Revision e1d911dd4c7b76a5a8cec0f5c8de15981e34da83 authored by Johannes Schindelin on 12 September 2019, 12:54:05 UTC, committed by Johannes Schindelin on 04 December 2019, 12:20:05 UTC
The backslash character is not a valid part of a file name on Windows.
Hence it is dangerous to allow writing files that were unpacked from
tree objects, when the stored file name contains a backslash character:
it will be misinterpreted as directory separator.

This not only causes ambiguity when a tree contains a blob `a\b` and a
tree `a` that contains a blob `b`, but it also can be used as part of an
attack vector to side-step the careful protections against writing into
the `.git/` directory during a clone of a maliciously-crafted
repository.

Let's prevent that, addressing CVE-2019-1354.

Note: we guard against backslash characters in tree objects' file names
_only_ on Windows (because on other platforms, even on those where NTFS
volumes can be mounted, the backslash character is _not_ a directory
separator), and _only_ when `core.protectNTFS = true` (because users
might need to generate tree objects for other platforms, of course
without touching the worktree, e.g. using `git update-index
--cacheinfo`).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
1 parent 0060fd1
Raw File
fsck.h
#ifndef GIT_FSCK_H
#define GIT_FSCK_H

#define FSCK_ERROR 1
#define FSCK_WARN 2
#define FSCK_IGNORE 3

struct fsck_options;

void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
		const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values);
int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);

/*
 * callback function for fsck_walk
 * type is the expected type of the object or OBJ_ANY
 * the return value is:
 *     0	everything OK
 *     <0	error signaled and abort
 *     >0	error signaled and do not abort
 */
typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);

/* callback for fsck_object, type is FSCK_ERROR or FSCK_WARN */
typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct fsck_options *o,
	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);

int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);

struct fsck_options {
	fsck_walk_func walk;
	fsck_error error_func;
	unsigned strict:1;
	int *msg_type;
	struct oid_array *skiplist;
	struct decoration *object_names;
};

#define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL }
#define FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 1, NULL }

/* descend in all linked child objects
 * the return value is:
 *    -1	error in processing the object
 *    <0	return value of the callback, which lead to an abort
 *    >0	return value of the first signaled error >0 (in the case of no other errors)
 *    0		everything OK
 */
int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
/* If NULL is passed for data, we assume the object is local and read it. */
int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
	struct fsck_options *options);

#endif
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