this it is
possible to change the throttle group that the filter belongs to.

The way the code does that is the following:

  - On throttle_reopen_prepare(): create a new ThrottleGroupMember
    and attach it to the new throttle group.

  - On throttle_reopen_commit(): detach the old ThrottleGroupMember,
    delete it and replace it with the new one.

The problem with this is that by replacing the ThrottleGroupMember the
previous value of io_limits_disabled is lost, causing an assertion
failure in throttle_co_drain_end().

This problem can be reproduced by reopening a throttle node:

   $QEMU -monitor stdio
   -object throttle-group,id=tg0,x-iops-total=1000 \
   -blockdev node-name=hd0,driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=hd.qcow2 \
   -blockdev node-name=root,driver=throttle,throttle-group=tg0,file=hd0,read-only=on

   (qemu) block_stream root
   block/throttle.c:214: throttle_co_drain_end: Assertion `tgm->io_limits_disabled' failed.

Since we only want to change the throttle group on reopen there's no
need to create a ThrottleGroupMember and discard the old one. It's
easier if we simply detach it from its current group and attach it to
the new one.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20180608151536.7378-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit bc33c047d1ec0b35c9cd8be62bcefae2da28654f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
1 parent f647a4f
Raw File
uri.c
/**
 * uri.c: set of generic URI related routines
 *
 * Reference: RFCs 3986, 2732 and 2373
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Daniel Veillard.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * DANIEL VEILLARD BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of Daniel Veillard shall not
 * be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
 * dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from him.
 *
 * daniel@veillard.com
 *
 **
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
 *
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"

#include "qemu/uri.h"

static void uri_clean(URI *uri);

/*
 * Old rule from 2396 used in legacy handling code
 * alpha    = lowalpha | upalpha
 */
#define IS_ALPHA(x) (IS_LOWALPHA(x) || IS_UPALPHA(x))


/*
 * lowalpha = "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" | "g" | "h" | "i" | "j" |
 *            "k" | "l" | "m" | "n" | "o" | "p" | "q" | "r" | "s" | "t" |
 *            "u" | "v" | "w" | "x" | "y" | "z"
 */

#define IS_LOWALPHA(x) (((x) >= 'a') && ((x) <= 'z'))

/*
 * upalpha = "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "G" | "H" | "I" | "J" |
 *           "K" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "O" | "P" | "Q" | "R" | "S" | "T" |
 *           "U" | "V" | "W" | "X" | "Y" | "Z"
 */
#define IS_UPALPHA(x) (((x) >= 'A') && ((x) <= 'Z'))

#ifdef IS_DIGIT
#undef IS_DIGIT
#endif
/*
 * digit = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"
 */
#define IS_DIGIT(x) (((x) >= '0') && ((x) <= '9'))

/*
 * alphanum = alpha | digit
 */

#define IS_ALPHANUM(x) (IS_ALPHA(x) || IS_DIGIT(x))

/*
 * mark = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")"
 */

#define IS_MARK(x) (((x) == '-') || ((x) == '_') || ((x) == '.') ||     \
    ((x) == '!') || ((x) == '~') || ((x) == '*') || ((x) == '\'') ||    \
    ((x) == '(') || ((x) == ')'))

/*
 * unwise = "{" | "}" | "|" | "\" | "^" | "`"
 */

#define IS_UNWISE(p)                                                    \
      (((*(p) == '{')) || ((*(p) == '}')) || ((*(p) == '|')) ||         \
       ((*(p) == '\\')) || ((*(p) == '^')) || ((*(p) == '[')) ||        \
       ((*(p) == ']')) || ((*(p) == '`')))
/*
 * reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," |
 *            "[" | "]"
 */

#define IS_RESERVED(x) (((x) == ';') || ((x) == '/') || ((x) == '?') || \
        ((x) == ':') || ((x) == '@') || ((x) == '&') || ((x) == '=') || \
        ((x) == '+') || ((x) == '$') || ((x) == ',') || ((x) == '[') || \
        ((x) == ']'))

/*
 * unreserved = alphanum | mark
 */

#define IS_UNRESERVED(x) (IS_ALPHANUM(x) || IS_MARK(x))

/*
 * Skip to next pointer char, handle escaped sequences
 */

#define NEXT(p) ((*p == '%')? p += 3 : p++)

/*
 * Productions from the spec.
 *
 *    authority     = server | reg_name
 *    reg_name      = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," |
 *                        ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" )
 *
 * path          = [ abs_path | opaque_part ]
 */


/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *                         RFC 3986 parser				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

#define ISA_DIGIT(p) ((*(p) >= '0') && (*(p) <= '9'))
#define ISA_ALPHA(p) (((*(p) >= 'a') && (*(p) <= 'z')) ||		\
                      ((*(p) >= 'A') && (*(p) <= 'Z')))
#define ISA_HEXDIG(p)							\
       (ISA_DIGIT(p) || ((*(p) >= 'a') && (*(p) <= 'f')) ||		\
        ((*(p) >= 'A') && (*(p) <= 'F')))

/*
 *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
 *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
 */
#define ISA_SUB_DELIM(p)						\
      (((*(p) == '!')) || ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == '&')) ||		\
       ((*(p) == '(')) || ((*(p) == ')')) || ((*(p) == '*')) ||		\
       ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == ',')) || ((*(p) == ';')) ||		\
       ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '\'')))

/*
 *    gen-delims    = ":" / "/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@"
 */
#define ISA_GEN_DELIM(p)						\
      (((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '/')) || ((*(p) == '?')) ||         \
       ((*(p) == '#')) || ((*(p) == '[')) || ((*(p) == ']')) ||         \
       ((*(p) == '@')))

/*
 *    reserved      = gen-delims / sub-delims
 */
#define ISA_RESERVED(p) (ISA_GEN_DELIM(p) || (ISA_SUB_DELIM(p)))

/*
 *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
 */
#define ISA_UNRESERVED(p)						\
      ((ISA_ALPHA(p)) || (ISA_DIGIT(p)) || ((*(p) == '-')) ||		\
       ((*(p) == '.')) || ((*(p) == '_')) || ((*(p) == '~')))

/*
 *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
 */
#define ISA_PCT_ENCODED(p)						\
     ((*(p) == '%') && (ISA_HEXDIG(p + 1)) && (ISA_HEXDIG(p + 2)))

/*
 *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
 */
#define ISA_PCHAR(p)							\
     (ISA_UNRESERVED(p) || ISA_PCT_ENCODED(p) || ISA_SUB_DELIM(p) ||	\
      ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '@')))

