Revision d8c28e692a4a7b0393977c9088914adc099a70f9 authored by sdong on 23 November 2019, 00:01:21 UTC, committed by Facebook Github Bot on 23 November 2019, 05:23:00 UTC
Summary:
Previously, options.ttl cannot be set with options.max_open_files = -1, because it makes use of creation_time field in table properties, which is not available unless max_open_files = -1. With this commit, the information will be stored in manifest and when it is available, will be used instead.

Note that, this change will break forward compatibility for release 5.1 and older.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6060

Test Plan: Extend existing test case to options.max_open_files != -1, and simulate backward compatility in one test case by forcing the value to be 0.

Differential Revision: D18631623

fbshipit-source-id: 30c232a8672de5432ce9608bb2488ecc19138830
1 parent adcf920
Raw File
options.cc
//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

#include "rocksdb/options.h"

#include <cinttypes>
#include <limits>

#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/sst_file_manager.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "rocksdb/wal_filter.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "util/compression.h"

namespace rocksdb {

AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions() {
  assert(memtable_factory.get() != nullptr);
}

AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions(const Options& options)
    : max_write_buffer_number(options.max_write_buffer_number),
      min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(
          options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge),
      max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(
          options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain),
      max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(
          options.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain),
      inplace_update_support(options.inplace_update_support),
      inplace_update_num_locks(options.inplace_update_num_locks),
      inplace_callback(options.inplace_callback),
      memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(
          options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio),
      memtable_whole_key_filtering(options.memtable_whole_key_filtering),
      memtable_huge_page_size(options.memtable_huge_page_size),
      memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor(
          options.memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor),
      bloom_locality(options.bloom_locality),
      arena_block_size(options.arena_block_size),
      compression_per_level(options.compression_per_level),
      num_levels(options.num_levels),
      level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger),
      level0_stop_writes_trigger(options.level0_stop_writes_trigger),
      target_file_size_base(options.target_file_size_base),
      target_file_size_multiplier(options.target_file_size_multiplier),
      level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(
          options.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes),
      max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier),
      max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional(
          options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
      max_compaction_bytes(options.max_compaction_bytes),
      soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
          options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
      hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
          options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
      compaction_style(options.compaction_style),
      compaction_pri(options.compaction_pri),
      compaction_options_universal(options.compaction_options_universal),
      compaction_options_fifo(options.compaction_options_fifo),
      max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(
          options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations),
      memtable_factory(options.memtable_factory),
      table_properties_collector_factories(
          options.table_properties_collector_factories),
      max_successive_merges(options.max_successive_merges),
      optimize_filters_for_hits(options.optimize_filters_for_hits),
      paranoid_file_checks(options.paranoid_file_checks),
      force_consistency_checks(options.force_consistency_checks),
      report_bg_io_stats(options.report_bg_io_stats),
      ttl(options.ttl),
      periodic_compaction_seconds(options.periodic_compaction_seconds),
      sample_for_compression(options.sample_for_compression) {
  assert(memtable_factory.get() != nullptr);
  if (max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size() <
      static_cast<unsigned int>(num_levels)) {
    max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.resize(num_levels, 1);
  }
}

ColumnFamilyOptions::ColumnFamilyOptions()
    : compression(Snappy_Supported() ? kSnappyCompression : kNoCompression),
      table_factory(
          std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>(new BlockBasedTableFactory())) {}

ColumnFamilyOptions::ColumnFamilyOptions(const Options& options)
    : ColumnFamilyOptions(*static_cast<const ColumnFamilyOptions*>(&options)) {}

DBOptions::DBOptions() {}
DBOptions::DBOptions(const Options& options)
    : DBOptions(*static_cast<const DBOptions*>(&options)) {}

void DBOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
    ImmutableDBOptions(*this).Dump(log);
    MutableDBOptions(*this).Dump(log);
}  // DBOptions::Dump

void ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "              Options.comparator: %s",
                   comparator->Name());
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "          Options.merge_operator: %s",
                   merge_operator ? merge_operator->Name() : "None");
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "       Options.compaction_filter: %s",
                   compaction_filter ? compaction_filter->Name() : "None");
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
      log, "       Options.compaction_filter_factory: %s",
      compaction_filter_factory ? compaction_filter_factory->Name() : "None");
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "        Options.memtable_factory: %s",
                   memtable_factory->Name());
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "           Options.table_factory: %s",
                   table_factory->Name());
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "           table_factory options: %s",
                   table_factory->GetPrintableTableOptions().c_str());
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "       Options.write_buffer_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
                   write_buffer_size);
  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " Options.max_write_buffer_number: %d",
                   max_write_buffer_number);
  if (!compression_per_level.empty()) {
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < compression_per_level.size(); i++) {
      ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
          log, "       Options.compression[%d]: %s", i,
          CompressionTypeToString(compression_per_level[i]).c_str());
    }
    } else {
      ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "         Options.compression: %s",
                       CompressionTypeToString(compression).c_str());
    }
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "                 Options.bottommost_compression: %s",
        bottommost_compression == kDisableCompressionOption
            ? "Disabled"
            : CompressionTypeToString(bottommost_compression).c_str());
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "      Options.prefix_extractor: %s",
        prefix_extractor == nullptr ? "nullptr" : prefix_extractor->Name());
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "  Options.memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor: %s",
                     memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor == nullptr
                         ? "nullptr"
                         : memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor->Name());
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.num_levels: %d", num_levels);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "       Options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge: %d",
                     min_write_buffer_number_to_merge);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "    Options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain: %d",
                     max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "    Options.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain: %" PRIu64,
                     max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "           Options.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits: %d",
        bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "                 Options.bottommost_compression_opts.level: %d",
        bottommost_compression_opts.level);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "              Options.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy: %d",
        bottommost_compression_opts.strategy);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "        Options.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes: "
        "%" PRIu32,
        bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "        Options.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes: "
        "%" PRIu32,
        bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "                 Options.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled: %s",
        bottommost_compression_opts.enabled ? "true" : "false");
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "           Options.compression_opts.window_bits: %d",
                     compression_opts.window_bits);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                 Options.compression_opts.level: %d",
                     compression_opts.level);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "              Options.compression_opts.strategy: %d",
                     compression_opts.strategy);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "        Options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes: %" PRIu32,
        compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "        Options.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes: "
                     "%" PRIu32,
                     compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "                 Options.compression_opts.enabled: %s",
                     compression_opts.enabled ? "true" : "false");
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "     Options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger: %d",
                     level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "         Options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger: %d",
                     level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "             Options.level0_stop_writes_trigger: %d",
                     level0_stop_writes_trigger);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "                  Options.target_file_size_base: %" PRIu64,
        target_file_size_base);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.target_file_size_multiplier: %d",
                     target_file_size_multiplier);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "               Options.max_bytes_for_level_base: %" PRIu64,
        max_bytes_for_level_base);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "Options.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes: %d",
                     level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "         Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier: %f",
                     max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size();
         i++) {
      ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
          log, "Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_addtl[%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt
               "]: %d",
          i, max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[i]);
    }
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "      Options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations: %" PRIu64,
        max_sequential_skip_in_iterations);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "                   Options.max_compaction_bytes: %" PRIu64,
        max_compaction_bytes);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "                       Options.arena_block_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
        arena_block_size);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "  Options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit: %" PRIu64,
                     soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "  Options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit: %" PRIu64,
                     hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "      Options.rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds: %u",
                     rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "               Options.disable_auto_compactions: %d",
                     disable_auto_compactions);

    const auto& it_compaction_style =
        compaction_style_to_string.find(compaction_style);
    std::string str_compaction_style;
    if (it_compaction_style == compaction_style_to_string.end()) {
      assert(false);
      str_compaction_style = "unknown_" + std::to_string(compaction_style);
    } else {
      str_compaction_style = it_compaction_style->second;
    }
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "                       Options.compaction_style: %s",
                     str_compaction_style.c_str());

    const auto& it_compaction_pri =
        compaction_pri_to_string.find(compaction_pri);
    std::string str_compaction_pri;
    if (it_compaction_pri == compaction_pri_to_string.end()) {
      assert(false);
      str_compaction_pri = "unknown_" + std::to_string(compaction_pri);
    } else {
      str_compaction_pri = it_compaction_pri->second;
    }
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "                         Options.compaction_pri: %s",
                     str_compaction_pri.c_str());
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "Options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio: %u",
                     compaction_options_universal.size_ratio);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "Options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width: %u",
                     compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "Options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width: %u",
                     compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "Options.compaction_options_universal."
        "max_size_amplification_percent: %u",
        compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "Options.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent: %d",
        compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent);
    const auto& it_compaction_stop_style = compaction_stop_style_to_string.find(
        compaction_options_universal.stop_style);
    std::string str_compaction_stop_style;
    if (it_compaction_stop_style == compaction_stop_style_to_string.end()) {
      assert(false);
      str_compaction_stop_style =
          "unknown_" + std::to_string(compaction_options_universal.stop_style);
    } else {
      str_compaction_stop_style = it_compaction_stop_style->second;
    }
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "Options.compaction_options_universal.stop_style: %s",
                     str_compaction_stop_style.c_str());
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "Options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size: %" PRIu64,
        compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "Options.compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction: %d",
                     compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction);
    std::string collector_names;
    for (const auto& collector_factory : table_properties_collector_factories) {
      collector_names.append(collector_factory->Name());
      collector_names.append("; ");
    }
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "                  Options.table_properties_collectors: %s",
        collector_names.c_str());
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "                  Options.inplace_update_support: %d",
                     inplace_update_support);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "                Options.inplace_update_num_locks: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
        inplace_update_num_locks);
    // TODO: easier config for bloom (maybe based on avg key/value size)
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log, "              Options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio: %f",
        memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "              Options.memtable_whole_key_filtering: %d",
                     memtable_whole_key_filtering);

