Revision dda50e716dc9451f40eebfb2902c260e4f62cf34 authored by Andi Kleen on 17 May 2005, 04:53:25 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 17 May 2005, 14:59:14 UTC
The new TSC sync algorithm recently submitted did not work too well.

The result was that some MP machines where the TSC came up of the BIOS very
unsynchronized and that did not have HPET support were nearly unusable because
the time would jump forwards and backwards between CPUs.

After a lot of research ;-) and some more prototypes I ended up with just
using the one from IA64 which looks best.  It has some internal self tuning
that should adapt to changing interconnect latencies.  It holds up in my tests
so far.

I believe it was originally written by David Mosberger, I just ported it over
to x86-64.  See the inline comment for a description.

This cleans up the code because it uses smp_call_function for syncing instead
of having custom hooks in SMP bootup.

Please note that the cycle numbers it outputs are too optimistic because they
do not take into account the latency of WRMSR and RDTSC, which can be hundreds
of cycles.  It seems to be able to sync a dual Opteron to 200-300 cycles,
which is probably good enough.

There is a timing window during AP bootup where interrupts can see
inconsistent time before the TSC is synced.  It is hard to avoid unfortunately
because we can only do the TSC sync after some setup, and we need to enable
interrupts before that.  I just ignored it for now.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
1 parent 93ef70a
Raw File
elevator.c
/*
 *  linux/drivers/block/elevator.c
 *
 *  Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
 *
 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> :
 *
 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
 *   an existing request
 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
 *
 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
 *  when run without -bN
 *
 * Jens:
 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);

/*
 * can we safely merge with this request?
 */
inline int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
	 */
	if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * same device and no special stuff set, merge is ok
	 */
	if (rq->rq_disk == bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk &&
	    !rq->waiting && !rq->special)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok);

inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;

	/*
	 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
	 */
	if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
		if (__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors == bio->bi_sector)
			ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
		else if (__rq->sector - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
			ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_merge);

inline int elv_try_last_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
{
	if (q->last_merge)
		return elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);

	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_last_merge);

static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name)
{
	struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
	struct list_head *entry;

	spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
	list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
		struct elevator_type *__e;

		__e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);

		if (!strcmp(__e->elevator_name, name)) {
			e = __e;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);

	return e;
}

static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
{
	module_put(e->elevator_owner);
}

static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name)
{
	struct elevator_type *e = elevator_find(name);

	if (!e)
		return NULL;
	if (!try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
		return NULL;

	return e;
}

static int elevator_attach(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *e,
			   struct elevator_queue *eq)
{
	int ret = 0;

	memset(eq, 0, sizeof(*eq));
	eq->ops = &e->ops;
	eq->elevator_type = e;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
	q->last_merge = NULL;
	q->elevator = eq;

	if (eq->ops->elevator_init_fn)
		ret = eq->ops->elevator_init_fn(q, eq);

	return ret;
}

static char chosen_elevator[16];

static void elevator_setup_default(void)
{
	/*
	 * check if default is set and exists
	 */
	if (chosen_elevator[0] && elevator_find(chosen_elevator))
		return;

#if defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS)
	strcpy(chosen_elevator, "anticipatory");
#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)
	strcpy(chosen_elevator, "deadline");
#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)
	strcpy(chosen_elevator, "cfq");
#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)
	strcpy(chosen_elevator, "noop");
#else
#error "You must build at least 1 IO scheduler into the kernel"
#endif
}

static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
{
	strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1);
	return 0;
}

__setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);

int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
{
	struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
	struct elevator_queue *eq;
	int ret = 0;

	elevator_setup_default();

	if (!name)
		name = chosen_elevator;

	e = elevator_get(name);
	if (!e)
		return -EINVAL;

	eq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct elevator_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!eq) {
		elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = elevator_attach(q, e, eq);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(eq);
		elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
	}

	return ret;
}

void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e)
{
	if (e->ops->elevator_exit_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_exit_fn(e);

	elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
	e->elevator_type = NULL;
	kfree(e);
}

static int elevator_global_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_merge_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);

	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}

void elv_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq);
}

void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
			     struct request *next)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (q->last_merge == next)
		q->last_merge = NULL;

	if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
}

/*
 * For careful internal use by the block layer. Essentially the same as
 * a requeue in that it tells the io scheduler that this request is not
 * active in the driver or hardware anymore, but we don't want the request
 * added back to the scheduler. Function is not exported.
 */
void elv_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	/*
	 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
	 * in_flight count again
	 */
	if (blk_account_rq(rq))
		q->in_flight--;

	rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;

	if (e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
}

void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elv_deactivate_request(q, rq);

	/*
	 * if this is the flush, requeue the original instead and drop the flush
	 */
	if (rq->flags & REQ_BAR_FLUSH) {
		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH, &q->queue_flags);
		rq = rq->end_io_data;
	}

	/*
	 * if iosched has an explicit requeue hook, then use that. otherwise
	 * just put the request at the front of the queue
	 */
	if (q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn)
		q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn(q, rq);
	else
		__elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0);
}

void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
		       int plug)
{
	/*
	 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
	 */
	if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER) &&
	    where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
		where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;

	if (plug)
		blk_plug_device(q);

	rq->q = q;

	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DRAIN, &q->queue_flags)) {
		q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq, where);

		if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
			int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]
				  - q->in_flight;

			if (nrq == q->unplug_thresh)
				__generic_unplug_device(q);
		}
	} else
		/*
		 * if drain is set, store the request "locally". when the drain
		 * is finished, the requests will be handed ordered to the io
		 * scheduler
		 */
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->drain_list);
}

void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
		     int plug)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	__elv_add_request(q, rq, where, plug);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
}

static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
	struct request *rq = q->elevator->ops->elevator_next_req_fn(q);