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_scheme:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  pointer to the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an URI scheme
 *
 * ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_scheme(URI *uri, const char **str) {
    const char *cur;

    if (str == NULL)
	return(-1);

    cur = *str;
    if (!ISA_ALPHA(cur))
	return(2);
    cur++;
    while (ISA_ALPHA(cur) || ISA_DIGIT(cur) ||
           (*cur == '+') || (*cur == '-') || (*cur == '.')) cur++;
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->scheme);
	uri->scheme = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
    }
    *str = cur;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_fragment:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  pointer to the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse the query part of an URI
 *
 * fragment      = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
 * NOTE: the strict syntax as defined by 3986 does not allow '[' and ']'
 *       in the fragment identifier but this is used very broadly for
 *       xpointer scheme selection, so we are allowing it here to not break
 *       for example all the DocBook processing chains.
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_fragment(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;

    if (str == NULL)
        return (-1);

    cur = *str;

    while ((ISA_PCHAR(cur)) || (*cur == '/') || (*cur == '?') ||
           (*cur == '[') || (*cur == ']') ||
           ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur))))
        NEXT(cur);
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->fragment);
	if (uri->cleanup & 2)
	    uri->fragment = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
	else
	    uri->fragment = uri_string_unescape(*str, cur - *str, NULL);
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_query:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  pointer to the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse the query part of an URI
 *
 * query = *uric
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_query(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;

    if (str == NULL)
        return (-1);

    cur = *str;

    while ((ISA_PCHAR(cur)) || (*cur == '/') || (*cur == '?') ||
           ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur))))
        NEXT(cur);
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->query);
	uri->query = g_strndup (*str, cur - *str);
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_port:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse a port  part and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * port          = *DIGIT
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_port(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur = *str;
    int port = 0;

    if (ISA_DIGIT(cur)) {
        while (ISA_DIGIT(cur)) {
            port = port * 10 + (*cur - '0');
            if (port > 65535) {
                return 1;
            }
            cur++;
        }
        if (uri) {
            uri->port = port;
        }
        *str = cur;
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_user_info:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse a user information part and fill in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * userinfo      = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_user_info(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;

    cur = *str;
    while (ISA_UNRESERVED(cur) || ISA_PCT_ENCODED(cur) ||
           ISA_SUB_DELIM(cur) || (*cur == ':'))
	NEXT(cur);
    if (*cur == '@') {
	if (uri != NULL) {
            g_free(uri->user);
	    if (uri->cleanup & 2)
		uri->user = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
	    else
		uri->user = uri_string_unescape(*str, cur - *str, NULL);
	}
	*str = cur;
	return(0);
    }
    return(1);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_dec_octet:
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 *    dec-octet     = DIGIT                 ; 0-9
 *                  / %x31-39 DIGIT         ; 10-99
 *                  / "1" 2DIGIT            ; 100-199
 *                  / "2" %x30-34 DIGIT     ; 200-249
 *                  / "25" %x30-35          ; 250-255
 *
 * Skip a dec-octet.
 *
 * Returns 0 if found and skipped, 1 otherwise
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_dec_octet(const char **str) {
    const char *cur = *str;

    if (!(ISA_DIGIT(cur)))
        return(1);
    if (!ISA_DIGIT(cur+1))
	cur++;
    else if ((*cur != '0') && (ISA_DIGIT(cur + 1)) && (!ISA_DIGIT(cur+2)))
	cur += 2;
    else if ((*cur == '1') && (ISA_DIGIT(cur + 1)) && (ISA_DIGIT(cur + 2)))
	cur += 3;
    else if ((*cur == '2') && (*(cur + 1) >= '0') &&
	     (*(cur + 1) <= '4') && (ISA_DIGIT(cur + 2)))
	cur += 3;
    else if ((*cur == '2') && (*(cur + 1) == '5') &&
	     (*(cur + 2) >= '0') && (*(cur + 1) <= '5'))
	cur += 3;
    else
        return(1);
    *str = cur;
    return(0);
}
/**
 * rfc3986_parse_host:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an host part and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * host          = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
 * IP-literal    = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture  ) "]"
 * IPv4address   = dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet
 * reg-name      = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_host(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur = *str;
    const char *host;

    host = cur;
    /*
     * IPv6 and future addressing scheme are enclosed between brackets
     */
    if (*cur == '[') {
        cur++;
	while ((*cur != ']') && (*cur != 0))
	    cur++;
	if (*cur != ']')
	    return(1);
	cur++;
	goto found;
    }
    /*
     * try to parse an IPv4
     */
    if (ISA_DIGIT(cur)) {
        if (rfc3986_parse_dec_octet(&cur) != 0)
	    goto not_ipv4;
	if (*cur != '.')
	    goto not_ipv4;
	cur++;
        if (rfc3986_parse_dec_octet(&cur) != 0)
	    goto not_ipv4;
	if (*cur != '.')
	    goto not_ipv4;
        if (rfc3986_parse_dec_octet(&cur) != 0)
	    goto not_ipv4;
	if (*cur != '.')
	    goto not_ipv4;
        if (rfc3986_parse_dec_octet(&cur) != 0)
	    goto not_ipv4;
	goto found;
not_ipv4:
        cur = *str;
    }
    /*
     * then this should be a hostname which can be empty
     */
    while (ISA_UNRESERVED(cur) || ISA_PCT_ENCODED(cur) || ISA_SUB_DELIM(cur))
        NEXT(cur);
found:
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->authority);
	uri->authority = NULL;
        g_free(uri->server);
	if (cur != host) {
	    if (uri->cleanup & 2)
		uri->server = g_strndup(host, cur - host);
	    else
		uri->server = uri_string_unescape(host, cur - host, NULL);
	} else
	    uri->server = NULL;
    }
    *str = cur;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_authority:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an authority part and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * authority     = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ]
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_authority(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;
    int ret;

    cur = *str;
    /*
     * try to parse a userinfo and check for the trailing @
     */
    ret = rfc3986_parse_user_info(uri, &cur);
    if ((ret != 0) || (*cur != '@'))
        cur = *str;
    else
        cur++;
    ret = rfc3986_parse_host(uri, &cur);
    if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    if (*cur == ':') {
        cur++;
        ret = rfc3986_parse_port(uri, &cur);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    *str = cur;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_segment:
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 * @forbid: an optional forbidden character
 * @empty: allow an empty segment
 *
 * Parse a segment and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * segment       = *pchar
 * segment-nz    = 1*pchar
 * segment-nz-nc = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / "@" )
 *               ; non-zero-length segment without any colon ":"
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_segment(const char **str, char forbid, int empty)
{
    const char *cur;