    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "  Options.memtable_huge_page_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
                     memtable_huge_page_size);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "                          Options.bloom_locality: %d",
                     bloom_locality);

    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(
        log,
        "                   Options.max_successive_merges: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt,
        max_successive_merges);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "               Options.optimize_filters_for_hits: %d",
                     optimize_filters_for_hits);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "               Options.paranoid_file_checks: %d",
                     paranoid_file_checks);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "               Options.force_consistency_checks: %d",
                     force_consistency_checks);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "               Options.report_bg_io_stats: %d",
                     report_bg_io_stats);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                              Options.ttl: %" PRIu64,
                     ttl);
    ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log,
                     "         Options.periodic_compaction_seconds: %" PRIu64,
                     periodic_compaction_seconds);
}  // ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump

void Options::Dump(Logger* log) const {
  DBOptions::Dump(log);
  ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump(log);
}   // Options::Dump

void Options::DumpCFOptions(Logger* log) const {
  ColumnFamilyOptions::Dump(log);
}  // Options::DumpCFOptions

//
// The goal of this method is to create a configuration that
// allows an application to write all files into L0 and
// then do a single compaction to output all files into L1.
Options*
Options::PrepareForBulkLoad()
{
  // never slowdown ingest.
  level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = (1<<30);
  level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = (1<<30);
  level0_stop_writes_trigger = (1<<30);
  soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
  hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;

  // no auto compactions please. The application should issue a
  // manual compaction after all data is loaded into L0.
  disable_auto_compactions = true;
  // A manual compaction run should pick all files in L0 in
  // a single compaction run.
  max_compaction_bytes = (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 60);

  // It is better to have only 2 levels, otherwise a manual
  // compaction would compact at every possible level, thereby
  // increasing the total time needed for compactions.
  num_levels = 2;

  // Need to allow more write buffers to allow more parallism
  // of flushes.
  max_write_buffer_number = 6;
  min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;

  // When compaction is disabled, more parallel flush threads can
  // help with write throughput.
  max_background_flushes = 4;

  // Prevent a memtable flush to automatically promote files
  // to L1. This is helpful so that all files that are
  // input to the manual compaction are all at L0.
  max_background_compactions = 2;

  // The compaction would create large files in L1.
  target_file_size_base = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
  return this;
}

Options* Options::OptimizeForSmallDb() {
  // 16MB block cache
  std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(16 << 20);

  ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb(&cache);
  DBOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb(&cache);
  return this;
}

Options* Options::OldDefaults(int rocksdb_major_version,
                              int rocksdb_minor_version) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions::OldDefaults(rocksdb_major_version,
                                   rocksdb_minor_version);
  DBOptions::OldDefaults(rocksdb_major_version, rocksdb_minor_version);
  return this;
}

DBOptions* DBOptions::OldDefaults(int rocksdb_major_version,
                                  int rocksdb_minor_version) {
  if (rocksdb_major_version < 4 ||
      (rocksdb_major_version == 4 && rocksdb_minor_version < 7)) {
    max_file_opening_threads = 1;
    table_cache_numshardbits = 4;
  }
  if (rocksdb_major_version < 5 ||
      (rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version < 2)) {
    delayed_write_rate = 2 * 1024U * 1024U;
  } else if (rocksdb_major_version < 5 ||
             (rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version < 6)) {
    delayed_write_rate = 16 * 1024U * 1024U;
  }
  max_open_files = 5000;
  wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords;
  return this;
}

ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OldDefaults(
    int rocksdb_major_version, int rocksdb_minor_version) {
  if (rocksdb_major_version < 5 ||
      (rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version <= 18)) {
    compaction_pri = CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize;
  }
  if (rocksdb_major_version < 4 ||
      (rocksdb_major_version == 4 && rocksdb_minor_version < 7)) {
    write_buffer_size = 4 << 20;
    target_file_size_base = 2 * 1048576;
    max_bytes_for_level_base = 10 * 1048576;
    soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
    hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 0;
  }
  if (rocksdb_major_version < 5) {
    level0_stop_writes_trigger = 24;
  } else if (rocksdb_major_version == 5 && rocksdb_minor_version < 2) {
    level0_stop_writes_trigger = 30;
  }

  return this;
}

// Optimization functions
DBOptions* DBOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb(std::shared_ptr<Cache>* cache) {
  max_file_opening_threads = 1;
  max_open_files = 5000;