	/*
	 * if this is a barrier write and the device has to issue a
	 * flush sequence to support it, check how far we are
	 */
	if (rq && blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq)) {
		BUG_ON(q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE);

		if (q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH &&
		    !blk_barrier_preflush(rq))
			rq = blk_start_pre_flush(q, rq);
	}

	return rq;
}

struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int ret;

	while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
		/*
		 * just mark as started even if we don't start it, a request
		 * that has been delayed should not be passed by new incoming
		 * requests
		 */
		rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED;

		if (rq == q->last_merge)
			q->last_merge = NULL;

		if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn)
			break;

		ret = q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
		if (ret == BLKPREP_OK) {
			break;
		} else if (ret == BLKPREP_DEFER) {
			rq = NULL;
			break;
		} else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) {
			int nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;

			if (!nr_bytes)
				nr_bytes = rq->data_len;

			blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
			rq->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
			end_that_request_chunk(rq, 0, nr_bytes);
			end_that_request_last(rq);
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad return=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
								ret);
			break;
		}
	}

	return rq;
}

void elv_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	/*
	 * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
	 * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
	 * the driver side. note that we only account requests that the
	 * driver has seen (REQ_STARTED set), to avoid false accounting
	 * for request-request merges
	 */
	if (blk_account_rq(rq))
		q->in_flight++;

	/*
	 * the main clearing point for q->last_merge is on retrieval of
	 * request by driver (it calls elv_next_request()), but it _can_
	 * also happen here if a request is added to the queue but later
	 * deleted without ever being given to driver (merged with another
	 * request).
	 */
	if (rq == q->last_merge)
		q->last_merge = NULL;

	if (e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn(q, rq);
}

int elv_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q);

	return list_empty(&q->queue_head);
}

struct request *elv_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	struct list_head *next;

	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);

	next = rq->queuelist.next;
	if (next != &q->queue_head && next != &rq->queuelist)
		return list_entry_rq(next);

	return NULL;
}

struct request *elv_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	struct list_head *prev;

	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);

	prev = rq->queuelist.prev;
	if (prev != &q->queue_head && prev != &rq->queuelist)
		return list_entry_rq(prev);

	return NULL;
}

int elv_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int gfp_mask)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, gfp_mask);

	rq->elevator_private = NULL;
	return 0;
}

void elv_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn(q, rq);
}

int elv_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw);

	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
}

void elv_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	/*
	 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
	 */
	if (blk_account_rq(rq))
		q->in_flight--;

	if (e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
}

int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	e->kobj.parent = kobject_get(&q->kobj);
	if (!e->kobj.parent)
		return -EBUSY;

	snprintf(e->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "iosched");
	e->kobj.ktype = e->elevator_type->elevator_ktype;

	return kobject_register(&e->kobj);
}

void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (q) {
		elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
		kobject_unregister(&e->kobj);
		kobject_put(&q->kobj);
	}
}

int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
{
	if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name))
		BUG();

	spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
	list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
	spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);

	printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered", e->elevator_name);
	if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, chosen_elevator))
		printk(" (default)");
	printk("\n");
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);

void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&e->list);
	spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);

/*
 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason. we also do an intermediate
 * switch to noop to ensure safety with stack-allocated requests, since they
 * don't originate from the block layer allocator. noop is safe here, because
 * it never needs to touch the elevator itself for completion events. DRAIN
 * flags will make sure we don't touch it for additions either.
 */
static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
{
	elevator_t *e = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	struct elevator_type *noop_elevator = NULL;
	elevator_t *old_elevator;

	if (!e)
		goto error;

	/*
	 * first step, drain requests from the block freelist
	 */
	blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 0);

	/*
	 * unregister old elevator data
	 */
	elv_unregister_queue(q);
	old_elevator = q->elevator;

	/*
 	 * next step, switch to noop since it uses no private rq structures
	 * and doesn't allocate any memory for anything. then wait for any
	 * non-fs requests in-flight
 	 */
	noop_elevator = elevator_get("noop");
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	elevator_attach(q, noop_elevator, e);
	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);

	blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 1);

	/*
	 * attach and start new elevator
	 */
	if (elevator_attach(q, new_e, e))
		goto fail;

	if (elv_register_queue(q))
		goto fail_register;

	/*
	 * finally exit old elevator and start queue again
	 */
	elevator_exit(old_elevator);
	blk_finish_queue_drain(q);
	elevator_put(noop_elevator);
	return;

fail_register:
	/*
	 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
	 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
	 */
	elevator_exit(e);
fail:
	q->elevator = old_elevator;
	elv_register_queue(q);
	blk_finish_queue_drain(q);
error:
	if (noop_elevator)
		elevator_put(noop_elevator);
	elevator_put(new_e);
	printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: switch to %s failed\n",new_e->elevator_name);
}

ssize_t elv_iosched_store(request_queue_t *q, const char *name, size_t count)
{
	char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
	struct elevator_type *e;

	memset(elevator_name, 0, sizeof(elevator_name));
	strncpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name));

	if (elevator_name[strlen(elevator_name) - 1] == '\n')
		elevator_name[strlen(elevator_name) - 1] = '\0';

	e = elevator_get(elevator_name);
	if (!e) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name))
		return count;

	elevator_switch(q, e);
	return count;
}

ssize_t elv_iosched_show(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
	struct elevator_type *elv = e->elevator_type;
	struct list_head *entry;
	int len = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
		struct elevator_type *__e;

		__e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
		if (!strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name))
			len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
		else
			len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);

	len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
	return len;
}

module_init(elevator_global_init);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_requeue_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_remove_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_completed_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
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