    cur = *str;
    if (!ISA_PCHAR(cur)) {
        if (empty)
	    return(0);
	return(1);
    }
    while (ISA_PCHAR(cur) && (*cur != forbid))
        NEXT(cur);
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_path_ab_empty:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an path absolute or empty and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * path-abempty  = *( "/" segment )
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_path_ab_empty(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;
    int ret;

    cur = *str;

    while (*cur == '/') {
        cur++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, 0, 1);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->path);
        if (*str != cur) {
            if (uri->cleanup & 2)
                uri->path = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
            else
                uri->path = uri_string_unescape(*str, cur - *str, NULL);
        } else {
            uri->path = NULL;
        }
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_path_absolute:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an path absolute and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * path-absolute = "/" [ segment-nz *( "/" segment ) ]
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_path_absolute(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;
    int ret;

    cur = *str;

    if (*cur != '/')
        return(1);
    cur++;
    ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, 0, 0);
    if (ret == 0) {
	while (*cur == '/') {
	    cur++;
	    ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, 0, 1);
	    if (ret != 0) return(ret);
	}
    }
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->path);
        if (cur != *str) {
            if (uri->cleanup & 2)
                uri->path = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
            else
                uri->path = uri_string_unescape(*str, cur - *str, NULL);
        } else {
            uri->path = NULL;
        }
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_path_rootless:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an path without root and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * path-rootless = segment-nz *( "/" segment )
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_path_rootless(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;
    int ret;

    cur = *str;

    ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, 0, 0);
    if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    while (*cur == '/') {
        cur++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, 0, 1);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->path);
        if (cur != *str) {
            if (uri->cleanup & 2)
                uri->path = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
            else
                uri->path = uri_string_unescape(*str, cur - *str, NULL);
        } else {
            uri->path = NULL;
        }
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_path_no_scheme:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an path which is not a scheme and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * path-noscheme = segment-nz-nc *( "/" segment )
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_path_no_scheme(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;
    int ret;

    cur = *str;

    ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, ':', 0);
    if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    while (*cur == '/') {
        cur++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_segment(&cur, 0, 1);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (uri != NULL) {
        g_free(uri->path);
        if (cur != *str) {
            if (uri->cleanup & 2)
                uri->path = g_strndup(*str, cur - *str);
            else
                uri->path = uri_string_unescape(*str, cur - *str, NULL);
        } else {
            uri->path = NULL;
        }
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_hier_part:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an hierarchical part and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * hier-part     = "//" authority path-abempty
 *                / path-absolute
 *                / path-rootless
 *                / path-empty
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_hier_part(URI *uri, const char **str)
{
    const char *cur;
    int ret;

    cur = *str;

    if ((*cur == '/') && (*(cur + 1) == '/')) {
        cur += 2;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_authority(uri, &cur);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
	ret = rfc3986_parse_path_ab_empty(uri, &cur);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
	*str = cur;
	return(0);
    } else if (*cur == '/') {
        ret = rfc3986_parse_path_absolute(uri, &cur);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    } else if (ISA_PCHAR(cur)) {
        ret = rfc3986_parse_path_rootless(uri, &cur);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    } else {
	/* path-empty is effectively empty */
	if (uri != NULL) {
            g_free(uri->path);
	    uri->path = NULL;
	}
    }
    *str = cur;
    return (0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_relative_ref:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an URI string and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * relative-ref  = relative-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
 * relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty
 *               / path-absolute
 *               / path-noscheme
 *               / path-empty
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_relative_ref(URI *uri, const char *str) {
    int ret;

    if ((*str == '/') && (*(str + 1) == '/')) {
        str += 2;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_authority(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
	ret = rfc3986_parse_path_ab_empty(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    } else if (*str == '/') {
	ret = rfc3986_parse_path_absolute(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    } else if (ISA_PCHAR(str)) {
        ret = rfc3986_parse_path_no_scheme(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    } else {
	/* path-empty is effectively empty */
	if (uri != NULL) {
            g_free(uri->path);
	    uri->path = NULL;
	}
    }

    if (*str == '?') {
	str++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_query(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (*str == '#') {
	str++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_fragment(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (*str != 0) {
	uri_clean(uri);
	return(1);
    }
    return(0);
}


/**
 * rfc3986_parse:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an URI string and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse(URI *uri, const char *str) {
    int ret;

    ret = rfc3986_parse_scheme(uri, &str);
    if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    if (*str != ':') {
	return(1);
    }
    str++;
    ret = rfc3986_parse_hier_part(uri, &str);
    if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    if (*str == '?') {
	str++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_query(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (*str == '#') {
	str++;
	ret = rfc3986_parse_fragment(uri, &str);
	if (ret != 0) return(ret);
    }
    if (*str != 0) {
	uri_clean(uri);
	return(1);
    }
    return(0);
}

/**
 * rfc3986_parse_uri_reference:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an URI reference string and fills in the appropriate fields
 * of the @uri structure
 *
 * URI-reference = URI / relative-ref
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
static int
rfc3986_parse_uri_reference(URI *uri, const char *str) {
    int ret;

    if (str == NULL)
	return(-1);
    uri_clean(uri);

    /*
     * Try first to parse absolute refs, then fallback to relative if
     * it fails.
     */
    ret = rfc3986_parse(uri, str);
    if (ret != 0) {
	uri_clean(uri);
        ret = rfc3986_parse_relative_ref(uri, str);
	if (ret != 0) {
	    uri_clean(uri);
	    return(ret);
	}
    }
    return(0);
}

/**
 * uri_parse:
 * @str:  the URI string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an URI based on RFC 3986
 *
 * URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
 *
 * Returns a newly built URI or NULL in case of error
 */
URI *
uri_parse(const char *str) {
    URI *uri;
    int ret;

    if (str == NULL)
	return(NULL);
    uri = uri_new();
    ret = rfc3986_parse_uri_reference(uri, str);
    if (ret) {
        uri_free(uri);
        return(NULL);
    }
    return(uri);
}

/**
 * uri_parse_into:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI structure
 * @str:  the string to analyze
 *
 * Parse an URI reference string based on RFC 3986 and fills in the
 * appropriate fields of the @uri structure
 *
 * URI-reference = URI / relative-ref
 *
 * Returns 0 or the error code
 */
int
uri_parse_into(URI *uri, const char *str) {
    return(rfc3986_parse_uri_reference(uri, str));
}