  // Cost memtable to block cache too.
  std::shared_ptr<rocksdb::WriteBufferManager> wbm =
      std::make_shared<rocksdb::WriteBufferManager>(
          0, (cache != nullptr) ? *cache : std::shared_ptr<Cache>());
  write_buffer_manager = wbm;

  return this;
}

ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeForSmallDb(
    std::shared_ptr<Cache>* cache) {
  write_buffer_size = 2 << 20;
  target_file_size_base = 2 * 1048576;
  max_bytes_for_level_base = 10 * 1048576;
  soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 256 * 1048576;
  hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 1073741824ul;

  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
  table_options.block_cache =
      (cache != nullptr) ? *cache : std::shared_ptr<Cache>();
  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
  // Two level iterator to avoid LRU cache imbalance
  table_options.index_type =
      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
  table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));

  return this;
}

#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeForPointLookup(
    uint64_t block_cache_size_mb) {
  BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_options;
  block_based_options.data_block_index_type =
      BlockBasedTableOptions::kDataBlockBinaryAndHash;
  block_based_options.data_block_hash_table_util_ratio = 0.75;
  block_based_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
  block_based_options.block_cache =
      NewLRUCache(static_cast<size_t>(block_cache_size_mb * 1024 * 1024));
  table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(block_based_options));
  memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio = 0.02;
  memtable_whole_key_filtering = true;
  return this;
}

ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction(
    uint64_t memtable_memory_budget) {
  write_buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>(memtable_memory_budget / 4);
  // merge two memtables when flushing to L0
  min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
  // this means we'll use 50% extra memory in the worst case, but will reduce
  // write stalls.
  max_write_buffer_number = 6;
  // start flushing L0->L1 as soon as possible. each file on level0 is
  // (memtable_memory_budget / 2). This will flush level 0 when it's bigger than
  // memtable_memory_budget.
  level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
  // doesn't really matter much, but we don't want to create too many files
  target_file_size_base = memtable_memory_budget / 8;
  // make Level1 size equal to Level0 size, so that L0->L1 compactions are fast
  max_bytes_for_level_base = memtable_memory_budget;

  // level style compaction
  compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;

  // only compress levels >= 2
  compression_per_level.resize(num_levels);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_levels; ++i) {
    if (i < 2) {
      compression_per_level[i] = kNoCompression;
    } else {
      compression_per_level[i] =
          LZ4_Supported()
              ? kLZ4Compression
              : (Snappy_Supported() ? kSnappyCompression : kNoCompression);
    }
  }
  return this;
}

ColumnFamilyOptions* ColumnFamilyOptions::OptimizeUniversalStyleCompaction(
    uint64_t memtable_memory_budget) {
  write_buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>(memtable_memory_budget / 4);
  // merge two memtables when flushing to L0
  min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
  // this means we'll use 50% extra memory in the worst case, but will reduce
  // write stalls.
  max_write_buffer_number = 6;
  // universal style compaction
  compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
  compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent = 80;
  return this;
}

DBOptions* DBOptions::IncreaseParallelism(int total_threads) {
  max_background_jobs = total_threads;
  env->SetBackgroundThreads(total_threads, Env::LOW);
  env->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
  return this;
}

#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE

ReadOptions::ReadOptions()
    : snapshot(nullptr),
      iterate_lower_bound(nullptr),
      iterate_upper_bound(nullptr),
      readahead_size(0),
      max_skippable_internal_keys(0),
      read_tier(kReadAllTier),
      verify_checksums(true),
      fill_cache(true),
      tailing(false),
      managed(false),
      total_order_seek(false),
      prefix_same_as_start(false),
      pin_data(false),
      background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(false),
      ignore_range_deletions(false),
      iter_start_seqnum(0),
      timestamp(nullptr) {}

ReadOptions::ReadOptions(bool cksum, bool cache)
    : snapshot(nullptr),
      iterate_lower_bound(nullptr),
      iterate_upper_bound(nullptr),
      readahead_size(0),
      max_skippable_internal_keys(0),
      read_tier(kReadAllTier),
      verify_checksums(cksum),
      fill_cache(cache),
      tailing(false),
      managed(false),
      total_order_seek(false),
      prefix_same_as_start(false),
      pin_data(false),
      background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(false),
      ignore_range_deletions(false),
      iter_start_seqnum(0),
      timestamp(nullptr) {}

}  // namespace rocksdb
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