/**
 * uri_parse_raw:
 * @str:  the URI string to analyze
 * @raw:  if 1 unescaping of URI pieces are disabled
 *
 * Parse an URI but allows to keep intact the original fragments.
 *
 * URI-reference = URI / relative-ref
 *
 * Returns a newly built URI or NULL in case of error
 */
URI *
uri_parse_raw(const char *str, int raw) {
    URI *uri;
    int ret;

    if (str == NULL)
	return(NULL);
    uri = uri_new();
    if (raw) {
        uri->cleanup |= 2;
    }
    ret = uri_parse_into(uri, str);
    if (ret) {
        uri_free(uri);
        return(NULL);
    }
    return(uri);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Generic URI structure functions			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * uri_new:
 *
 * Simply creates an empty URI
 *
 * Returns the new structure or NULL in case of error
 */
URI *
uri_new(void) {
    URI *ret;

    ret = g_new0(URI, 1);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * realloc2n:
 *
 * Function to handle properly a reallocation when saving an URI
 * Also imposes some limit on the length of an URI string output
 */
static char *
realloc2n(char *ret, int *max) {
    char *temp;
    int tmp;

    tmp = *max * 2;
    temp = g_realloc(ret, (tmp + 1));
    *max = tmp;
    return(temp);
}

/**
 * uri_to_string:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI
 *
 * Save the URI as an escaped string
 *
 * Returns a new string (to be deallocated by caller)
 */
char *
uri_to_string(URI *uri) {
    char *ret = NULL;
    char *temp;
    const char *p;
    int len;
    int max;

    if (uri == NULL) return(NULL);


    max = 80;
    ret = g_malloc(max + 1);
    len = 0;

    if (uri->scheme != NULL) {
	p = uri->scheme;
	while (*p != 0) {
	    if (len >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
		ret = temp;
	    }
	    ret[len++] = *p++;
	}
	if (len >= max) {
            temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
            ret = temp;
	}
	ret[len++] = ':';
    }
    if (uri->opaque != NULL) {
	p = uri->opaque;
	while (*p != 0) {
	    if (len + 3 >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                ret = temp;
	    }
	    if (IS_RESERVED(*(p)) || IS_UNRESERVED(*(p)))
		ret[len++] = *p++;
	    else {
		int val = *(unsigned char *)p++;
		int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10;
		ret[len++] = '%';
		ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
	    }
	}
    } else {
	if (uri->server != NULL) {
	    if (len + 3 >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                ret = temp;
	    }
	    ret[len++] = '/';
	    ret[len++] = '/';
	    if (uri->user != NULL) {
		p = uri->user;
		while (*p != 0) {
		    if (len + 3 >= max) {
                        temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                        ret = temp;
		    }
		    if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) ||
			((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == ':')) ||
			((*(p) == '&')) || ((*(p) == '=')) ||
			((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) ||
			((*(p) == ',')))
			ret[len++] = *p++;
		    else {
			int val = *(unsigned char *)p++;
			int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10;
			ret[len++] = '%';
			ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
			ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		    }
		}
		if (len + 3 >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		ret[len++] = '@';
	    }
	    p = uri->server;
	    while (*p != 0) {
		if (len >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		ret[len++] = *p++;
	    }
	    if (uri->port > 0) {
		if (len + 10 >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		len += snprintf(&ret[len], max - len, ":%d", uri->port);
	    }
	} else if (uri->authority != NULL) {
	    if (len + 3 >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                ret = temp;
	    }
	    ret[len++] = '/';
	    ret[len++] = '/';
	    p = uri->authority;
	    while (*p != 0) {
		if (len + 3 >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) ||
                    ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == ',')) || ((*(p) == ';')) ||
                    ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) ||
                    ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')))
		    ret[len++] = *p++;
		else {
		    int val = *(unsigned char *)p++;
		    int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10;
		    ret[len++] = '%';
		    ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		    ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		}
	    }
	} else if (uri->scheme != NULL) {
	    if (len + 3 >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                ret = temp;
	    }
	    ret[len++] = '/';
	    ret[len++] = '/';
	}
	if (uri->path != NULL) {
	    p = uri->path;
	    /*
	     * the colon in file:///d: should not be escaped or
	     * Windows accesses fail later.
	     */
	    if ((uri->scheme != NULL) &&
		(p[0] == '/') &&
		(((p[1] >= 'a') && (p[1] <= 'z')) ||
		 ((p[1] >= 'A') && (p[1] <= 'Z'))) &&
		(p[2] == ':') &&
	        (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "file"))) {
		if (len + 3 >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		ret[len++] = *p++;
		ret[len++] = *p++;
		ret[len++] = *p++;
	    }
	    while (*p != 0) {
		if (len + 3 >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || ((*(p) == '/')) ||
                    ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) ||
	            ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) ||
	            ((*(p) == ',')))
		    ret[len++] = *p++;
		else {
		    int val = *(unsigned char *)p++;
		    int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10;
		    ret[len++] = '%';
		    ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		    ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		}
	    }
	}
	if (uri->query != NULL) {
	    if (len + 1 >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                ret = temp;
	    }
	    ret[len++] = '?';
	    p = uri->query;
	    while (*p != 0) {
		if (len + 1 >= max) {
                    temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                    ret = temp;
		}
		ret[len++] = *p++;
	    }
	}
    }
    if (uri->fragment != NULL) {
	if (len + 3 >= max) {
            temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
            ret = temp;
	}
	ret[len++] = '#';
	p = uri->fragment;
	while (*p != 0) {
	    if (len + 3 >= max) {
                temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
                ret = temp;
	    }
	    if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_RESERVED(*(p))))
		ret[len++] = *p++;
	    else {
		int val = *(unsigned char *)p++;
		int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10;
		ret[len++] = '%';
		ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
		ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0');
	    }
	}
    }
    if (len >= max) {
        temp = realloc2n(ret, &max);
        ret = temp;
    }
    ret[len] = 0;
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * uri_clean:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI
 *
 * Make sure the URI struct is free of content
 */
static void
uri_clean(URI *uri) {
    if (uri == NULL) return;

    g_free(uri->scheme);
    uri->scheme = NULL;
    g_free(uri->server);
    uri->server = NULL;
    g_free(uri->user);
    uri->user = NULL;
    g_free(uri->path);
    uri->path = NULL;
    g_free(uri->fragment);
    uri->fragment = NULL;
    g_free(uri->opaque);
    uri->opaque = NULL;
    g_free(uri->authority);
    uri->authority = NULL;
    g_free(uri->query);
    uri->query = NULL;
}

/**
 * uri_free:
 * @uri:  pointer to an URI
 *
 * Free up the URI struct
 */
void
uri_free(URI *uri) {
    uri_clean(uri);
    g_free(uri);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Helper functions				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * normalize_uri_path:
 * @path:  pointer to the path string
 *
 * Applies the 5 normalization steps to a path string--that is, RFC 2396
 * Section 5.2, steps 6.c through 6.g.
 *
 * Normalization occurs directly on the string, no new allocation is done
 *
 * Returns 0 or an error code
 */
static int
normalize_uri_path(char *path) {
    char *cur, *out;

    if (path == NULL)
	return(-1);

    /* Skip all initial "/" chars.  We want to get to the beginning of the
     * first non-empty segment.
     */
    cur = path;
    while (cur[0] == '/')
      ++cur;
    if (cur[0] == '\0')
      return(0);

    /* Keep everything we've seen so far.  */
    out = cur;

    /*
     * Analyze each segment in sequence for cases (c) and (d).
     */
    while (cur[0] != '\0') {
	/*
	 * c) All occurrences of "./", where "." is a complete path segment,
	 *    are removed from the buffer string.
	 */
	if ((cur[0] == '.') && (cur[1] == '/')) {
	    cur += 2;
	    /* '//' normalization should be done at this point too */
	    while (cur[0] == '/')
		cur++;
	    continue;
	}

	/*
	 * d) If the buffer string ends with "." as a complete path segment,
	 *    that "." is removed.
	 */
	if ((cur[0] == '.') && (cur[1] == '\0'))
	    break;

	/* Otherwise keep the segment.  */
	while (cur[0] != '/') {
            if (cur[0] == '\0')
              goto done_cd;
	    (out++)[0] = (cur++)[0];
	}
	/* nomalize // */
	while ((cur[0] == '/') && (cur[1] == '/'))
	    cur++;

        (out++)[0] = (cur++)[0];
    }
 done_cd:
    out[0] = '\0';

    /* Reset to the beginning of the first segment for the next sequence.  */
    cur = path;
    while (cur[0] == '/')
      ++cur;
    if (cur[0] == '\0')
	return(0);

    /*
     * Analyze each segment in sequence for cases (e) and (f).
     *
     * e) All occurrences of "<segment>/../", where <segment> is a
     *    complete path segment not equal to "..", are removed from the
     *    buffer string.  Removal of these path segments is performed
     *    iteratively, removing the leftmost matching pattern on each
     *    iteration, until no matching pattern remains.
     *
     * f) If the buffer string ends with "<segment>/..", where <segment>
     *    is a complete path segment not equal to "..", that
     *    "<segment>/.." is removed.
     *
     * To satisfy the "iterative" clause in (e), we need to collapse the
     * string every time we find something that needs to be removed.  Thus,
     * we don't need to keep two pointers into the string: we only need a
     * "current position" pointer.
     */
    while (1) {
        char *segp, *tmp;

        /* At the beginning of each iteration of this loop, "cur" points to
         * the first character of the segment we want to examine.
         */

        /* Find the end of the current segment.  */
        segp = cur;
        while ((segp[0] != '/') && (segp[0] != '\0'))
          ++segp;

        /* If this is the last segment, we're done (we need at least two
         * segments to meet the criteria for the (e) and (f) cases).
         */
        if (segp[0] == '\0')
          break;

        /* If the first segment is "..", or if the next segment _isn't_ "..",
         * keep this segment and try the next one.
         */
        ++segp;
        if (((cur[0] == '.') && (cur[1] == '.') && (segp == cur+3))
            || ((segp[0] != '.') || (segp[1] != '.')
                || ((segp[2] != '/') && (segp[2] != '\0')))) {
          cur = segp;
          continue;
        }

        /* If we get here, remove this segment and the next one and back up
         * to the previous segment (if there is one), to implement the
         * "iteratively" clause.  It's pretty much impossible to back up
         * while maintaining two pointers into the buffer, so just compact
         * the whole buffer now.
         */

        /* If this is the end of the buffer, we're done.  */
        if (segp[2] == '\0') {
          cur[0] = '\0';
          break;
        }
        /* Valgrind complained, strcpy(cur, segp + 3); */
        /* string will overlap, do not use strcpy */
        tmp = cur;
        segp += 3;
        while ((*tmp++ = *segp++) != 0)
          ;

        /* If there are no previous segments, then keep going from here.  */
        segp = cur;
        while ((segp > path) && ((--segp)[0] == '/'))
          ;
        if (segp == path)
          continue;

        /* "segp" is pointing to the end of a previous segment; find it's
         * start.  We need to back up to the previous segment and start
         * over with that to handle things like "foo/bar/../..".  If we
         * don't do this, then on the first pass we'll remove the "bar/..",
         * but be pointing at the second ".." so we won't realize we can also
         * remove the "foo/..".
         */
        cur = segp;
        while ((cur > path) && (cur[-1] != '/'))
          --cur;
    }
    out[0] = '\0';

    /*
     * g) If the resulting buffer string still begins with one or more
     *    complete path segments of "..", then the reference is
     *    considered to be in error. Implementations may handle this
     *    error by retaining these components in the resolved path (i.e.,
     *    treating them as part of the final URI), by removing them from
     *    the resolved path (i.e., discarding relative levels above the
     *    root), or by avoiding traversal of the reference.
     *
     * We discard them from the final path.
     */
    if (path[0] == '/') {
      cur = path;
      while ((cur[0] == '/') && (cur[1] == '.') && (cur[2] == '.')
             && ((cur[3] == '/') || (cur[3] == '\0')))
	cur += 3;

      if (cur != path) {
	out = path;
	while (cur[0] != '\0')
          (out++)[0] = (cur++)[0];
	out[0] = 0;
      }
    }

    return(0);
}

static int is_hex(char c) {
    if (((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) ||
        ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) ||
        ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')))
	return(1);
    return(0);
}


/**
 * uri_string_unescape:
 * @str:  the string to unescape
 * @len:   the length in bytes to unescape (or <= 0 to indicate full string)
 * @target:  optional destination buffer
 *
 * Unescaping routine, but does not check that the string is an URI. The
 * output is a direct unsigned char translation of %XX values (no encoding)
 * Note that the length of the result can only be smaller or same size as
 * the input string.
 *
 * Returns a copy of the string, but unescaped, will return NULL only in case
 * of error
 */
char *
uri_string_unescape(const char *str, int len, char *target) {
    char *ret, *out;
    const char *in;

    if (str == NULL)
	return(NULL);
    if (len <= 0) len = strlen(str);
    if (len < 0) return(NULL);

    if (target == NULL) {
	ret = g_malloc(len + 1);
    } else
	ret = target;
    in = str;
    out = ret;
    while(len > 0) {
	if ((len > 2) && (*in == '%') && (is_hex(in[1])) && (is_hex(in[2]))) {
	    in++;
	    if ((*in >= '0') && (*in <= '9'))
	        *out = (*in - '0');
	    else if ((*in >= 'a') && (*in <= 'f'))
	        *out = (*in - 'a') + 10;
	    else if ((*in >= 'A') && (*in <= 'F'))
	        *out = (*in - 'A') + 10;
	    in++;
	    if ((*in >= '0') && (*in <= '9'))
	        *out = *out * 16 + (*in - '0');
	    else if ((*in >= 'a') && (*in <= 'f'))
	        *out = *out * 16 + (*in - 'a') + 10;
	    else if ((*in >= 'A') && (*in <= 'F'))
	        *out = *out * 16 + (*in - 'A') + 10;
	    in++;
	    len -= 3;
	    out++;
	} else {
	    *out++ = *in++;
	    len--;
	}
    }
    *out = 0;
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * uri_string_escape:
 * @str:  string to escape
 * @list: exception list string of chars not to escape
 *
 * This routine escapes a string to hex, ignoring reserved characters (a-z)
 * and the characters in the exception list.
 *
 * Returns a new escaped string or NULL in case of error.
 */
char *
uri_string_escape(const char *str, const char *list) {
    char *ret, ch;
    char *temp;
    const char *in;
    int len, out;

    if (str == NULL)
	return(NULL);
    if (str[0] == 0)
	return(g_strdup(str));
    len = strlen(str);
    if (!(len > 0)) return(NULL);

    len += 20;
    ret = g_malloc(len);
    in = str;
    out = 0;
    while(*in != 0) {
	if (len - out <= 3) {
            temp = realloc2n(ret, &len);
	    ret = temp;
	}

	ch = *in;

	if ((ch != '@') && (!IS_UNRESERVED(ch)) && (!strchr(list, ch))) {
	    unsigned char val;
	    ret[out++] = '%';
	    val = ch >> 4;
	    if (val <= 9)
		ret[out++] = '0' + val;
	    else
		ret[out++] = 'A' + val - 0xA;
	    val = ch & 0xF;
	    if (val <= 9)
		ret[out++] = '0' + val;
	    else
		ret[out++] = 'A' + val - 0xA;
	    in++;
	} else {
	    ret[out++] = *in++;
	}

    }
    ret[out] = 0;
    return(ret);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Public functions				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * uri_resolve:
 * @URI:  the URI instance found in the document
 * @base:  the base value
 *
 * Computes he final URI of the reference done by checking that
 * the given URI is valid, and building the final URI using the
 * base URI. This is processed according to section 5.2 of the
 * RFC 2396
 *
 * 5.2. Resolving Relative References to Absolute Form
 *
 * Returns a new URI string (to be freed by the caller) or NULL in case
 *         of error.
 */
char *
uri_resolve(const char *uri, const char *base) {
    char *val = NULL;
    int ret, len, indx, cur, out;
    URI *ref = NULL;
    URI *bas = NULL;
    URI *res = NULL;

    /*
     * 1) The URI reference is parsed into the potential four components and
     *    fragment identifier, as described in Section 4.3.
     *
     *    NOTE that a completely empty URI is treated by modern browsers
     *    as a reference to "." rather than as a synonym for the current
     *    URI.  Should we do that here?
     */
    if (uri == NULL)
	ret = -1;
    else {
	if (*uri) {
	    ref = uri_new();
	    ret = uri_parse_into(ref, uri);
	}
	else
	    ret = 0;
    }
    if (ret != 0)
	goto done;
    if ((ref != NULL) && (ref->scheme != NULL)) {
	/*
	 * The URI is absolute don't modify.
	 */
	val = g_strdup(uri);
	goto done;
    }
    if (base == NULL)
	ret = -1;
    else {
	bas = uri_new();
	ret = uri_parse_into(bas, base);
    }
    if (ret != 0) {
	if (ref)
	    val = uri_to_string(ref);
	goto done;
    }
    if (ref == NULL) {
	/*
	 * the base fragment must be ignored
	 */
        g_free(bas->fragment);
        bas->fragment = NULL;
	val = uri_to_string(bas);
	goto done;
    }

    /*
     * 2) If the path component is empty and the scheme, authority, and
     *    query components are undefined, then it is a reference to the
     *    current document and we are done.  Otherwise, the reference URI's
     *    query and fragment components are defined as found (or not found)
     *    within the URI reference and not inherited from the base URI.
     *
     *    NOTE that in modern browsers, the parsing differs from the above
     *    in the following aspect:  the query component is allowed to be
     *    defined while still treating this as a reference to the current
     *    document.
     */
    res = uri_new();
    if ((ref->scheme == NULL) && (ref->path == NULL) &&
	((ref->authority == NULL) && (ref->server == NULL))) {
        res->scheme = g_strdup(bas->scheme);
	if (bas->authority != NULL)
	    res->authority = g_strdup(bas->authority);
	else if (bas->server != NULL) {
            res->server = g_strdup(bas->server);
            res->user = g_strdup(bas->user);
            res->port = bas->port;
	}
        res->path = g_strdup(bas->path);
        if (ref->query != NULL) {
	    res->query = g_strdup (ref->query);
        } else {
            res->query = g_strdup(bas->query);
        }
        res->fragment = g_strdup(ref->fragment);
	goto step_7;
    }

    /*
     * 3) If the scheme component is defined, indicating that the reference
     *    starts with a scheme name, then the reference is interpreted as an
     *    absolute URI and we are done.  Otherwise, the reference URI's
     *    scheme is inherited from the base URI's scheme component.
     */
    if (ref->scheme != NULL) {
	val = uri_to_string(ref);
	goto done;
    }
    res->scheme = g_strdup(bas->scheme);

    res->query = g_strdup(ref->query);
    res->fragment = g_strdup(ref->fragment);

    /*
     * 4) If the authority component is defined, then the reference is a
     *    network-path and we skip to step 7.  Otherwise, the reference
     *    URI's authority is inherited from the base URI's authority
     *    component, which will also be undefined if the URI scheme does not
     *    use an authority component.
     */
    if ((ref->authority != NULL) || (ref->server != NULL)) {
	if (ref->authority != NULL)
	    res->authority = g_strdup(ref->authority);
	else {
	    res->server = g_strdup(ref->server);
            res->user = g_strdup(ref->user);
            res->port = ref->port;
	}
        res->path = g_strdup(ref->path);
	goto step_7;
    }
    if (bas->authority != NULL)
	res->authority = g_strdup(bas->authority);
    else if (bas->server != NULL) {
        res->server = g_strdup(bas->server);
        res->user = g_strdup(bas->user);
	res->port = bas->port;
    }

    /*
     * 5) If the path component begins with a slash character ("/"), then
     *    the reference is an absolute-path and we skip to step 7.
     */
    if ((ref->path != NULL) && (ref->path[0] == '/')) {
	res->path = g_strdup(ref->path);
	goto step_7;
    }


    /*
     * 6) If this step is reached, then we are resolving a relative-path
     *    reference.  The relative path needs to be merged with the base
     *    URI's path.  Although there are many ways to do this, we will
     *    describe a simple method using a separate string buffer.
     *
     * Allocate a buffer large enough for the result string.
     */
    len = 2; /* extra / and 0 */
    if (ref->path != NULL)
	len += strlen(ref->path);
    if (bas->path != NULL)
	len += strlen(bas->path);
    res->path = g_malloc(len);
    res->path[0] = 0;

    /*
     * a) All but the last segment of the base URI's path component is
     *    copied to the buffer.  In other words, any characters after the
     *    last (right-most) slash character, if any, are excluded.
     */
    cur = 0;
    out = 0;
    if (bas->path != NULL) {
	while (bas->path[cur] != 0) {
	    while ((bas->path[cur] != 0) && (bas->path[cur] != '/'))
		cur++;
	    if (bas->path[cur] == 0)
		break;

	    cur++;
	    while (out < cur) {
		res->path[out] = bas->path[out];
		out++;
	    }
	}
    }
    res->path[out] = 0;

    /*
     * b) The reference's path component is appended to the buffer
     *    string.
     */
    if (ref->path != NULL && ref->path[0] != 0) {
	indx = 0;
	/*
	 * Ensure the path includes a '/'
	 */
	if ((out == 0) && (bas->server != NULL))
	    res->path[out++] = '/';
	while (ref->path[indx] != 0) {
	    res->path[out++] = ref->path[indx++];
	}
    }
    res->path[out] = 0;

    /*
     * Steps c) to h) are really path normalization steps
     */
    normalize_uri_path(res->path);

step_7:

    /*
     * 7) The resulting URI components, including any inherited from the
     *    base URI, are recombined to give the absolute form of the URI
     *    reference.
     */
    val = uri_to_string(res);

done:
    if (ref != NULL)
	uri_free(ref);
    if (bas != NULL)
	uri_free(bas);
    if (res != NULL)
	uri_free(res);
    return(val);
}

/**
 * uri_resolve_relative:
 * @URI:  the URI reference under consideration
 * @base:  the base value
 *
 * Expresses the URI of the reference in terms relative to the
 * base.  Some examples of this operation include:
 *     base = "http://site1.com/docs/book1.html"
 *        URI input                        URI returned
 *     docs/pic1.gif                    pic1.gif
 *     docs/img/pic1.gif                img/pic1.gif
 *     img/pic1.gif                     ../img/pic1.gif
 *     http://site1.com/docs/pic1.gif   pic1.gif
 *     http://site2.com/docs/pic1.gif   http://site2.com/docs/pic1.gif
 *
 *     base = "docs/book1.html"
 *        URI input                        URI returned
 *     docs/pic1.gif                    pic1.gif
 *     docs/img/pic1.gif                img/pic1.gif
 *     img/pic1.gif                     ../img/pic1.gif
 *     http://site1.com/docs/pic1.gif   http://site1.com/docs/pic1.gif
 *
 *
 * Note: if the URI reference is really weird or complicated, it may be
 *       worthwhile to first convert it into a "nice" one by calling
 *       uri_resolve (using 'base') before calling this routine,
 *       since this routine (for reasonable efficiency) assumes URI has
 *       already been through some validation.
 *
 * Returns a new URI string (to be freed by the caller) or NULL in case
 * error.
 */
char *
uri_resolve_relative (const char *uri, const char * base)
{
    char *val = NULL;
    int ret;
    int ix;
    int pos = 0;
    int nbslash = 0;
    int len;
    URI *ref = NULL;
    URI *bas = NULL;
    char *bptr, *uptr, *vptr;
    int remove_path = 0;

    if ((uri == NULL) || (*uri == 0))
	return NULL;

    /*
     * First parse URI into a standard form
     */
    ref = uri_new ();
    /* If URI not already in "relative" form */
    if (uri[0] != '.') {
	ret = uri_parse_into (ref, uri);
	if (ret != 0)
	    goto done;		/* Error in URI, return NULL */
    } else
	ref->path = g_strdup(uri);

    /*
     * Next parse base into the same standard form
     */
    if ((base == NULL) || (*base == 0)) {
	val = g_strdup (uri);
	goto done;
    }
    bas = uri_new ();
    if (base[0] != '.') {
	ret = uri_parse_into (bas, base);
	if (ret != 0)
	    goto done;		/* Error in base, return NULL */
    } else
	bas->path = g_strdup(base);

    /*
     * If the scheme / server on the URI differs from the base,
     * just return the URI
     */
    if ((ref->scheme != NULL) &&
	((bas->scheme == NULL) ||
	 (strcmp (bas->scheme, ref->scheme)) ||
	 (strcmp (bas->server, ref->server)))) {
	val = g_strdup (uri);
	goto done;
    }
    if (bas->path == ref->path ||
        (bas->path && ref->path && !strcmp(bas->path, ref->path))) {
	val = g_strdup("");
	goto done;
    }
    if (bas->path == NULL) {
	val = g_strdup(ref->path);
	goto done;
    }
    if (ref->path == NULL) {
        ref->path = (char *) "/";
	remove_path = 1;
    }

    /*
     * At this point (at last!) we can compare the two paths
     *
     * First we take care of the special case where either of the
     * two path components may be missing (bug 316224)
     */
    if (bas->path == NULL) {
	if (ref->path != NULL) {
	    uptr = ref->path;
	    if (*uptr == '/')
		uptr++;
	    /* exception characters from uri_to_string */
	    val = uri_string_escape(uptr, "/;&=+$,");
	}
	goto done;
    }
    bptr = bas->path;
    if (ref->path == NULL) {
	for (ix = 0; bptr[ix] != 0; ix++) {
	    if (bptr[ix] == '/')
		nbslash++;
	}
	uptr = NULL;
	len = 1;	/* this is for a string terminator only */
    } else {
    /*
     * Next we compare the two strings and find where they first differ
     */
	if ((ref->path[pos] == '.') && (ref->path[pos+1] == '/'))
            pos += 2;
	if ((*bptr == '.') && (bptr[1] == '/'))
            bptr += 2;
	else if ((*bptr == '/') && (ref->path[pos] != '/'))
	    bptr++;
	while ((bptr[pos] == ref->path[pos]) && (bptr[pos] != 0))
	    pos++;

	if (bptr[pos] == ref->path[pos]) {
	    val = g_strdup("");
	    goto done;		/* (I can't imagine why anyone would do this) */
	}

	/*
	 * In URI, "back up" to the last '/' encountered.  This will be the
	 * beginning of the "unique" suffix of URI
	 */
	ix = pos;
	if ((ref->path[ix] == '/') && (ix > 0))
	    ix--;
	else if ((ref->path[ix] == 0) && (ix > 1) && (ref->path[ix - 1] == '/'))
	    ix -= 2;
	for (; ix > 0; ix--) {
	    if (ref->path[ix] == '/')
		break;
	}
	if (ix == 0) {
	    uptr = ref->path;
	} else {
	    ix++;
	    uptr = &ref->path[ix];
	}

	/*
	 * In base, count the number of '/' from the differing point
	 */
	if (bptr[pos] != ref->path[pos]) {/* check for trivial URI == base */
	    for (; bptr[ix] != 0; ix++) {
		if (bptr[ix] == '/')
		    nbslash++;
	    }
	}
	len = strlen (uptr) + 1;
    }

    if (nbslash == 0) {
	if (uptr != NULL)
	    /* exception characters from uri_to_string */
	    val = uri_string_escape(uptr, "/;&=+$,");
	goto done;
    }

    /*
     * Allocate just enough space for the returned string -
     * length of the remainder of the URI, plus enough space
     * for the "../" groups, plus one for the terminator
     */
    val = g_malloc (len + 3 * nbslash);
    vptr = val;
    /*
     * Put in as many "../" as needed
     */
    for (; nbslash>0; nbslash--) {
	*vptr++ = '.';
	*vptr++ = '.';
	*vptr++ = '/';
    }
    /*
     * Finish up with the end of the URI
     */
    if (uptr != NULL) {
        if ((vptr > val) && (len > 0) &&
	    (uptr[0] == '/') && (vptr[-1] == '/')) {
	    memcpy (vptr, uptr + 1, len - 1);
	    vptr[len - 2] = 0;
	} else {
	    memcpy (vptr, uptr, len);
	    vptr[len - 1] = 0;
	}
    } else {
	vptr[len - 1] = 0;
    }

    /* escape the freshly-built path */
    vptr = val;
	/* exception characters from uri_to_string */
    val = uri_string_escape(vptr, "/;&=+$,");
    g_free(vptr);

done:
    /*
     * Free the working variables
     */
    if (remove_path != 0)
        ref->path = NULL;
    if (ref != NULL)
	uri_free (ref);
    if (bas != NULL)
	uri_free (bas);

    return val;
}

/*
 * Utility functions to help parse and assemble query strings.
 */

struct QueryParams *
query_params_new (int init_alloc)
{
    struct QueryParams *ps;

    if (init_alloc <= 0) init_alloc = 1;

    ps = g_new(QueryParams, 1);
    ps->n = 0;
    ps->alloc = init_alloc;
    ps->p = g_new(QueryParam, ps->alloc);

    return ps;
}

/* Ensure there is space to store at least one more parameter
 * at the end of the set.
 */
static int
query_params_append (struct QueryParams *ps,
               const char *name, const char *value)
{
    if (ps->n >= ps->alloc) {
        ps->p = g_renew(QueryParam, ps->p, ps->alloc * 2);
        ps->alloc *= 2;
    }

    ps->p[ps->n].name = g_strdup(name);
    ps->p[ps->n].value = g_strdup(value);
    ps->p[ps->n].ignore = 0;
    ps->n++;

    return 0;
}

void
query_params_free (struct QueryParams *ps)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ps->n; ++i) {
        g_free (ps->p[i].name);
        g_free (ps->p[i].value);
    }
    g_free (ps->p);
    g_free (ps);
}

struct QueryParams *
query_params_parse (const char *query)
{
    struct QueryParams *ps;
    const char *end, *eq;

    ps = query_params_new (0);
    if (!query || query[0] == '\0') return ps;

    while (*query) {
        char *name = NULL, *value = NULL;

        /* Find the next separator, or end of the string. */
        end = strchr (query, '&');
        if (!end)
            end = strchr (query, ';');
        if (!end)
            end = query + strlen (query);

        /* Find the first '=' character between here and end. */
        eq = strchr (query, '=');
        if (eq && eq >= end) eq = NULL;

        /* Empty section (eg. "&&"). */
        if (end == query)
            goto next;

        /* If there is no '=' character, then we have just "name"
         * and consistent with CGI.pm we assume value is "".
         */
        else if (!eq) {
            name = uri_string_unescape (query, end - query, NULL);
            value = NULL;
        }
        /* Or if we have "name=" here (works around annoying
         * problem when calling uri_string_unescape with len = 0).
         */
        else if (eq+1 == end) {
            name = uri_string_unescape (query, eq - query, NULL);
            value = g_new0(char, 1);
        }
        /* If the '=' character is at the beginning then we have
         * "=value" and consistent with CGI.pm we _ignore_ this.
         */
        else if (query == eq)
            goto next;

        /* Otherwise it's "name=value". */
        else {
            name = uri_string_unescape (query, eq - query, NULL);
            value = uri_string_unescape (eq+1, end - (eq+1), NULL);
        }

        /* Append to the parameter set. */
        query_params_append (ps, name, value);
        g_free(name);
        g_free(value);

    next:
        query = end;
        if (*query) query ++; /* skip '&' separator */
    }

    return ps;
}
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